【名師指津】高中英語 U3 under the sea課件 新人教選修7

Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞拼寫1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遺棄；放棄4._____________vt.目擊；證明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇聞；軼事dragannualawareurgeanecdote11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深處住所；住宿暫停；中止思考；映射；反射16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________銳利的；敏捷的淺的；膚淺的狹窄的；狹隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齊的；均勻的二、詞匯拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.調(diào)解者調(diào)解人

_______________adj.樂于助人的__________________________[搭配]給某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodating⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(給了報(bào)社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating2.depthn.深度度_____________adj.深的深深?yuàn)W的_____________adv.深深地地_____________v.加加深deependeepdeeply⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep____________adj.急急迫的____________n.敦促；；催促，急急迫性__________________[搭配配]催促/力勸某人人做某事_____________________________[句型型]催促/力勸某人人做某事3.urgevt.催促；；極力主張張；驅(qū)策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力勸勸我去申請請那份工作作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency4.abandonvt.遺遺棄棄，，放放棄棄，，拋拋棄棄____________adj.被被拋拋棄棄的的,自自暴暴自自棄棄的的_________________n.放放棄棄拋拋棄棄____________[同同義義]v.拋拋棄棄離離棄棄遺遺棄棄abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配配]沉湎于/陷入某事⑴Wehadto___________________(放棄棄我們的土地地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(拋妻妻棄子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren5.awareadj.意意識(shí)識(shí)到的的；知知道的的__________n.知知道道，曉曉得__________adj.不不知道道的，，不注注意的的___________________[搭配配]知知道………，，意識(shí)識(shí)到………be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof三、詞詞組互互譯1.在在此期期間，，與此此同時(shí)時(shí)________________2.分分類，，整理理________________3.在在………前________________4.親親眼看看到________________5.大大聲叫叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’’sowneyesyellout6.逃逃離到到某個(gè)個(gè)地方方項(xiàng)_______________7.一一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof聽說意識(shí)到，明明白在遠(yuǎn)處害怕……12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)倒倒掛高高舉起被嚇得半死死幫助某人擺擺脫困境或或危難思考四、詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用1.去年國國慶節(jié)，我我在火車站站親眼目睹睹了感人場場面。(witnesssth.withone’’sowneyes)2.當(dāng)時(shí)，，一名婦女女正在整理理她的行李李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.3.突然，，一個(gè)高個(gè)個(gè)子男人跑跑到她前面面。(aheadof)4.這個(gè)男男人扯下婦婦女的手提提包，快速速地逃離到到了另一個(gè)個(gè)地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.5.婦女女嚇得半半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.過了了很長時(shí)時(shí)間她才才意識(shí)到到發(fā)生了了什么。。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.7.婦女女周圍的的人因?yàn)闉楹ε率苁苓B累，，沒有過過去幫忙忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.8.這時(shí)時(shí)，在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處我看看到一個(gè)個(gè)矮個(gè)子子男子正正與搶包包男人在在搏斗；；周圍的的人一起起幫忙抓抓住了搶搶包男人人。(inthedistance，，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.9.由此此，我懂懂得了，，在別人人危難之之時(shí)援救救非常重重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.參考范文文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.Thewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，，thepeoplearoundherdidn’’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.Tomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.五、課文文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfromThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.aThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit六、語法專專練1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired3.Whileshopping，，womenalwayscan’’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’’treallyneed.4.Themanager’’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering5.Theboydidn’’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed掌握重重要考考點(diǎn)核心單單詞1.witnessvt.