2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

32.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。

33.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來(lái)越普及了。

34.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

35.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽(tīng)我的話，我就要懲罰你。

36.是去是留該由你決定。

37.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

38.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

39.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

40.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

45.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．was

52.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

55.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

56.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

57.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

58.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

59.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

60.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Futuremanwillprobably______.

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.gavetowearbetterglasses

62.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

63.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

64.

Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.

A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts

B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines

C.workersenjoymorefreedom

D.workersworkatalargeproductionline

65.Ⅰ.Atapedestriancrossing:

a)Whenyouhavesteppedoffthepavementontoazebracrossing,trafficmuststoptoletyoucross.Butdon'tbefoolish:makesurethatdrivershaveenoughtimetogivewaytoyou.

b)Ifapoliceofficerisdirectingthetraffic,watchforhissignals.Donotcrossuntilheholdsupthetraffic.

c)Atacrossingwithtrafficlights,donotcrossinfrontoftrafficwhichhasthesignaltogo.Ⅱ.Atabusortramstop:

Ifyouwanttogetonabusoratram'giveaclearsignalforittostopanddonotstepintotheroaduntilithasdoneso.Whenyougetoffabusoratramandwishtocrosstotheoppositesideoftheroad,donotwalkbehindthevehicle.Waituntilthevehiclehasmovedoffandmakesurethereisnoothertrafficbeforeyoucrosstheroad

Accordingtothepassage,atapedestriancrossingyoushouldnot______.

A.expectcarstostopforyou

B.crosswithoutgivingthedriverenoughtimetostop

C.stepoffthepavement

D.expectdriverstogiveyouenoughtimetocross

66.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT________.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother’semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

67.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists，experimentswithdogshave________.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

68.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

69.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

70.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B

4.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.A

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

17.B

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.B

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.B

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

33.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

36.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

37.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

38.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

39.Itiswell-knownthat

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.safety

42.popularize

43.weightlessness

44.observations

45.permission

46.valuable

47.dangerous

48.Personally

49.savings

50.fortunate

51.ATherebe句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

52.C

53.A本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

54.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?something用在疑問(wèn)句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。

55.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯豐語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)也是句子的主語(yǔ)。

56.B

57.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂(lè)。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

58.C19．答案為C

當(dāng)他們穿過(guò)村子的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國(guó)石橋。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

59.A

60.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

61.C

62.D47．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。

63.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

64.B解析：第三段第三句、四句“一些汽車工廠正試驗(yàn)采用一些小的而不是大的生產(chǎn)線，這樣每個(gè)工人在自己的生產(chǎn)線上對(duì)汽車的生產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)更大。”表明，本題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

65.B

66.A作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少