【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修81

(2009年天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等；2.說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等；3.預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.Thankyou！Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．

n.手段；方法3．

n.大多數(shù)；大半4．

n.苦難；困苦5．

vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人6．

n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮

vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．

n.地極；電極；磁極8．

n.申請人9．

n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅10．

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)11．

n.牛(總稱)12．

vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示13．

n.行李(〈美〉baggage)14．

(shaved；shaved，shaven)vt.&vi.刮；剃15．

adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的16．

vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤

poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn.滑動；；滑倒倒17．vt.&n.租用；；雇用用18．a(chǎn)dv.無處；；到處處都無無19．n.處罰；；懲罰罰20．n.正義；；公平平21．vt.&vi.改革；革新新n.改革；改造造；改良22．vt.&n.抓??；抓抓緊；掌掌握；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會23．a(chǎn)dj.感激的；；感謝的的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重點短語語掃描1．live繼續(xù)存在在；繼續(xù)續(xù)生存2．byof...用……辦法；借借助……3．makea習(xí)慣于新新的生活活方式、、工作等等4．keep堅持；維維持；沿沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳傳統(tǒng)等)5．upwith與……合作或一一起工作作6．mark畫線；標(biāo)標(biāo)出……界線7．Take包括；吸吸收8．a(chǎn)great/good許多；很很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．a(chǎn)pply申請；請示得得到10．in另外11．one’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想12．theview欣賞風(fēng)景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.課文原句突破破1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.[信息提取]bymeansof用某種辦法，，借助于某事事物。[例句仿寫]思想可以借助助于音樂來表表達。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.【答案】beexpressedbymeansofmusic2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.[信息提取]bythetime連詞，意為“到……時”。[例句仿寫]當(dāng)他14歲的時候，他他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.【答案】Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.[信息提取]Itislikelythat...有可能……。[例句仿寫]他有可能不參參加會議________________________________________________________________themeeting.【答案】Itislikelythathewillnotattend4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[信息提取]Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……。[例句仿寫]人們相信辛勤勤工作就能成成功。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.【答案】Itisbelievedthatmeansn．手段；方法法Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.眾所周知，電電話是一種有有用的通訊工工具。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.為防止空氣污污染，每種可可能的方法都都已用過了，，但天空仍然然不清澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我們用語言來來表達感情。。(2)bynomeans＝notatall一點……也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我對目目前的的工作作一點點也不不滿意意。(3)bythismeans通過這這種方方式Y(jié)oucandoitbythismeans.你可以以用這這種辦辦法去去做。。(4)byallmeans可以，，當(dāng)然然行，，務(wù)必必—MayIuseyourbicycle?我可以以用你你的自自行車車嗎？？—Byallmeans！當(dāng)然然可以以！1．InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the【解析】句意為為：在在中國國的許許多地地方，，自行行車仍仍然是是一種種受歡歡迎的的交通通工具具?！皌he＋單數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞”指的是是整個個類別別，這這個類類別是是可以以區(qū)別別于另另外一一個類類別的的。而而popularmeansoftransportation應(yīng)該有有很多多種，，自行行車只只是其其中一一種，，故用用不定定冠詞詞a?！敬鸢浮緾majorityn．大多多數(shù)；；大半半Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以以71票的的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢勢贏贏得得了了該該席席位位。。Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多多數(shù)數(shù)人人相相信信吸吸煙煙有有害害健健康康。。(1)單獨獨用用做做主主語語，，謂謂語語動動詞詞用用單單數(shù)數(shù)、、復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)均均可可。。Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多多數(shù)數(shù)人人反反對對這這個個計計劃劃。。(2)單獨獨用用做做主主語語，，如如果果后后面面的的表表語語是是復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)，，那那么么謂謂語語動動詞詞也也用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天天參參加加會會議議的的大大多多數(shù)數(shù)是是學(xué)學(xué)生生。。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次次的的損損失失大大部部分分容容易易補補救救。。2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber【答案】COccur(1)vi.發(fā)生Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街街尋找停停車點時時，突然然發(fā)生了了事故。。Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那時時，我想想起了一一個主意意。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.她突然想想她可能能會收養(yǎng)養(yǎng)一個無無家可歸歸的孩子子。Thenapracticalideahit/struck/occurredtoher!那時他突突然想到到一個切切合實際際的主意意！Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我們?nèi)绾魏胃纳凭志置媪?。。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想到我我們可以用計計算機來做這這項工作。3．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded【答案】

