【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 33Unit 3 Back to the past課件（江蘇專用）

Unit3Backtothepast晨讀在線假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1．表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)DearTom，I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyou1.becauseIcan'tgoonthetriptoBeijingtogetherwithyounextweekend.2．Asyouknow，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfor3.anEnglishspeechcontest.Unfortunately，itwillnotbeheldasplannedandhasbeenput4.offtonextweek.SoIhavetostayuntilitends.Butdon'tbedisappointed.Maybewecanmake5.itanothertimetohavethetrip.How6.aboutinthesummervacation?Itwilllastamonthandwewillhavemoretimetospend7.inplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.PleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.May8.youhaveaniceweekend!Sincerelyyours，LiHua(121words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文開宗明義，直接說明寫此郵件的目的，然后講不能成行北京的理由，理由充分可信，隨后為再續(xù)北京之行的時(shí)間提出意見。文章要點(diǎn)明確，層次分明，過渡自然，用詞講究，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，是一篇上乘之作?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的湯姆：Dear_Tom，2．對(duì)于下周末不能與你共赴北京深表歉意。I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecauseIcan'tgoonthetriptoBeijingtogetherwithyounextweekend.3．正如你所知，我一直忙著為參加一個(gè)英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。Asyouknow，IhavebeenbusypreparingforanEnglishspeechcontest.4．不幸的是，比賽不能如期舉行，并且推遲到了下周。Unfortunately，itwillnotbeheldasplannedandhasbeenputofftonextweek.5．因此，比賽結(jié)束前我不能離開。SoIhavetostayuntilitends.6．但是不要失望。Butdon'tbedisappointed.7．也許我們的旅行可以改期。Maybewecanmakeitanothertimetohavethetrip.8．暑假怎么樣？Howaboutinthesummervacation?9．假期有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，我們可以在北京的名勝古跡度過更多的美好時(shí)光。ItwilllastamonthandwewillhavemoretimetospendinplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.10．若有不便，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)?。PleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.11．祝周末愉快！Mayyouhaveaniceweekend!12．你真誠的李華。Sincerelyyours，LiHua.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．pour

vi.涌流；傾瀉vt.倒出(液體)2．flee

vt.&vi.逃避；逃跑；迅速離開3．gradually

adv.漸漸地，逐漸地4．ruin

n．廢墟；毀壞vt；破壞；毀滅5．powerful

adj.強(qiáng)有力的6．sailor

n．稅收；海員7．carrier

n．航空母艦；運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；運(yùn)輸公司8．march

vi.&n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)發(fā)；游行9．a(chǎn)head

adv.(時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先10．corrupt

vt.使腐化，使墮落adj.貪污的；腐敗的11．erupt

vi.toexplodeandthrowoutfire，ashandsmoke12．disaster

n．a(chǎn)suddeneventwhichcausesgreatlossandharm13．expression

n．theactofsayingorshowingwhatyouthinkorfeel14．glory

n．greatfame，honorandadmiration15．judge

n．a(chǎn)personwhoisappointedtomakeadecisioninacompetitionⅡ.詞匯匯拓展展1．destro2．commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的→commerce

