【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) M3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars課件

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars某英文報“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問題。請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。1．李明過去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看電視，不活動，以至于身體發(fā)胖，甚至連上樓都困難。2．他決心改變這種狀況，再也不吃垃圾食品了，經(jīng)常鍛煉，外出活動。3．結(jié)果又恢復(fù)了健康的身體?！緦懽饕蟆?．必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入5個句子中。參考詞匯：垃圾食品junkfood;零食snackLiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylife-styleandhaveabalanced,healthydiet.Healsotookpartinvarioussports

activitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

1.n.天文學(xué)2.n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3.n.宗教；宗教信仰4.n.學(xué)說；理論5.n.球體；地球儀；地球6.adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的7.n.大氣層；氣氛

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astronomysystemreligiontheoryglobeviolentatmosphere

8.prep.不同；不像9.adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的10.adj.有害的11.v.乘；增加12.n.氧13.vi.存在；生存14.adv.因此；于是____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________unlikefundamentalharmfulmultiplyoxygenexistthus15.n.謎；難題v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難16.n.生物學(xué)17.n.萬有引力；重力18.adj.溫和的；文雅的19.v.碰撞；墜落20.n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________puzzlebiologygravitygentlecrashpull1.產(chǎn)生；分娩2.輪到某人；接著3.及時；總有一天；終于4.冷卻5.提防；當(dāng)心6.依靠；依賴；取決7.既然____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

