【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】湖南省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) M4 Unit 2 Sporting events（2）課件 牛津譯林

Unit2

SportingeventsModule4重點(diǎn)單詞4、compete

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)①Willyoucompeteintherace?

你會(huì)參加這個(gè)比賽嗎？②Thetwoteamsarecompeting_forthechampionship.

這兩個(gè)隊(duì)在爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。重點(diǎn)單詞competeagainstsb.與某人競(jìng)賽competition

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive

adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的competitor

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者拓展重點(diǎn)單詞5、involvevt.需要;牽連，包括；使某人參與/陷入

involvesb.indoingsth.使某人參與某活動(dòng)

involvesb./sth.insth.使某人/某物陷入(困境)involvesb.inexpense/alotoftrouble使某人破費(fèi)/使某人招惹許多麻煩①Theschemeinvolvescomputers.

這一方案離不開(kāi)計(jì)算機(jī)。②Don'tinvolve_me_insolvingyourproblem.

你解決你的問(wèn)題，別把我拉進(jìn)去。重點(diǎn)單詞bedeeplyinvolvedindebt

債臺(tái)高筑beinvolvedinthescandal

被卷入丑聞中拓展重點(diǎn)單詞③Mostpeopledon’trealizetheamountofeffortthatis____inwritingnovel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA全句的意思是“大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到寫(xiě)小說(shuō)所要付出的大量努力”，故用beinvolvedin結(jié)構(gòu)。contain表示“……(物質(zhì)中)含有……(成分)”。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)單詞6、attemptn.嘗試，企圖，努力①M(fèi)yfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.

我首次嘗試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。②Willyouatleastmake_an_attempt_tosmile?

請(qǐng)你至少嘗試著微笑一下好嗎？

vt.企圖③Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.

我試圖沿著繩索走。④Heattempted_toleavebutwasstopped.

他企圖離開(kāi)，但是被阻止了。重點(diǎn)單詞attempted

adj.嘗試的，企圖的inan/one’sattemptto力圖,試圖amaidenattempt

初次嘗試拓展重點(diǎn)單詞7、recognize

(1)認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)①Herecognized_me_at_oncewhenwemetyesterday.

當(dāng)我們昨天見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他立刻認(rèn)出我來(lái)了。(2)承認(rèn)；意識(shí)到②Theydon'trecognize_him_astheirstudent.

他們不承認(rèn)他是他們的學(xué)生。③Ididn'trecognizethathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.

直到他再解釋后，我才意識(shí)到他是對(duì)的。重點(diǎn)單詞8、辨析divide，separate(1)divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配。

bedividedintohalves/bedividedinhalf分成兩份

divideup分配

divideamong/between在……之間分配

bedividedby被……除(2)separate把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的“分隔開(kāi)來(lái)”，常與from搭配。重點(diǎn)單詞①Theislandis_divided_intotwoparts.這個(gè)島嶼被被分成兩部部分。②TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.臺(tái)灣海峽把把臺(tái)灣和福福建隔開(kāi)了了。③Pleaseseparate_the_white_shirt_fromthecoloredones.請(qǐng)把白襯衫衫與其他顏顏色的襯衫衫分開(kāi)。重點(diǎn)單詞④Physiographically(從地形上)theUnitedStatesmaybe____threemajordivisions(區(qū)).A.dividedfromB.dividedintoC.separatedfromD.separatedintoB知識(shí)運(yùn)用答案重點(diǎn)單詞9、otherwiseadv.&conj.另外外，，別別樣樣；；否否則則，，要要不不然然(相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于or①Youobviouslythinkotherwise.

顯然你的想法與眾不同。②HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.

他提醒了我，要不然我就把這事給忘了。重點(diǎn)單詞③Doasyouaretold,otherwise/oryouwillbeintrouble.④Wemustrun,otherwisewewillbelate.

