【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修43

(2009年江西卷)學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、議論文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.滿足的，滿意的；使?jié)M足3．

vt.使驚詫4．

adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使歡樂；款待7．

adj.無家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．a(chǎn)dj.用舊的9．

n.失敗(者)10．

vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服11．

vt.使信服12．

v.導(dǎo)演，指揮13．

adj.突出的；杰出的14．

n.姿態(tài)；手勢15．

adj.特別的；特殊的16．

n.時(shí)刻；場合17．

n.預(yù)算；開支18．

v.滑動；滑行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使發(fā)笑笑；使使愉快快20．n.解釋；說明明21．n.偵探22．n．&v.耳語；低語語23．vi.作出反應(yīng)；；回應(yīng)24．n.臟或亂的狀狀態(tài)25．a(chǎn)dj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃掃描1．upnow直到現(xiàn)在2．badly窮的；缺少少的3．cut切斷；斷絕絕4．cut砍倒，縮小小，削減5．Burstlaughter突然笑起來來6．feelcontent對……滿足7．pick挑出；辨別別出8．star擔(dān)任主角；；主演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.課文原句突突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取]as作連詞時(shí)，，有“隨著”之意，表示示發(fā)展變化化狀況。[例句仿寫]隨著年齡的的增長，他他更有自信信心了。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提取取]athirdtime[例句仿寫]你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】

givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提取取]leaving...為現(xiàn)在分分詞作結(jié)結(jié)果狀語語。[例句仿寫寫]我的車被被交通擁擁擠堵住住，所以以延誤了了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取取]by表示“到……為止”，句子經(jīng)經(jīng)常用完完成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。[例句仿寫寫]到你收到到這封信信時(shí)，我我將已離離開這兒兒。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.滿足的，，滿意的的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人人厭倦了了城市生生活，于于是他愿愿意生活活在鄉(xiāng)下下。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家家旅館里里得到一一份新工工作并對對此很滿滿意。(2)vt.使?jié)M足contentoneselfwith滿足于；；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeer.由于晚會會后要(3)contentn．(容器等的)內(nèi)容，容納的東西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．a(chǎn)fraidC．popularD．content【解析】本題考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof表示“以……為自豪”，beafraidof表示“怕……”，bepopularwith表示“受……歡迎”。句意是“那些不滿意意自己的進(jìn)【答案】

D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案案】Dastonishvt.使驚驚詫詫ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通通過過了了英英語語考考試試使使每每個(gè)個(gè)人人都都感感到到驚驚奇奇萬萬分分。。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽到到中中國國在在北北京京奧奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會會上上獲獲得得51枚金金牌牌，，他他們們?nèi)级己芎荏@驚訝(1)astonishedadj.感到到吃吃驚驚的的astonishingadj.令人人吃吃驚驚的的(2)astonishmentn．驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我們大為驚驚訝的是他竟竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)達(dá)了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonish；astonishedB．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonished；astonishingC．a(chǎn)stonish；astonished；astonishingD．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形容容詞的用法。。aston【答案】

Bdirect(1)vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查查這棟大樓。。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指給我去去郵局的路嗎嗎？(2)adj.徑直的；直接接的；直率的的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飛機(jī)不不直飛羅馬，，要經(jīng)過巴黎黎。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，也可可作連詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語語從句，意為為“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.聽到槍聲，鳥鳥兒四處飛去去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老師一進(jìn)來大大家都靜了下下來。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)作作狀語語。B、D兩項(xiàng)為為句子子，而而后面面分句句前無無連詞詞，所所以不不選；；A項(xiàng)形式式不正正確。?！敬鸢浮緾particularadj.特殊的的，特特別的的，挑挑剔的的；n.細(xì)節(jié)，，細(xì)目目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.這小女女孩吃吃東Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^去常常唱。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我沒有特別的事情要做。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意意為“她對衣衣服非非常講講究”，beparticularabout是一習(xí)習(xí)語。。【答案】B6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．a(chǎn)ttentively【解析】考查副副詞辨辨析。。specially表示“專門地地”。句意意為“在教師師節(jié)那那天，，我們們都專專門到到學(xué)校校去看看望老老師”。【答案】Bwhisper(1)vi.&vt.低聲說說，耳耳語；；把(秘密等等)悄悄傳傳開Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向鄰鄰座的的人耳耳語。。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個(gè)個(gè)女孩孩在圖圖書館館里低低聲說說話。。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞?wù)f說他身身患癌癌癥。。(2)n.耳語，，低聲聲inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地地，低低聲地地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐坐在房房間的的后面面低聲聲談話話。7.(2007年四川川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【【答案】

Aconvincev．使確信信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.說服某人人做某事事(3)convincesb.that使某人確確信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我們最終令他他們信服了我我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)經(jīng)歷。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他他確信她快樂樂。(1)beconvincedof/that...確信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相信信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果果。我確信他有罪罪。(2)convincingadj.有說服力的，，令人信服的的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服服的證據(jù)說吸吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺肺癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析【答案】