n．商業(yè)，貿(mào)易3．explodevi.爆炸→explosion

n．爆炸→explosive

adj.爆炸的4．declarevt.宣布，宣告；宣稱→declaration

n．宣言，宣布；聲明5．memorialn．紀(jì)念館adj.紀(jì)念館的→memory

n．記憶→memorize

vt.記住；背熟語境助助記——詞不離離句，，句不不離段段ThepowerfuljudgesentencedthesailorwhoiscorruⅢ.短語語落實(shí)實(shí)1．decorate...with用……裝飾2．inmemoryof紀(jì)念3．standinone'spath阻礙(某人)4．remainsofbuildings樓房廢墟5．takeover奪取；接管管6．nodoubt無疑；確實(shí)實(shí)7.aheadoftime提前8．beawareof知道，了解解，意識(shí)到到9．raiseupagainst起義；反抗抗10．comedownwith患(病)Ⅳ.句子翻譯譯1．In334BC，hetookhisarmy，nowwith42,000men，intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt，defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.(Page58)公元前334年，他率率領(lǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)已已達(dá)4萬2千人的軍軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入中中東，接著著是埃及，，兵鋒所至至，所向披披靡。2．Thenheturnedhiseyeseast，andmarchedallthewaytoIndia，findingvictorywhereverhewent.(Page58)然后，他又又將目光轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向東方，，長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入入印度，所所到之處，，攻無不克克，戰(zhàn)無不不勝。3．現(xiàn)在我們們?cè)谝獯罄?，，明天我們將將游覽龐貝。。(Page42)WeareinItalynow，andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.4．很多人被被活埋了，整整個(gè)城市也被被掩埋。(Page42)Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.5．人們開始始在這一區(qū)域域挖掘?qū)?，，這造成了很很大的破壞。。(Page42)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure，whichcausedmuchdamage.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1．Thus，in1860，theareawasputunderth→Thus，in1860，theareawasprotectedby/gotprotection_fromthegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.2．Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.(教材P43)→Ialsosawthepeopleburiedalive.3．Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，，buttheywerecutdownandth→Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，causing/whichcausedthecitytobeburiedbysand——whatapity!4．Yet，in323BC，hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(教材P58)→Yet，in323BC，hehad/ran/developedafeveranddied.5．Whenhewasyoung，hewasabravesoldier.(教材P59)→Whenyoung/Inhisyouth，hewasabravesoldier.

