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Unit1TheChangingWorld
Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.
SectionA
-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinourschool?sinceIwas132015presentpastsince+從句(從句謂語動詞用過去式)-Ihavestudiedhere...since2015.sinceIwas13.sincetwoyearsago.since+時間點since+時間段+ago現(xiàn)在完成時(III)e.g.Shehasworkedintheschool___________.since19951995presentpastsince+時間點since1995e.g.HehaswaitedforTom_________________.sincetwohoursago8:00presentpastsince+時間段+ago10:00sincetwohoursagopresentpaste.g.Hehaslivedhere______________________.sincehewasalittleboysincehewasalittleboysince+從句(一般過去時)e.g.Ihavebeeninthenewschool___________.foraweeklastweekpresentpastfor+時間段foraweekIhaveworkedintheschoolfor
threeyears.=Ihaveworkedintheschoolsince
threeyearsago.=Ihaveworkedintheschoolsince
2011.=Ihaveworkedheresince
Icametotheschool.for+時間段since+時間段+agosince+時間點since+從句3Lookcarefullyandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetweensinceandforin1a.Thencompletethesentenceswithsinceorforandlistenandcheck.1.IhavelivedinBeijing______threeyears.______2011.2.HehaswaitedforTom______twohoursago.______twohours.3.Wehavelearnedchemistry___onemonth.____thenewterm
began.forforforsincesincesince
n.化學(xué)n.學(xué)期since從句(一般過去時)過去時間點一段時間+agofor+一段時間Thepresentperfect(現(xiàn)在完成時)III現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)性用法:表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。該用法中的動詞多為_______________,常見時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since和for。延續(xù)性動詞1.Hisfatherhasbeendead______hewastenyearsold.2.Michaelhasbeenawayfromthearmy______sixyears.3.HehasbeeninChongqing_______2003.4.Mybrotherhashadacar______twomonths.5.Tomhaskeptabook______5:00a.m.sinceforsinceforsinceFillintheblankswith
foror
since.Hehas
diedforthreeyears.Hehas
beendeadforthreeyears.Janehasbeenheresince1999.Janehascomeheresince1999.TorF?現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)性用法:表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。該用法中的動詞多為_______________,常見時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since和for。---Haveyou_____beentoBeijing?---Yes,Ihave.Ihave_____comeback.---No,Ihaven’t.Ihave_____beenthere.2.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?
---Ihavebeentherethere_____
twoweeks.---Ihavebeenthere_____lastweek.
everjustneverReview(never;ever;just;since;for)forsinceWhocandescribeBeijing?Inthepast
Nowadays
NewYorkStatueofLibertyBroadwayAsamatteroffact/Infact,NewYorkisnotsobeautifulinthepast.asamatteroffact=infact實際上WhattookplaceinNewYork?1bListento1aandtickwhatwasmentionedaboutNewYork.
Inthepast
terribletrafficdirtystreetsunfriendlypeopledangeroustolivelessshoppingcentersNowadaysbeautifulparkscleanandfreshairhugemarketsfamousmuseumsgoodschoolsexcellentrestaurants1aListen,lookandsayKeypointsYouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.(1)have/hasbeenin...表示到目前為止?fàn)顟B(tài)的持續(xù)(2)for與表示一段時間的詞組連用,句中謂語動詞通常用延續(xù)性動詞(否定句除外)sb.have/hasbeenin...某人一直在……foralongtimecametoNewYorkpresentpast2.Howdoyoulikelivingthere?=Whatdoyouthinkoflivingthere?3.…andalmosteveryonedrovetoofast.drive-drove–driven[dr??v]['dr?vn]4.…willgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.be/getusedto+doing/n/pron.
習(xí)慣他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了新的校園生活。
Hehas__________usedtothenewschoollife.ifyoucome主將從現(xiàn)如果明天不下雨我將去釣魚。(2017福建中考)I_____gofishingifit________raintomorrow.5.Theyusedtobe,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.been/gotwill
doesn’tusedtobe/do過去是/過去做……...,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.sinceIcamehereafewyearsagocameherepresentpastsince+從句(從句謂語動詞用過去式)6.Youmustcomeforavisit.你一定要來參觀一下。7.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.
然后你可以親自來看一下紐約。1cWorkinpairsanddescribeNewYorktoyourpartnerbasedon1b.Youmaystartlikethis:
A:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetrafficinNewYork?B:Iheardthatthetraffictherewasterrible.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthestreetsthere?A:…B:Whataboutthelocaltrafficthere?A:...B:Isn'titdangeroustolivethere?A:...onthephone=Iheardthat…我聽說get/beusedtodoing/n./pron.(代詞)asamatteroffact=Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.awonderfulplacetolive.goto+n.去做某事Youmustcomeforavisit.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.seesth.yourself.動詞不定式充當(dāng)定語,與修飾詞之間往往有動賓關(guān)系overthephoneinfact強調(diào)“親自”,是自己去看ReviewTheartistwillgiveusaspeechatthebeginningofthisschoolterm.
[‵ɑ?t?st]藝術(shù)家[t??m]學(xué)期Everysummer,millionsof
visitorscometotheseasidetoenjoytheirholidays.
[‵v?z?t?]
游客millionsofpeopletwomillionpeoplemany/severalmillionsofpeopleSanmingisfamousforitschemistryindustry.['kem?str?]化學(xué)['?nd?str?]工業(yè)2Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.
BroadwayisastreetinNewYork.Ithasbeenthere____1811.It________bedirty.Butit____________sincethe1920s.TheareanearTimesSquareisthehomeofBroadwaytheaters.Therehavebeenmanyfamous______alongthestreetformanyyears.Alotof
artistsperformplays,concertsandoperasthere.Everyyearmillionsof
visitorscometoenjoythe________musicanddanceonBroadway.______________,BroadwaystandsfortheAmericantheatreindustry.sinceusedtotheaterswonderfulAsamatteroffact
hasimprovedn.藝術(shù)家n.參觀者n.產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè)theaterusedtoimprovewonderfulasamatteroffactsincen.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.藝術(shù)家n.產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè)n.產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè)n.參觀者n.參觀者4Workingroupsandtalkabouttheplaceyoulive.Comparetoday’ssituationwiththatofthepast.Thefollowingdialogsmayhelpyou.
A:Ihavebeenin…for/since…B:Howdoyoulikelivingthere?
A:Itis…/Verygood./Ireally…B:Wasthelocaltrafficterrible/good/…?
A:Yes./No,itwas…/usedtobe…inthepast,andnowitis…B:…Let'smakeareport.likethis:Ihavebeenin…for/since…Itis…Ireallylikelivingthere.Itusedtobe…inthepast,andnowitis…Summary:Welearn:Wecan:1.Somewords:
block,artist,visitor,industry,chemistry,term2.Somephrases:
asamatteroffact,millionsof3.Somesentences:
1.Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.
2.
Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.
3.Youmustcomeforavisit.
4.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.UsethePresentPerfectTensewithfor
andsince.1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.2.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.
Homework2.Makefivesentences,usingfor
and
since.1.Read1aaloud.4.PreviewSectionB.3.FinishSectionAinyourworkbook.ThankYou!PresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beenthere________.Chinahas________carriedouttheone-childpolicytocont
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