人教版英語必修一Unit5重點知識總結(jié)

人教版英語必修一Unit5重點知識總結(jié)11.________ vt.建立;建立12.________ n.共和國;共和政體13.________ n.法那么;原那么;原理14.________ adj.和平的;平靜的15.________ n.人類17.________ n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)18.________ adj.法律的;依照法律的19.________ n.費〔會費，學(xué)費等〕21.________ n.青年;青年時期foundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouth22.________ ;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會23.________ ;階段;時期24.________ ;選舉25.________ ;攻擊;抨擊26.________ ;暴行27.________ ;平等的28.________ ;自愿的29.________ ;不公正的30.________ ;逃走;泄漏31.________ ;毯子leaguestagevoteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanket32.________ vt.教育;訓(xùn)練33.________adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的34.________ vi.請求;乞求35.________ n.親戚;親屬36.________ n.恐懼;可怕的人37.________ n.殘忍;殘酷38.________ n.報酬;獎金39.________ vt.判決;宣判40.________ n.總統(tǒng);會長;校長41.________ n.意見;看法;主張educateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴11.beequal________平等；相等12.________thefirsttime第一次13________one’sopinion依……看來14rewardsb.________因為……酬謝某人15.beactive________活潑16.be________todosth.愿意做某事17.devoteoneself_______獻身于18.believe______相信withinfortoinfortowillingin二、重點詞組1.________ofwork失業(yè)2.asamatter________fact事實上3.blow________使充氣爆炸4.________danger在危險、受罰、等的處境中5.turn________求助于；致力于6.lose________喪失勇氣或信心7.come________power當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政8.set________建立；設(shè)立9.besentenced________death判處死刑outofupintohearttoupto19._______apeacefulway用一種和平的方式20.fight________與…作斗爭21.喪失勇氣、信心 __________22.處于困難中 __________23.在.......方面積極__________24.失去工作 __________25.被判刑 __________26.等于，勝任 __________27.以暴力對抗暴力 __________28.事實上 __________

loseheartbeactiveinintroubleoutofworkbesentencedtobeequaltoanswerviolencewithviolenceasamatteroffactinagainst29.炸毀 __________30.愿意做某事 __________31.因某事給某人報酬 _________32.把...與...相比 _________33.當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺 _________34.從…逃跑 _________35.按某人的觀點 _________36.建立 _________37.第一次 _________38.乞討 _________39.釋放 _________40.坐牢 _________escapefromcometopowercompare…to…rewardsb.forsth.bewillingtodosth.blowupsetupinone'sopinionbegforforthefirsttimereleasefrombeinprison三、口語交際1征求意見(Askingforopinions)1.What_____you_________...?2.What'syour_______?3._____areyourideas?4.Doyouhaveanythoughts_____that?5._____doyoufeel_____that?6._____doyouthinkso?do

thinkofWhat

onWhyHow

aboutopinion2發(fā)表意見(Givingopinions)7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve(that)...9.Inmy

_______10._______myunderstanding,…11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…12.I’m________you.opinionTowith1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征quantityn.數(shù)量beofgood/badquality好/壞的品質(zhì)beofhigh/poorquality優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)extrafinequality

特等first－ratequality一等[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。ofgoodqualityquality(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.購物的量大就廉價一些。2．devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于devotedadj.熱愛的；忠誠的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth. 把……用在，doingsth. 把……獻給sb.bedevotedto專心致志于；忠于；adevotedfriend一位忠實的朋友inlargequantities[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto___________________research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto3．votevt.&vi.投票，選舉n．投票；選票；表決〖拓展〗votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決votethrough投票通過put...tothevote付諸表決，裁決[即學(xué)即練3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他中選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.這項方案以6票對3票獲得通過。〖提示〗votefor表示“投票贊同〞；voteagainst表示“投票反對〞，類似構(gòu)造還有“befor/against;fightfor/against〞。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto4．equalvt.等于；抵得上

adj.相等的；勝任的

n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等〖拓展〗AequalsBin...

A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比[即學(xué)即練4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在體力上男人和女人一樣嗎？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運發(fā)動。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal5．escapevi.逃脫；逃走vt.防止；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口〖拓展〗escapefrom從……逃脫，逃走escape＋n./doingsth. 防止(做)某事anarrow/nearescape 死里逃生fireescape太平梯，平安梯；平安出口[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？escapedfromescaping(3)Howcanweescape_____________/________________？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一時想不起他的名字來。6．reward

n.報酬；獎金；vt.獎賞〖拓展〗rewardingadj.報答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞某人observationbeingobservedescapesinrewardof為酬謝……；作為獎勵[即學(xué)即練6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是對美德的回報。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。arewardforinrewardforrewardedwith7．outofwork失業(yè)〖拓展〗outofbusiness

破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofcontrol

失控outofrepair

失修outoforder

有毛病outofdate

過時outofone'sreach

夠不著outofdanger

脫險outofquestion

毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience

失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉[即學(xué)即練7](1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重點大學(xué)是不成問題的。Outofsight

outofmindoutofworkoutofquestion8．introuble處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))〖拓展〗get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble鬧事；搗亂havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事[即學(xué)即練8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻煩時)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll_____________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They________________________(費心地)roublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto9．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣1)loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……2)loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜歡……〖拓展〗1〕putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……2〕havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上3〕haveone'sheartinsth.對某事有興趣4〕setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/熱衷于某事5〕learn...byheart記??；背誦6〕takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇氣[即學(xué)即練9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。lostheart(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。10．turnto求助于；致力于〖拓展〗turnaway拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon翻開loseheartturnout趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大[即學(xué)即練10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。turntoturnedtodrinking(3)Thejob_________________________thanwethought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？11．setup設(shè)立；建立〖拓展〗setabout開場做，著手setaside使別離；留出；拔出；不理會setback推遲，阻礙setdown記下；寫下；規(guī)定turnedout(tobe)harderturndownsetoff引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起setout動身出發(fā)；開場；陳述；陳列[即學(xué)即練11]寫出以下各句中setup的意思。張貼建立創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)〖易錯點撥〗自我完善?誤區(qū)備考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward指對某人的效勞或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。(2)award指為鼓勵在工作中到達或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進展的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品〞。[應(yīng)用1](1)Shereceivedamedalasa______forhercourage.她得到一枚獎?wù)拢鳛閷λ赂业莫勝p。(2)A______wasgiventotheperso