Cbadlyoff窮的的；；缺缺少少的的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有有一一間間蠻蠻大大的的屋屋子子，，所所以以住住得得還還不不壞壞。。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所所學(xué)學(xué)校校相相當(dāng)當(dāng)缺缺乏乏書書和和設(shè)設(shè)備備。。bewelloff境況況很很好好；；富富裕裕bebetteroff境況況較較好好beworseoff更窮窮的的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去去她她家家一一看看，，發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)她她的的生生活活狀狀況況比比我我的的更更差差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果果他他年年輕輕時(shí)時(shí)多多努努力力一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在就就能能過過得得舒舒服服些些。。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析】根據(jù)前面面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的的耕作方方法”和連詞than來判斷，，村民的的生活比比以前“更富裕了了”，所以用用welloff的比較級級betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比較級級。【答案】Bcutoff(1)切斷(電力、煤煤氣、自自來水)；停止……的供應(yīng)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們的水水供應(yīng)被被切斷了了。(2)切掉，砍砍掉，剪剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次次事故中中被剪斷斷了手指指。(3)中斷(電話)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們的電電話打到到一半被被中斷了了。(4)使(人，城鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn))孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那個(gè)村莊莊被大雪雪封閉，，與世隔隔絕了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】本題考查查cut相關(guān)短語語的用法法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根根據(jù)句意意用cutoff。【答案】Bpickout(1)挑出，選選好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑選出出你想看看的電影影了嗎？？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了了很長時(shí)時(shí)間才從從那家商商店挑選選了一件件新衣服服。(2)辨別出，，認(rèn)出，，看清楚楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父父親很普普通，在在人群中中你不容容易辨認(rèn)認(rèn)出他來來。pickup拾起，撿撿起；收收拾，整整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用用車接某某人；收收聽到；；身體好好轉(zhuǎn)Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車車在機(jī)場場外接乘乘客。11.(2007年四川卷卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本題考查查的是動動詞短語語的用法法。turnout最終，結(jié)結(jié)果是，，生產(chǎn)、、制造；；bringout使明顯，，顯示出出，推出出(新產(chǎn)品/新書/新唱片等等)；callout大聲說出出，(在困難或或危險(xiǎn)情情況下)下令出動動；pickout認(rèn)真挑選選、分辨辨出、辨辨認(rèn)出，，彈奏。。根據(jù)句句意“我?guī)缀醪徊荒鼙嬲J(rèn)認(rèn)出我的的朋友”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緿12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】本題考查動動詞短語的的辨析。pickup偶然、無意意中學(xué)會……。【答案】D13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由pick構(gòu)成的動詞詞詞組辨析析。句意為為：到了海海濱，你就就會很快地地恢復(fù)健康康。pickup表示“恢復(fù)健康，，振作起(精神)”?！敬鸢浮緽Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋帶來來吃，像是是吃意大利利面條一樣樣。本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀狀語從句，，表示與當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)狀況不不相符的狀狀況，故用用虛擬語氣氣。asif引導(dǎo)從句用用虛擬語氣氣的情況(1)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時(shí)間上上與主句動動詞表示的的動作同時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，從從句動詞用用過去式。。(2)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作早發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動詞用haddone。(3)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作晚發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動詞用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬馬來好像他他以前去過過似的。14.(2009年山東威海海質(zhì)檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此題考查虛虛擬語氣。。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語語從句有時(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語語氣，表明明與事實(shí)相相反的情況況。asif從句的謂語語動詞用were/did，表示與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相相反；用haddone，表示與過過去事實(shí)相相反。這句句話的意思思是：你不不但理解規(guī)規(guī)則所說的的內(nèi)容，而而且理解它它的含義，，好像是你你親自制定定的。由句句意可知，，規(guī)則已經(jīng)經(jīng)制定出來來，所以是是表示與過過去事實(shí)相相反的假設(shè)設(shè)。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Weshouldnever________(滿足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2．Manyyearslater，hebecamea________(無家可歸歸)person.【答案】homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案】

overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使驚訝)thevillagers.【答案】

astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】

failureⅡ.選詞填填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2．Tomisveryuntidy；healwaysleaveshisroom________________.【答案】isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【答案】uptonow4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】werecutoffⅢ.巧思妙妙解1.(2008年福建建卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkoreA．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion【解析】

句意為：在這樣一個(gè)公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感覺覺，該該句意【答案】

D3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明明白白這這個(gè)個(gè)句句子子的的意意思思”?！敬鸢浮緾4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself，becauseshehasno________ofdirection.A．senseB．feelingC．touchD．scene【解析】havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣用法法，指沒有有方向感。。s