我們必須跑，否則我們將會(huì)遲到。重點(diǎn)單詞10、ensurevt確保保,擔(dān)保保①Ican'tensurehisbeingthereontime.＝Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不不能能擔(dān)擔(dān)保保他他會(huì)會(huì)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)到到那那兒兒。。②Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.這藥能保證你你睡一夜好覺(jué)覺(jué)。③Thesearesafetydevicestoensureyouagainst/fromaccidents.這些安全措施施能保護(hù)你不不出事。重點(diǎn)單詞ensure的句型為：ensurethat…/ensure(doing)…/ensuresb.sth./ensure…against……(2)ensurethat/makesurethat/seetoitthat…句型中，從句句的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。。④You_will_have_to_see_to_it_that/makesurethat/ensurethatallthewindowsareshutwhenyouleave.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，，你要確保所所有的窗戶都都關(guān)好了。拓展重點(diǎn)單詞⑤Thegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytoensurethatallthechemicalfactories______outofthecitywithin5years.A.aremovedB.willbemovedC.hasbeenmovedD.moveAensurethat…從句中的將來(lái)來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)常用一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，，同時(shí)，本題題中factories與moveout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)某人做某事事①Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子們坐成一一圈，聽(tīng)媽媽媽講故事。listentosb.dosth.指聽(tīng)到某人做做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完整整性、真實(shí)性性；而listentosb.doing也指聽(tīng)到某人人做某事，但但是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作的連續(xù)性、、進(jìn)行性。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)②Ilistenedtohimtellajokeyesterday.昨天我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他他講笑話了。。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)了”這個(gè)事事實(shí))③Ilistenedtohimtellingajokeyesterday.昨天我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他他正在講笑話話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他正在講笑笑話”這個(gè)動(dòng)動(dòng)作)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的的完整性、真真實(shí)性；+doing表表示動(dòng)作的連連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行行性。拓展重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)④Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokesC.smokedD.smokingD知識(shí)運(yùn)用答案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2、nomatter的用法(1)獨(dú)立成成句，，也可可在句句中擔(dān)擔(dān)當(dāng)成成分。。①Nomatter!不要緊緊?、贜o_matter,_I'llgothereonfoot.沒(méi)事兒兒，我我走路路過(guò)去去。(2)詞組nomatter用it作形式式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，真真正主主語(yǔ)位位于句句③It_is_no_matterthathedidn'tcallme.他不打打電話話給我我沒(méi)關(guān)關(guān)系。。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(3)nomatter與疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等連用用，意意為““無(wú)論論，不不管””，引引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從從句。。④Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthattime,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到到時(shí)候候是否否天亮亮，我我們都都已決決定早早晨5點(diǎn)離開(kāi)開(kāi)。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)nomatter+特殊殊疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞,一般般用來(lái)來(lái)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句；而而特殊殊疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞＋＋ever,可可以用用來(lái)引引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從從句和和名詞詞性從從句。。在引引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從從句時(shí)時(shí)，兩兩者是是可以以相互互替換換的。。拓展重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)⑤不管是是誰(shuí)違違法，，都會(huì)會(huì)受到到懲罰罰。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(誤)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)⑥不管要要花多多少錢錢，我我也要要把它它買下下來(lái)。。NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,I'lltakeit.知識(shí)運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3、makewayforsth./givewaytosth.(1)被取代代，被被代替替(沒(méi)有被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài))①Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforanofficedevelopment.好幾棟房子子被拆除以以騰出地方方來(lái)建一座座辦公樓。。(2)讓路，把職職位讓給某某人重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)②Onhearingsirenfromarushingfireengine,pleasemake_way_forthevehicletopass.一聽(tīng)到呼嘯嘯而來(lái)的消消防車的警警報(bào)聲，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)讓路讓車車通過(guò)。③Ishallmakewayforayoungman.我要給一個(gè)個(gè)年輕人讓讓出職位。。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)alltheway一路上，一一直；大大老遠(yuǎn)bytheway順便說(shuō)一聲聲；在途中中bywayof經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)由由findone’sway找到路，設(shè)設(shè)法到達(dá)inaway在某種程度度上；有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，有幾分分innoway決不inthe/one’sway擋路拓展重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leadtheway領(lǐng)路，帶帶路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway(辛苦地地)前進(jìn)進(jìn)，行走走noway沒(méi)門onthe/one’sway(to)在途中；；漸趨于于underway(船只)航行中中，(計(jì)計(jì)劃)進(jìn)進(jìn)行中拓展重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)④Sheisonherway____asinger.A.tobecomeB.becomingD知識(shí)運(yùn)用答案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4、comeup(植物)長(zhǎng)出地地面；(太陽(yáng))升起；；被提出出，被討討論①Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪花蓮剛剛剛開(kāi)始始長(zhǎng)出地地面。②Thequestioncame_upatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在在會(huì)議上提出出來(lái)的。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰碰上comealong出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展展comeapart碰碎，崩潰comeat攻擊，沖向；；達(dá)到；