當(dāng)當(dāng)場見見到(某事事發(fā)生生)，，目擊擊n.目目擊擊者；；證人人(=eyewitness)諺語：：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若若要人人不知知，除除非己己莫為為。witnessto(doing)sth.作證證，證證實(shí)awitnesstosth.是………的的目擊擊證人人/見見證人人運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴許許多人人看到到這場場車禍禍。Manypeople__________________________.⑵他他作證證曾看看到被被告殺殺了那那男孩孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving⑶他他所做做的證證實(shí)了了他的的能力力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.⑷他他是這這次事事故的的目擊擊者。。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto2.fleevt.逃逃離vi.逃逃跑；；迅速速離開開(from)fleeto+某地地逃到到………去，，逃往往flee(from)+某地地從從………逃出出來，，逃離離運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英語語句子子。⑴他他與家家人爭爭吵后后離家家去了了倫敦敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.⑵他他殺死死仇敵敵后逃逃離祖祖國。。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon3.conservationn.保保存；；保護(hù)護(hù)派生：：conservevt.保保存；；保護(hù)護(hù)conservativeadj.保保守的的翻譯：：面對對水危危機(jī)，，我們們應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)重視視節(jié)約約用水水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation4.targetn.目目標(biāo)；靶靶；受批批評的對對象vt.把把……作作為攻擊擊目標(biāo)/批評對對象set(sb.)atargetfor(給給某人)設(shè)定………的目目標(biāo)Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明明前的黑黑暗。運(yùn)用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴我國國已制定定了一個(gè)個(gè)降低二二氧化碳碳排放的的目標(biāo)。。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.⑵他的的建議成成了批評評的目標(biāo)標(biāo)。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor⑶這是是一本以以單身漢漢為讀者者群的新新雜志。。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets5.reflectvt.反反射，反反映;vi.思思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考慮慮；反思思(thinkcarefullyabout)運(yùn)用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴她憂憂愁的面面容反映映出她內(nèi)內(nèi)心的思思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought⑵他考慮這這個(gè)問題幾個(gè)個(gè)月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon6.scarevt.恐嚇害害怕;vi.受驚嚇嚇(be)scaredtodeath嚇嚇?biāo)纀escaredof害怕bescaredtodo害害怕做scare...away/off把………嚇走運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴他們設(shè)設(shè)法把熊嚇嚇走了。Theymanagedto____________________.⑵人們害害怕深夜乘乘坐公共汽汽車。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking⑶一提到到驚悚電影影，我就害害怕得要死死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath重要要詞詞組組1.help(sb.)out幫幫助助(某某人人)擺擺脫脫困困境境或或危危難難helpsb.withsth.幫幫助助某某人人做做某某事事helponeselftosth.隨隨便便吃吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)什什么么can’’thelpdoingsth.情情不不自自禁禁/忍忍不不住住做做某某事事can’’thelp(to)dosth.無無法法幫幫忙忙做做某某事事can’’thelpbutdosth.不不得得不不運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或或用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look2.upsidedownadv倒置地地，顛倒地upside-downadj.亂七八糟的的，顛倒的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英語句子。。⑴你把那圖圖片給弄顛倒倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown⑵辦公室在在裝修，因此此所有東西都都亂七八糟。。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down佳句誦寫1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及及時(shí)趕到岸邊邊，看到在我我們對面一個(gè)個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物物猛力躍出水水面，然后又又墜落到水里里。(L14，P20)句型：seesb.doingsth.看見某人人正在干某事事。說明：感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，notice，，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓賓語補(bǔ)足語，，動(dòng)詞ing與賓語構(gòu)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作正在進(jìn)行。。仿寫：根據(jù)中中文意思，完完成英語句子子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.⑵Canyou__________________________(聽見有人人正在彈鋼琴琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(聞聞到有東西正正在燃燒的味味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鯨鯨因?yàn)槭芰酥刂貍瑳]過多多久就死了。。