Akeepup堅持，維持，，沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等等)Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我們一面行進進一面唱歌以以保持高昂的的情緒。Weshouldkeepupourgoodtraditions.我們應(yīng)該沿襲襲我們的優(yōu)良良傳統(tǒng)。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望好天氣氣能保持下去去。(1)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做做某事(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某某事(3)keepon繼續(xù)(4)keepupwith...跟上……，與……同步前進Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她雖疲勞但仍仍繼續(xù)工作。。Davecouldn’tkeepupwiththerestofhisclass.德夫跟不上班班里的其他同同學(xué)。Don’tgiveup；keepontrying.別放棄，繼續(xù)續(xù)努力。4．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’t________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto【解析】keepupwith意為趕得上，，跟得上，不不落后于，符符合語境要求求；putupwith忍受；makeupto討好(某人)，奉承，接近近；holdonto抓住不放，執(zhí)執(zhí)著于……。句意為：請請慢點兒走好好嗎？我跟不不上你?！敬鸢浮緼5．(2009年湖南岳陽模模擬)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits________well.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup【解析】考查動詞詞組組辨析。句意意為：面對著著所有的這些些困難，我們們沒有氣餒，，而是繼續(xù)保保持斗志。keepup繼續(xù)保持；；goup上升；holdup支撐，耽擱擱；pickup撿起，接收收?！敬鸢浮緼takein(1)包括；包含含ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.這次旅游包包括六個歐歐洲國家的的首都。(2)允許某人寄寄宿家中Shewashomelesssowetookherin.她無家可歸歸，我們就就收留了她她。(3)欺騙(愚弄)某人Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用謊話把把我完全蒙蒙蔽了。(4)吸收，吸入入(空氣，水等等)Takeinadeepbreath深吸一口氣氣(5)理解(吸收)所見所聞Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.我希望你能能理解我說說的話。6．(2007年遼寧卷)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要被那些些許諾能讓讓你快速減減肥的產(chǎn)品品所欺騙”。takeoff拿去；取消消；脫(衣帽)；飛機起飛飛；takeout拿出，取出出；去掉，，帶……；takein接受；吸收收；收容；；領(lǐng)會；包包含，欺騙騙；takeaway拿走，奪去去；使離去去?！敬鸢浮緿agreat/goodmany許多；很多多Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那那兒已經(jīng)有有很多人了了。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他們中中的許多人人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)業(yè)了。Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.那些花多數(shù)數(shù)是白色的的。agood/greatmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名名詞，但agood/greatmany后接of時，必須加加限定詞，，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再再加名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。Agoodmanyofthosestudentslikethissong.那些些學(xué)學(xué)生生中中有有很很多多喜喜歡歡這這首首歌歌。。7．________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof【解析析】名詞詞前前有有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時時，agreatmany后要加of?！敬鸢浮緾applyfor申請，請求SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)聘英語教教師的工作。。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好向政政府申請財務(wù)務(wù)援助。Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說的并不不適合我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個規(guī)則并不不能適用于所所有的狀況。。(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；專心心做某事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學(xué)英語語。8．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．for；toB．to；forC．for；forD．to；to【解析】考查apply短語的用法。。applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某某物。句意為為：要去美國國旅行，你要要首先向美國國大使館申請請簽證?！敬鸢浮緽Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天有有超過40%的加利福尼亞亞人把西班牙牙語作為第一一或第二語言言的原因。句中的why引導(dǎo)的為表語語從句，注意意以下句式區(qū)區(qū)別(1)That’swhy...這就是為什么么……(why從句表示結(jié)果果)(2)That’sbecause...這是因為……(because從句表示原因因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用用that引導(dǎo)，而不用用because）①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.湯姆開會遲到到了，那是他他病了。②Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆病了，那那就是他開會會遲到的原因因。③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.湯姆開會遲到到的原因是他他病了。9．(2009年石家莊檢測測)Isthisthereason________sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A．whatB．thatC．howD．why【解析】考查定語從句句。因此處關(guān)關(guān)系詞代替先先行詞在定語語從句中作賓賓語，故此處處只能用that，which或省略?！敬鸢浮緽10．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．why；whyD．because；that【解析】句意為：人們們之所以恐懼懼死亡，是因因為無人能經(jīng)經(jīng)歷兩次?！敬鸢浮緼However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能美美洲土著人至至少一萬五千千年前就生活活在加利福尼尼亞。本句式式中it為形式式主語語，真真正的的主語語為that從句。。Itislikelythat...……是可能能的，，此句句型可可轉(zhuǎn)化化為：：sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能能干某某事。。She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.＝It’slikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚晚很可可能給給我打打電話話。Itislikely/thattheweatherwillbefine.＝Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣可能能會很晴晴朗。11．Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely【解析】句意為：：在很多多學(xué)校學(xué)學(xué)生做作作業(yè)的時時間可能能將比原原來少。。用itislikelythat句型，其其他三個個詞不用用于這個個結(jié)構(gòu)。。【答案】D12．(2010屆唐山摸摸底考試試)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．particularD．likely【解析】考查形容容詞。句句意為：：他已經(jīng)經(jīng)67歲了，看看起來不不可能在在那個職職位上待待很長時時間了。。A、B選項用于于It’simpossible/important/necessary/unusualthat...句型，that從句常用用should＋動詞原原形，而而非would＋動詞原原形。C項不符合合題意，，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Allthe________(行李)thepassengersbringwiththemneedstobeexaminedtwiceattheLiutingInternationalAirportduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申請人)appliedforthewell-paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.【答案】applicants3．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson’sbodyisfightingdisease.【答案】indicates4．Itis________(顯然的)fromscientificstudiesthatthedrugproducesseveresideeffects.【答案】apparent5．Theoldman________(滑倒)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.【答案】slippedⅡ.選詞填空takein；bymeansof；makealife；themajorityof；markout1．Theactressrosetofameovernight__________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.【答案】bymeansof2．________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.【答案】Themajorityof3．Please________________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.【答案】markout4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.【答案】takein5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.【答案】makealifeⅢ.易錯模塊1．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind【解析】考查交際用用語。A項表示“沒關(guān)系”，相當(dāng)于D項，用于回回答別人的的歉意，不不合題意；；B項表示“當(dāng)然可以”，為正確選選項；C項表示“看情況而定定”，與前面的的Yes矛盾?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeansB．byallmeansC．bywaysofD．bymeansof【解析】考查介詞短短語辨析。。bymeansof此處意為“憑借；以……方式”?！敬鸢浮緿3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________sign.A．bymeansofB．byanymeansC．byallmeansD．bynomeans【解析析】句意意為為：：她她不不能能說說話話，，但但通通過過手手語語讓讓別別人人了了解解了了她她的的愿愿望望。。bymeansofsign在此意為“靠著/憑借手語”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．isthe