givebirthtoinone'sturnintimecooldownwatchoutdependonnowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bedifferentfromonone'ssurfaceprevent…fromblockoutescapefromcheerupbreakout8.與……不同9.在……表面10.阻止；制止11.擋住(光線)12.從……逃跑13.感到高興；感到振奮14.突發(fā)；爆發(fā)________________________________________beharmfultosb.getthehangof15.對對某人人有害害16.熟熟悉；；掌握握；理理解1.________itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago________thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.2.________isevenmoreimportantis________astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.WhatthatwhenWhat3.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,________preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.4.So________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________thisproblemcanbesolved.whichwhetherwhether1.violentadj.猛烈的的，兇兇暴的的Theviolentwindstormsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbyrain,snow,orhail.強烈的的風(fēng)暴暴經(jīng)常常伴隨隨雨、、雪或或冰雹雹。violencen.暴暴力，，暴行行violentlyadv.猛猛烈烈地；；劇烈烈地aviolentwind暴暴風(fēng)風(fēng)aviolentlanguage激激烈烈的語語言aviolentattack猛猛烈烈的攻攻擊violentbehaviour暴暴力行行為根據(jù)漢漢語意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)人們們非常常關(guān)注注青少少年暴暴力行行為。。Thereisagreatconcernabout________________amongadolescents.(2)他突突然患患了嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的的流感感。Hewasseizedwith________________influenza.theviolentbehaviouraviolentattackof(3)狂風(fēng)風(fēng)將船船猛地地推向向一塊塊巨大大的礁礁石。。____________________dashedtheshipagainstahugerock.Theviolentwind2.spreadv.(spread,spread)展展開，，傳播播Hecalledformoremeasurestobeimplementedtopreventthespreadofthedisease.他呼吁吁采取取更多多措施施以阻阻止疾疾病的的傳播播。spreadoutamap攤攤開開地圖圖spreadnews傳傳播消消息根據(jù)漢漢語意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)這座座城市市向北北方延延伸了了10英里里。Thecity______________tenmilestothenorth.(2)蒼蠅蠅傳播播疾病病。Flies_______________diseases.(3)壞消消息通通常傳傳得快快。Badnewsusually____________________.spreadsforspreadsspreadsquickly3.methodn.方法Wemustfindagoodmethodtodealwiththeinflation.我們必必須找找到一一個好好辦法法來解解決通通貨膨膨脹。。method,means,manner,way與fashion這組詞詞的一一般含含義是是“方方法””或““方式式”。。method側(cè)側(cè)重重“理理論方方法””，指指做某某件事事的具具體步步驟或或程序序。means(單復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)同同形)側(cè)重重“通通過手手段””或““利用用工具具”去去達(dá)到到某種種目的的，前前面常常加by。。manner主主要要表示示個人人喜歡歡采用用的方方式或或風(fēng)格格。way是是最通用最最不正式的的詞，可以以用來代替替前面的任任何一個詞詞。在不少少含有way的詞組組中，理論論上講使用用method,means或manner可能能表意更準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確些，但但經(jīng)常還是是使用way。fashion所所表示的““方式”或或“方法””實際上是是一種“風(fēng)風(fēng)尚”。anewteachingmethod一種新新的教學(xué)方方法byallmeans用用各種方方法bymeansof通通過；一定定；借助于于bynomeans決決不，一點點也不do…inthisway用這這種方法做做……followthefashion趕時時髦bein(the)fashion合合乎時尚，，流行的beoutof(the)fashion(人、物)不合時尚尚；不流行行withthismethod＝＝bythismeans＝＝inthisway用這種方法法根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)你們們?yōu)槭裁从糜眠@種奇怪怪的方式談?wù)勗?？Whyareyoutalking______________________?(2)他總總是隨心所所欲。Healwayshas____________________.(3)一定定要盡力搶搶救那些生生命垂危的的人。____________________tosavethedying.insuchastrangemannerhisownwayTrybyallmeans(4)這方方法很見效效。____________________workedeffectively.(5)水可可以用管子子輸送。Thewatermaybecarried_____________apipe.(6)為趕趕時髦她花花費了不少少錢。Itcostheralotofmoney____________________.Thismethodbymeansoftofollowthefashion4.forcen.力量，暴力力；(可數(shù)數(shù))軍隊vt.強強制，強強迫，強加加Greatmilitaryforceofthecountrywasexposedinthewarexercise.在戰(zhàn)爭演習(xí)習(xí)中，該國國展現(xiàn)出了了強大的軍軍事力量。。forcesth.onsb.勉強某某人接受某某事put…intoforce施行行(法律等等)forceone'sway強強行前進forcesb.todo…；；odoing…強制某人做做某事；逼逼迫某人做做某事comeintoforce生生效，實施施byforce憑憑借借暴暴力力；；強強迫迫地地byforceof由由于于；；迫迫于于energy,force,power,strengthenergy原原是是物物理理學(xué)學(xué)上上的的術(shù)術(shù)語語““能能量量””，，用用于于人人時時則則指指““精精力力””。。force主主要要指指外外力力，，像像暴暴力力、、武武力力之之類類。。power電電力力；；能能力力，，政政權(quán)權(quán)。。strength體體力力。。用以以上上短短語語的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空(1)他他迫迫使使他他們們承承認(rèn)認(rèn)他他是是對對的的。。He________________admitthathewasright.(2)如如果果不不能能和和平平解解決決，，只只有有用用武武力力解解決決，，這這對對各各方方都都是是不不利利的的。。Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedbypeacefulmeans,thenitmustbesolved___________________.Neithersidewouldbenefitfromthat.forcedthemtobyforce(3)警警察察巴巴里里用用力力擠擠進進人人群群，，大大聲聲叫叫道道：：““站站開開??！別別吵吵架架了了！！””ThepolicemanBarry____________________throughthecrowd,shouting“Standaside!Breakitup！””(4)長期以以來，人類一一直在與自然然力作斗爭。。Manhasstruggledlongagainst________________.forcedhiswaytheforcesofnature5.massn.團，大量；質(zhì)質(zhì)量Thenewlydevelopedenginehasbeenputintomassproduction.新研制成的引引擎已經(jīng)大規(guī)規(guī)模投入生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)了。amassof＝massesof大大量的amassofhotair一團熱熱空氣themasses群群眾，民眾眾massmedia大大眾傳媒注意：amassof后后接“人”時時，謂語動詞詞可以用單數(shù)數(shù)形式也可以以用復(fù)數(shù)形式式。根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)公園里里有許多孩子子在玩耍。There_________________childrenplayinginthepark.(2)大眾傳傳媒的傳播手手段包括報紙紙、雜志、廣廣播或電視。。__________________________________includenewspapers，magazines,radio,ortelevision.is/areamassofThemeansofmasscommunication/media(3)他經(jīng)常常深入群眾。。Heoftenwentamong__________________.ime最后，遲早，，終于；及時時，不遲Peacewillcomeintime.和平總有一天天會成為現(xiàn)實實。beintimetodosth.來得及做做某事innotime轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫，，立刻attimes有時時，偶爾，不不時atatime一一次，每次atonetime有個時期期；曾經(jīng)，一一度atanytime隨時，無無論何時atnotime永永不，在任任何時候都不不用time的相關(guān)短語填填空(1)繼續(xù)努努力吧，你遲遲早會成功的的。Keeptrying,and_____________youwillsucceed.(2)我趕得得上那趟火車車嗎？WillIbe______________forthetrain/tocatchthetrain?intimeintime(3)我馬上上就回來。I'llbeback____________________.(4)每次服服兩粒。Taketwopills____________________.(5)從前他他們在這些峽峽谷中采煤。。____________________theyusedtomineforcoalinthesevalleys.innotimeatatimeAtonetime2.getthehangof＝havethehangof掌握握；熟悉；理理解Shegotthehangofthejobthemomentshestartedit.這活兒她一沾沾手就會了。。hangonto緊緊緊抓住不不放hangaround聚集在………附近；纏纏住不放；閑閑蕩hangup掛斷電電話；使延期期(停頓)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填空空(1)不經(jīng)過過大量訓(xùn)練，，你決不會掌掌握游泳的訣訣竅。Youcannevergetthehang________swimmingwithoutlotsofpractice.(2)他已經(jīng)經(jīng)沒有什么東東西可以指靠靠的了。Nothingwasleftforhimtohangon________.ofto(3)他失業(yè)業(yè)后一直在這這里閑著。Sincehelosthisjob,he'sbeenhanging________here.(4)車禍?zhǔn)故菇煌ㄖ袛嗔肆藬?shù)小時。Theaccidenthung________thetrafficforseveralhours.aroundup3.breakout突然發(fā)生(不不可用于被動動語態(tài))Warbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesbecausebothwantedtocontroltheoilfields.兩個國家都想想掌握油田的的控制權(quán)，由由此戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)發(fā)了。afire/disease/warbreaksout火災(zāi)/疾病/戰(zhàn)爭爭的突然爆發(fā)發(fā)breakup解散散；打碎breakthrough突破破；強行穿過過breakawayfrom……脫離……breakoff停停止/斷絕絕關(guān)系breakintolaughter/tears/cheers突然開始大笑笑/大哭/歡歡呼breakdown談?wù)勁惺?；；精神崩潰，，東西壞了根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆爆發(fā)前不久，，他們逃到了了美國。TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewar__________in1939.(2)當(dāng)我我把這這件事事告訴訴他時時，他他突然然大笑笑起來來。WhenItoldhimthestory,he_____________laughter.brokeoutbrokeinto(3)我們們的車車壞了了，不不得不不把它它拖到到修車車廠去去。Ourcar____________________andwehadtodrawittoagarage.(4)戰(zhàn)爭爭爆發(fā)發(fā)后，，兩國國間斷斷絕了了外交交關(guān)系系。Whenthewar____________，thetwocountries____________theirdiplomaticrelationship.brokedownbrokeoutbrokeoff(5)你能能戒掉掉舊習(xí)習(xí)慣嗎嗎？Canyou____________________oldhabits?(6)他們們因錢錢的問問題婚婚姻才才破裂裂的。。Itwasmoneytroublethat___________________theirmarriage.breakawayfrombrokeup4.cheerup使振奮奮，感感到振振奮；；(用用話)鼓舞舞(某某人)高興起起來，，振奮奮起來來cheerfuladj.精精神振振奮的的cheeringadj.令令人振振奮的的n.歡歡呼呼聲Cheers!干干杯！(祝祝酒時用)用所給詞的的正確形式式填空(1)那好好消息讓我我們大家都都興奮起來來了。Thegoodnews________(cheer)allofusup.(2)盡管管他生病，，精神卻很很愉快。Heis________(cheer)inspiteofhisillness.(3)群眾眾突然歡呼呼起來。Thecrowdburstforthinto________(cheer)．cheeredcheerscheerful1.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.更為重要的的是，地球球冷卻了下下來，表面面開始出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了水。(1)此句中whatisevenmoreimportant為主語從句；thatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface為表語從句，其中含有as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(2)as作“雖然，盡管