(L17，，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原原因、時(shí)間等等狀語)仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)中文意思，，完成英語句句子。⑴當(dāng)被問問到誰偷了了錢時(shí)，這這個(gè)年輕人人沉默了。。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked⑵由于正正受到很好好的照顧，，這些樹長長得越來越越壯。________________________，，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof⑶約翰被被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄獄許多年后后，最近獲獲釋。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhadrecentlybeensetfree.Havingbeenkept3.原句：：Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那那天風(fēng)高浪浪大，很難難操作船只只。(L39，P21)句型：It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事事是……的的說明：在此句型中中，如前面面形容詞(adj.)指代事事物、事情情特征，如如：important，easy，，difficult，strange，necessary，，important等，則則后用for；如果果為說明人人的性格、、特征的形形容詞，如如kind，polite，，foolish，，warmhearted，，cruel等，則則用of。。仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴掌握一一門外語很很有必要。。_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.⑵通過閱閱讀使一個(gè)個(gè)人變得更更聰明是可可能的。_________________________tobecomesmarterthroughreading.ItisnecessaryItispossibleforaperson⑶作為為一名教教師，贏贏得學(xué)生生的尊重重很重要要。Asateacher，，______________________________________________.itisveryimportanttoearnhisstudents’’respect4.原句句：IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用用了半個(gè)個(gè)多小時(shí)時(shí)才把船船劃回到到詹姆斯斯身邊。。(L48，P21)句型：Ittakes/took/willtake(sb.)sometimetodosth.花花費(fèi)/將將要花費(fèi)費(fèi)某人多多少時(shí)間間/金錢錢做某事事仿寫：請請將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴由于于下雨，，我們花花了六個(gè)個(gè)小時(shí)才才到達(dá)目目的地。。_________________toreachourdestinationbecauseoftherain.Ittookussixhours⑵科學(xué)學(xué)家們將將要花費(fèi)費(fèi)約一年年的時(shí)間間完成這這個(gè)項(xiàng)目目。_____________________________________tocompletetheproject.⑶李明每天天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小小時(shí)騎自行車車上學(xué)。____________________________________bybikeeveryday.IttakesLiMinghalfanhourtogotoschoolItwilltakethescientistsaboutoneyear難句分析課本原原句：：Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，，or““killers””astheywerethencalled，，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那那個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)期，，虎鯨鯨(當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)被被稱為為“殺殺手””)幫幫助捕捕鯨人人在每每年須須鯨遷遷徒時(shí)時(shí)捕捉捉須鯨鯨。(P19)結(jié)構(gòu)分分析：：這是一一個(gè)含含有三三個(gè)從從句的的復(fù)合合句。。when引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的是是一個(gè)個(gè)_______從從句；；在從從句中中，or““killers””是是對whales進(jìn)進(jìn)一步步解釋釋；astheywerethencalled是是一個(gè)個(gè)________從句句，修修飾_______；thatwereontheirannualmigration是是一個(gè)個(gè)_____從從句句，修修飾whales。。定語定語定語killers輕松走走近高高考一、完完形填填空本文主主要闡闡述潛潛水員員Andy對一一條魚魚進(jìn)行行訓(xùn)練練，結(jié)結(jié)果不不僅獲獲得了了樂趣趣，而而且獲獲得了了可觀觀的經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效效益。。1.C。formal正正式式的；；normal正正常的的；ordinary普普通通的，，一般般的；；unusual不不尋常常的。。2.A。介紹事事情的的來龍龍去脈脈，故故用start。3.B。從下一一句的的“usedtechnique””可知知是““訓(xùn)練練”這這條魚魚。4.B。從空格格后表表示列列舉說說明的的內(nèi)容容likedogsandtigers，可可知是是動(dòng)物物。5.D。從下文文的結(jié)結(jié)局可可知這這條魚魚帶來來了好好處，，故選選褒義義詞，，表示示有趣趣的（（事物物）。。6.A?！発its(成成套用用具)”應(yīng)應(yīng)該該是買買來的的。最最后一一段提提到Andy訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練這這條魚魚成功功后自自己制制造kits賣賣給別別人，，是對對此處處“買買”這這種行行為的的呼應(yīng)應(yīng)。7.C。fall實(shí)實(shí)物從從高處處落下下；drop水水滴滴滴落；；sinkto沉沉到到某處處；lag落后后。8.D。根據(jù)語語境，，Dodo每次次努力力靠近近球網(wǎng)網(wǎng)就得得到““報(bào)酬酬，酬酬勞””。干干擾項(xiàng)項(xiàng)B.payment意意為：：付款款，報(bào)報(bào)答。。9.A。由本句句的likedthetreat及repeat可可知是是“額額外的的”款款待。。10.B。。此句的的“l(fā)earnedto：：學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)了………””暗示示了句句子開開頭缺缺表示示結(jié)果果的副副詞。。11.D。。固定句句型：：ittake(s)sb.sometimetodosth.：花花費(fèi)某某人多多少時(shí)時(shí)間做做某事事。12.C。。lookup查詢詢；picku