初中英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測試 全國公開課

Unit1What’sthematter?PeriodTwo(SectionA3a-4c)【學習目標】練習在語篇中使用所學語言。培養(yǎng)學生閱讀技巧：精讀和細讀。培養(yǎng)在生活中樂于幫助他人的高貴品質(zhì)。【字詞達標】一、難點講解。busdriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.公車駕駛員看見一個老人正躺在公路邊。考點：seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（1）?？几泄賱釉~有：see看見、watch觀看、hear聽見等。用法：①see\watch\hearsbdoingsth看見\觀看\聽見某人正在做某事如：CanyouhearTom______(sing)inthenextroomnow?(表正在唱)IseeCindy______(cook)withherfatheronTV.(表正在煮飯)②see\watch\hearsbdosth看見\觀看\聽見某人做某事的全過程（表經(jīng)常\過去的全過程）如：Ioftenseethem_______(play)soccerafterclass.(表經(jīng)常:看見踢球的全過程)Didyouhearyourlittlesister_______(cry)lastnight?(表過去:聽見哭的全過程)2.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.一個女人在他旁邊，正呼叫求救。主句伴隨狀語考點：現(xiàn)在分詞doing做伴隨狀語的用法------現(xiàn)在分詞doing用在主句的后面，表示主語在進行一個主要動作的同時伴隨進行的另一個次要動作，前面常常要加逗號隔開，如上面的句子。如：Thestudentsranintotheclassroom,______anddancing.(sing)學生們又唱又跳地跑進教室。主句伴隨狀語Themotherstoodinthewind,_________forherson.(wait)媽媽站在風中，等著他的兒子.主句伴隨狀語busdriver，24-year-oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公車駕駛員，_________________，毫不猶豫地停下了車?？键c：（1）24-year-oldWangPing譯為:_______________________“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”短語，中間加連字符號，名詞用單數(shù)（不加s）；用在名詞前面做定語，相當于形容詞。如：Heisa________________________boy.他是一個10歲大的男孩兒。His_____________________________sisterlikessinging.他的8歲大的妹妹喜歡唱歌.（2）without沒有.....，介詞,without+sth\賓格\doingsth（賓格：me\you\him\her\us\them\it)如：Heoftengoestoschool.Hedoesn’teatanything.(合為一句)=Heoftengoestoschool___________anything.4.Thedoctorssavedthemanintime.醫(yī)生們及時挽救了這個老人。（1）intime及時（2）ontime按時如：Wemusthandinourhomework______.Theysenthimtothehospital______.二、選用所給單詞的正確形式填空。passengersavetroubleliewithoutweremany___________________onthebusyesterday.wasveryangryandwentout___________sayingaword.busdriverdecidedto______thatoldman.aregreatifyoucanhelpothersin________.sunisshining!Youcanseemanypeople_______onthebeach.三、英漢互譯。1.下車___________________quickly____________________2.同意做某事__________________to____________________3.挽救一個老人___________________orallofthepassengers_________________4.沿著中華路走___________________forthenextbus_____________________5在公路的一邊___________________sb(to)do\withsth____________________6.大聲求救____________________16.movethemanonthebus__________________歲的王平_________________themanintime____________________8.毫不猶豫__________________aboutdoingsth____________________9.有心臟問題____________intotrouble_____________________10.去醫(yī)院_________________away=atonce____________________【句型鞏固】難點講解。（1）Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去?？键c：surprise,名詞，吃驚，_____one’ssurprise,譯為:____________________（one’s指my\your\his\her\their\our）如：________surprise,sheisgettingbeautiful.令我吃驚的是，她變漂亮了.______surprise,hisgirlfriendbecameugly.令他吃驚的是，她的女朋友變丑了.拓展：①surprised,形容詞，令人吃驚的，指_____，sbbesurprisedtodosth\sbbesurprisedatsth某人對某事很吃驚Iam_____________（see）thatbigsnake.Iam_________thatbadnews.②surprising令人吃驚的，指______，Thatisa___________news.(2)It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.令人傷心的是許多人不想幫助他人因為他們不想有麻煩。It’ssadthat+句子，令人傷心的是…..如：令人傷心的是我沒有通過英語考試。It’s_________Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.令人傷心的是沒有一個人去參加他的聚會。__________nobodywenttohisparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。shouldhelppeopleintrouble.