【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M1 unit 3 celebration（第一課時）北師大 （廣東專用）

Unit3CelebrationModule1Part1Of22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用1.celebratev.慶祝,頌揚Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddancing.人們以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會慶祝他們的勝利。celebrate與congratulate①celebrate表示“慶?！睍r,賓語是事,常用作celebratesth.,其名詞celebration常構(gòu)成詞組have/holdacelebration(舉行慶祝會)；incelebrationof(為了慶祝)。②congratulate“向某人表示祝賀,向某人道賀”,其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可構(gòu)成短語congratulatesb.onsth./doing…，其名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…我們?nèi)ソ烫脩c祝平安夜。____________________________________________________________________________他們開了一瓶酒來慶祝他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________WewenttothechurchtocelebratetheChristmasEve.Theycelebratedhissuccessbyopeningabottleofwine.用celebrate和congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空We_________theNewYearwithadanceparty.We____________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.________________toyouonyoursuccess!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2.includevt.(不用于進行時)包括，包含；列入……里面Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這價錢已包括了房子和家具。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,orsevenifyouincludemydog.我家里有6個人,如果算進我的小狗,那就是7個。

contain與include

①contain意為“含有，容納，裝有”，指某物容納在比其大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,including2revisions.這本書共含有12個單元，其中包括兩個復(fù)習(xí)單元。

②include意為“包括，包含……在內(nèi)”，指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分，側(cè)重整體與部分的對比。include常以including和included的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中。Tenpeoplewerepunished,meincluded.10個人受罰，包括我。1．回家的的路上我發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個個裝有100美元的的信封。Ifoundanenvelope________onehundreddollaronmywayhome.2.這個個籃子裝有有各種各樣樣的水果。。Thebasket________allkindsoffruits.3.你可可以把他們們的建議納納入你的計計劃。Youcan________theirsuggestionsinyourplan.4.所有有的人，包包括我在內(nèi)內(nèi)都得走。。Everybodymustleave,________.【答案】containing2.contains3.include4.meincluded依境活用3.servevt.可可作……用用;服務(wù);對待serveas做……工作，(尤指)當(dāng)傭人serveasagardener做園藝工人的工作serveinthearmy服役servesb.(with)sth.將(飯菜等)擺上桌；為某人提供某物Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她為這個家家忠心耿耿耿地操勞了了30年。。Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.這個城鎮(zhèn)煤煤氣供應(yīng)得得很好。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.他拿來一些些糖果招待待孩子們。。servicen.服務(wù)Thepostalservicehereisveryunreliable.這里的郵政政服務(wù)很不不可靠。這家旅館飯菜菜很好，但服服務(wù)很差。____________________________________________________________________________他伺候主人很很多年了。______________________________________Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.4.mark①n.污點,斑斑點；符號,標(biāo)簽；痕跡跡,跡象；分分?jǐn)?shù)；目標(biāo),的；(體育)起跑跑線Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.濕杯子在桌面面上留下了一一個痕跡。Thebookwithablackmarkonitscoverismine.那本封面有一一個黑色標(biāo)記記的書是我的的。Weconsiderthisdeedasamarkofbravery.我們認(rèn)為這種種行為是一種種勇敢的表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。②vt.做標(biāo)標(biāo)記;指示,表明;打分分;留心,注注意Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我們要走的路路已經(jīng)標(biāo)在地地圖上了。Itisnotsoeasytomarksuchanarticle.給這樣的一篇篇文章打分不不容易。givesb.fullmarks給某人打滿分onyourmark(賽跑時用語)各就各位givesb.agood/badmark給某人留下好/壞印象makeamark做標(biāo)記marksth.with用……給……做標(biāo)記Theactiveboyleft______________(好印象)ontheteacher.Fewofthepeopleunderstood_______(符號)carvedonthewallofthecave.Sinceyouhaveapoorsenseofdirection,youshould_______________(做標(biāo)標(biāo)記)whereyouhavebeen.agoodmarkmarksmakeamark4.Thestudentssparednoefforttostudyhardinordertoget_________________(好成績).5.Asaresponsibleandhard-workingteacher,sheisalwaysbusy_______(批閱)ourcompositions.goodmarksmarking6.Theinventionofthetelephone_______(標(biāo)志)thebeginningofagreatage.7.Thewrinkles(皺紋)onmymother’sfaceare_________(痕跡)ofhardship.markedmarks5.applyv.申請，，應(yīng)用applyforajob/visa申請工作/簽證applytosb.forsth.向某人申請applyto適用于applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事Youshouldapplytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.你應(yīng)該向出版版者申請準(zhǔn)予予重印節(jié)錄。。WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的只適適用于你們當(dāng)當(dāng)中的一部分分人。你只有真正專專心致志，考考試才能及格格。Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureally____________________.依境活用【答案】applyyourselftoyourwork依境活用6.dependon(=counton)指指望；(=relyon)依依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依賴他們們的父母供給給衣食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取決于于她是否喜歡歡這個老板。。1.萬物生生長靠太陽。。Alllivingthings____________fortheirgrowth.2.他僅靠靠微薄的薪水水維持生計。。He____________forhislivelihood.依境活用【答案】1.dependonthesun2.dependedonhissmallincome依境活用7.marryv.結(jié)婚marry既既可以作及物物動詞,意思思是“嫁,娶娶(某人)””,也可以作不及及物動詞,意意思是“結(jié)婚婚”。Willyoumarryme?(vt.后面面不能帶with)你愿意娶/嫁嫁給我嗎？Shesaidshewouldnotmarryuntilshefoundthesuitableone.(vi.)她說她如果沒沒找到合適的的對象是不會會結(jié)婚的。marry作作為及物動詞詞時,常用被被動語態(tài)。PeterandMaryhadalreadyboughtahousewhentheyweremarried.當(dāng)彼得和瑪麗麗結(jié)婚的時候候他們已經(jīng)為為自己置了一個家。常用bemarried表示已婚婚狀態(tài)。Isshemarriedorsingle?她是已婚還是是未婚？若要表達(dá)某人人與某人結(jié)婚婚5年,有下下列句型：DavidandJanemarriedfiveyearsago.DavidmarriedJanefiveyearsago.JanemarriedDavidfiveyearsago.DavidandJanehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceDavidandJanemarried.ItwasfiveyearsagothatDavidandJanemarried.從上面例子可可以看出,marry作作動詞,表示的是瞬瞬間的動作,因因此不能與for等表示示段的時間狀狀語連用,而bemarriedto則是形形容詞,所以可跟for等表示段的時間間狀語連用。。再看下列句子子：Thegreedymothermarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.HenryandJoycearegoingtogetmarried.Thegirlmarriedyoung/well/early/late(inherlife).marriagen.［C］&［［U］結(jié)婚,婚姻,婚禮禮HermarriagewithTomwasahappyone.Ihaveattended/takenpartinfourmarriagesthism