【課本原句】】Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.(P42)許多人被被活埋了，這這座城市也不不例外。buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；；隱藏；使沉沉浸；使專心心beburiedalive被被活埋bury(oneself)in(＝beburiedin)埋埋頭頭于；專心于于burysthinsth使使某物物陷入……beburiedin主語語往往是人，，說明人所處處的狀態(tài)，并并不表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)。類似的還還有：belostin埋頭頭于……；沉迷于……becaughtin遇遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈圈套)bedevotedto專心心于……beabsorbedin專心心于……，全神貫注于于……beoccupiedin忙忙于……，從事……——看看高考怎么么考翻譯句子①多虧了他做的遇遇到暴風(fēng)雨的的這個(gè)夢(mèng)。(2011··江蘇卷··閱讀理解A58)Duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm.②他仿佛正在專專心思考問題題。Heappearedtobeabsorbed/buriedinthought.③________inhisnovel，，heranintothecarsinfrontofthebuilding.(2012·湖湖南醴醴陵一一中月月考)A．BuriedB．CoveredC．．AppliedD．．Busy答案A【課本本原句句】On24thAugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.(P42)公公元79年年8月月24日，，火山山突然然爆發(fā)發(fā)，熔熔巖、、火山山灰和和巖石石從火火山口口噴射射到周周邊的的鄉(xiāng)村村。erupt(火山山等)噴發(fā)發(fā)；暴暴力事事件，，疾病病等)突然發(fā)發(fā)生eruptinto(laughter/shouting)突突然笑笑/喊喊起來來burstinto(sth)突突然開始始(尤其其是唱歌歌，哭，，笑等)burstout(doing)突突然開始始eruptv．(火山)爆發(fā)；噴噴出——看看高考考怎么考考翻譯句子子①那個(gè)地方火火山噴發(fā)發(fā)了好幾幾次。Thevolcanohaseruptedseveraltimesintheare②警察局外突然發(fā)生了暴力行為。Violenceeruptedoutsidethepolicestation.③因?yàn)檎煞虻膽卸杷膽嵟K于爆發(fā)了。Herangereruptedbecauseofherhusband'slaziness.【課本原原句】Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand，，togetherwithalotoftreasures，，includingcoins，paintedpots，materialsuchassilk，，documentsandwallpaintings.(P43)斯文發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了埋葬葬在沙子子下面的的建筑物物遺跡，，以及很很多諸如如錢幣，，彩繪陶陶，絲綢綢，文獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)和壁畫畫等珍貴貴文物remainsn．殘余物物；遺跡跡；遺體體；遺址址remainv．保持；；仍然是是remainvi.逗逗留(＝＝stay)remainingadj.剩剩下的，，剩余的的remainder(＝rest)n.剩剩余物，，剩余部部分remain＋＋adj./n./adv./doing/done保持；仍仍然是remainat/in/with留留在；；停留remaintobedone待待做Itremainstobeseen...尚尚不不確定，，說不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)……Itonlyremainsforsbtosay...某某人要要說的只只是……Thefactremainsthat...不不能能忽略的的是……——看看高考考怎么考考①Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，，hishealthremainspoor(還是很虛弱弱)．②Severalpointsremaintobesolved∕settled(待解決決)．③Mr.smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker(仍然是是個(gè)工人人)．④Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.(2010·重重慶卷··單項(xiàng)填填空29)A．remainsB．isremainedC．isremainingD．hasbeenremained答案A【課本原原句】Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute，ProfessorZhang，，toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulankingdom.(P43)一位當(dāng)?shù)匚奈幕瘏f(xié)會(huì)會(huì)的張教教授告訴訴我們大大約1900年年歐洲探探險(xiǎn)家斯斯文·赫赫定發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了樓蘭蘭王國的的遺址。。ruinn．[U]毀壞；；毀滅；；崩潰；；[C](pl.)廢墟墟；遺跡跡v．(使)破產(chǎn)；；(使)墮落；；毀滅beinruins成為為廢墟；；被毀滅滅；垮掉掉betheruinof成成為……毀滅(墮墮落)的的原因bringsbtoruin使使某人失失??；使使傾家蕩蕩產(chǎn)come/falltoruin毀毀滅，，滅亡ruinoneself自取滅亡亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀毀壞某某人的健健康/名名譽(yù)辨析ruin/destroy/damageruin強(qiáng)調(diào)該物的使用價(jià)值遭到破壞，現(xiàn)在可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞；弄糟”。destroy多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。damage(1)多指使用價(jià)值有所降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)。(2)作名詞時(shí)常作不可數(shù)名詞，常與to連用，dodamageto意為“對(duì)……造成損害”。復(fù)數(shù)形式damages表示“賠償金”。Heknockedoverabottleofmilkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一一瓶牛奶把桌桌布弄臟了。。Thebuildingwasdestroyedintheearthquake.那座大樓在地地震中毀掉了了。Thebridgewasdamagedbytheflood.橋梁因洪水而而受損。——看看高考怎么么考①However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruined(破產(chǎn)了)intheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.(2011··山東卷·閱閱讀理解A)翻譯句子②你的汽車有損傷傷嗎？Wasthereanydamagetoyourcar?③Tomwasluckyintheaccident，buthis______carisunderrepair.(2012··湖南攸縣一一中高三上學(xué)學(xué)期期中考試A．ruined B．remainedC．destroyed D．damaged答案D【課本原句】】Thisextremeheatalmostdrovemecrazy.(P48)這高溫drivesbmad/crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事driveout迫使離開driveoff趕跑；駕車離開driveaway趕跑drivev．驅(qū)使；迫使使；驅(qū)趕；；駕駛，開——看看高考怎怎么考①Iargued，，pointingtoaverylargebellyofmine，“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive(讓人給我簽名名來叫我駕駕駛呢)？？”(2011·遼寧卷卷·閱讀讀理解A)②Sheusuallydrivestowork(開車去上班)．③Theloudmusic______mecrazy.(2009·宿遷統(tǒng)統(tǒng)考)A．causesB．resultsC．drivesD．．leaves答案C【課本原句句】Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.(P51)它它們大都狀狀態(tài)很好。。(be)ingoodcondition狀況良良好beoutofcondition狀狀況不不佳onconditionthat...(＝onlyif)在在……的條件下，，只要unconditionaladj.無條條件的conditionn．條件；狀狀況；(pl.)環(huán)境；情形形；健康狀狀況——看看高考怎怎么考①Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditions(其他的的情情形形)canpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.(2011·②However，hisvisitinhispresentcondition(目前狀況)willdisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life.(2010·四川卷·閱讀理解E)③Youcangotothepartyonconditionthat(只要)youcomehomebeforemidnight.④Sheisinapoor______ofhealth.Asaresult，，shehastogiveupherjob.(2012··遼遼寧寧省省沈沈陽陽二二中中第第3次次月月考考)A．．positionB．．situationC．．stateD．．condition答案案C【課本原原句】Thenextday，USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.(P55)第二天，，美國總總統(tǒng)富蘭蘭克林··羅斯福福對(duì)日宣宣戰(zhàn)。declare＋n.(＋adj.)宣告告……declarethat宣宣告告declareagainst聲聲明反對(duì)declarefor聲明贊成declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declarationn.宣告；宣言declarevt.宣布，宣宣告；宣宣稱辨析declare/announce(1)declare指在公公開場(chǎng)合合表明對(duì)對(duì)……的態(tài)度或或指官方方或權(quán)威威者公開開而鄭重重地宣布布某事。。(2)announce指發(fā)發(fā)布公眾眾感興趣趣的事，，內(nèi)容有有知識(shí)性性或權(quán)威——①Thedriverdeclared(被宣稱)guiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors'tragediesanddeclarevictory(宣告勝利)，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.