(改為否定句)We_________helppeopleintrouble.2.Shehadatoothache.(改為一般疑問句)________she________atoothache?3.Mymotherhadafever.(對劃線部分提問)What’s________________yourmother?4.Heshouldshoutforhelp.(對劃線部分提問)_______________he________?5.Hewenttowork.Hedidn’teatbreakfast.(改為同義句)Hewenttowork__________breakfast.6.我看見他們躺在沙灘上,讀著書。(完成譯句)Isawthem_____onthebeach，_____books.7.令我吃驚的是，所有的乘客都伸出了援手。（翻譯句子）________________，allthepassengersgavetheirhands.【語法過關】一、單項選擇。（）gotoffandaskedthewoman________________.A.whathappens B.whathappenedC.whatdoeshappen D.whatdidhappen()2.Doyouagree_________yourmother?A.on B.to C.with D.about()can’tonlythink__________.A.aboutus B.aboutourselvesC.withourselves. D.forus()4.Iam_______tohearthat________story.A.surprise,surprised B.surprising,surprised C.surprised,surprising D.surprised,surprise()5.You________driveonwhenthetrafficlight（交通燈）isred. A.mustn’t B.can C.need D.shouldn’t二、單句辨錯。()1Thanksfortheteacher,orwecan’tfinishthework.__________ABCD()’snormalforustohavemuchtroublesinlife.___________ABCD()3.Ioftenseeourteachersworkinglateintheoffice.______________ABCD()4.Weshouldshoutingforhelpwhenwegetintotrouble._____________ABCD()youliketodrinkanyteawithhoney?______________ABCD三、例題解析1.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________________.A.whathappens B.whathappenedC.whatdoeshappen D.whatdidhappen解析：本題考查考點是：_______從句要用_______語序。第一步：語序排除法，____選項和_____選項不是陳述語序,因此不能選；第二步：時態(tài)排除法，根據(jù)“主過去從過去”的原則，____選項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，被排除；因此_____選項是過去時態(tài)，是正確的。2.You________driveonwhenthetrafficlight（交通燈）isred. A.mustn’t B.can C.need D.shouldn’t解析：本題考查的是：________動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，紅燈時不能繼續(xù)前行，所以排除表肯定的___和____選項。而shouldn’t表示___________,只有mustn’t表__________最符合題意，故選_____.【語篇練習】閱讀理解： Doyouenjoysingingorlisteningtosongs?WhatisthemostpopularcompetitioninChinathesedays?DoyouknowTheVoiceofChina(中國好聲音)andthewinnerLiangBo?Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.TheVoiceofChinaisprobablythemostpopularmusictalentshowinChinanow.IthasbeenshownonZhejiangTVeverynightsinceJuly13th,2023.TheshowisverypopularamongChinesepeople.Everybodyistalkingaboutit.Thesingers,suchasJikeJunyi,JinZhiwen,WuMochouandLiangBo,arebecomingnewnationalidols(偶像).Thesingersintheshowareverygoodatsingsing.OneofthebestsingersisLiangBo.HesangasongnamedIloveyou,Chinaashisfinalperformanceandhewontheshowatlast.Let’sgettoknowhim.HeisfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Heistallandhandsome.Helikesplayingtheguitarandsinging.Manypeoplethinkheisreallygoodatsinging.Sotheylovehimandhissongsverymuch.Theyregardhimasasuperstar.Hewantstobeasingerandwritehisownsongsinthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtohisnewsongs.()1.TheVoiceofChinaisprobablythemostpopular____inChinanow.A.movieB.musictalentshowC.magicshowD.sportsshow()2.TheVoiceofChinastartedshowingonJuly13th,2023on_____.A.CCTVB.HunanTVC.ZhejiangTVD.JilinTV()isthewinneroftheshowTheVoiceofChina?_______.A.JikeJunyiB.JinZhiwenC.WuMochouD.LiangBo()4.WhichiswrongaboutLiangBo?_____.A.HesangasongnamedIloveyou,China.B.HeisfromChangchun,Jilin.C.Manypeoplelovehimandhissongsverymuch.D.Hedoesn’twanttowritehisownsongs.()’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TVshowsinChinaB.TheVoiceofChinaandLiangBoC.ZhejiangTVD.ThemostpopularsingersinChi