(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)③Bulgaria______herindependencein1908.(2012·瀏瀏陽市市一中中高三三上學(xué)學(xué)期期期中考考試)A．declaredB．．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．gainD．made答案A④Asparentsandteachers，youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto_

(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．soundC．declareD．voice答案D【課本本原句句】AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia，，influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.(P58)亞亞歷山山大大大帝將將希臘臘文明明從歐歐洲傳傳到非非洲和和亞洲洲，影影響了了世界界幾個(gè)個(gè)世紀(jì)紀(jì)。influencesb∕∕sth影響響；起起作用用influencesbtodo...影影響響某人人做…h(huán)aveaninfluenceon...對(duì)對(duì)……有影響響undertheinfluenceof受受……的影響響；由由于……的作用用bea∕∕an...influenceon對(duì)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生……的影響響amanofinfluence有有權(quán)勢(shì)勢(shì)的人人influencen．&v.影響haveaninfluenceon＝haveaneffecton＝haveanimpacton對(duì)【聯(lián)想拓拓展】——①Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat，intherealworld，theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluence(影響)thejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem. (2011·上海卷·六選五)寫作句型演練②Anumberoffactorshaveaninfluenceonthegrowingspeedofaplant.→Thegrowingofspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.③HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.→HisEnglishteacherwasagreatinfluenceonhim.【課本原原句】In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.(P42)公元前前89年年，羅馬馬人奪取取了龐貝貝。takeover奪?。唤咏庸躷akeaway拿走takeback收回(所所說的話話)；退退回(某某物)takedown拆除，拆拆毀；記記下，寫寫下takein欺欺騙；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)，理理解takeoff起飛；takeon呈現(xiàn)；具有；承擔(dān)；從事；雇傭，聘用takeup開始愛好(某種活動(dòng))；使用；占用(空間或時(shí)間)——看看高①Alcoholistakenin(被吸收)morequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Theplanewilltakeoff(起飛)tonight.(2011·湖北卷·聽力6選項(xiàng))③Someinsects______thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves. (2011·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空25)A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeonD．takeout答案C④Whenshefellill，herson______thebusiness.(2012·湖湖南洞口口一中高高三摸底底考試)A．tookinB．tookcareC．tookoverD．．tookaway答案C【課本原原句】AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.(P55)1941年，日日本進(jìn)行行了一次次突然襲襲擊。carryoutcarryoutapromise履行諾言carryoutathreat實(shí)行威脅carryoutanorder執(zhí)行命令carryoutanexperiment(on)對(duì)……做實(shí)驗(yàn)carryout履履行；；落實(shí)；；完成；；實(shí)施carryoff成成功地完完成carryonwithsth(doingsth)繼繼續(xù)做某某事carrysbthroughsth幫幫助某某人渡過過難關(guān)【聯(lián)想拓拓展】——看看高考考怎么考考①Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天天津卷··單項(xiàng)填填空17)A．tocarryB．．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried答案A②Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.(2012·黑黑河市一一中高三三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量量檢測(cè)試試題)A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案C③Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.(2012·湖湖南祁祁東育育賢中中學(xué)月月考)A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．givenoutD．．carriedout答案C【課本本原句句】InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedinattack，，anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovetheremainsoftheArizona.(P55)為了紀(jì)紀(jì)念在在襲擊擊中喪喪生的的美國國士兵兵，珍珍珠港港的沉沉船亞亞利桑桑那號(hào)號(hào)的殘殘骸上上方建建立了了一座座國家家紀(jì)念念碑。。inmemoryof紀(jì)紀(jì)念念【聯(lián)想想拓展展】inpraiseof贊贊美美，歌歌頌inhonourof為為了向向……表示敬敬意insea