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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand
DiscoverUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillsummarizeandcomparethefunctionandmeaningofpastparticiplesandpresentparticiples;usepastparticiplesandpresentparticiplestodescribeatravelexperience.ObservethesentencesThenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Lookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere
pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seen
fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.第二天天氣晴朗,溫度適宜,他們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市,甚是欣喜。從車窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。表語狀語ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas
exciting.Looking
atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個(gè)國家,姐妹倆就激動(dòng)不已。望著眼前的風(fēng)景,姐妹倆一致認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。表語狀語ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere
pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas
exciting.表語表語感到欣喜的令人興奮的ObservethesentencesSeen
fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Looking
atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Observethesentences狀語狀語
被……從火車車窗望到被動(dòng)望著美景主動(dòng)Pastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表語描述情感:感到……的描述人/物/地點(diǎn):令人……的作狀語與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的SummarizePracticeIPracticeIamazedamazing感到驚訝的令人驚訝的表語amazedamazing姑娘們看到如此廣袤的國家甚為驚訝。這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積之大令人驚訝。PracticeIPracticeIfrighteningfrightened令人害怕的感到害怕的表語PracticeI獨(dú)自一人進(jìn)入荒野令人恐懼。你一個(gè)人進(jìn)入荒野感到恐懼嗎?frighteningfrightenedSummarize單詞意義功能1amazed感到驚訝的作表語amazing令人驚訝的作表語2frightened感到害怕的作表語frightening令人害怕的作表語PracticeISeen景色被人從山頂上看到作狀語被動(dòng)Seeing從山頂上看風(fēng)景主動(dòng)作狀語PracticeISeenSeeing從山頂往下望,景色令人著迷。我在山頂看風(fēng)景,被秋天絢爛的色彩深深吸引。PracticeIHeading往東作狀語主動(dòng)headed在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下被動(dòng)作狀語PracticeIHeadingheaded往東,你會(huì)經(jīng)過加拿大落基山脈。最終,在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下,公司開始盈利。單詞意義功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)(從山頂)看作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系seeing(thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain)(從山頂)看(風(fēng)景)作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系4headed由……率領(lǐng)作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系heading向……前進(jìn)作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系SummarizePracticeIIexcitetiresatisfyborePracticeIIexcitedexciting感到激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的表語定語想到芬蘭那些美麗的地方我們激動(dòng)起來。我們期待在那里體驗(yàn)很多令人激動(dòng)的事情。PracticeIItiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的表語表語由于疲乏,我們一到賓館就上床休息了。長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)小時(shí)的火車行程令人疲憊不堪。PracticeIIsatisfiedsatisfying感到滿意的令人滿意的表語定語我對(duì)這家賓館不滿意,它的衛(wèi)生狀況沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期。不過我們?cè)谫e館餐廳吃的那頓飯令人滿意,因此后來我感覺好一些了。PracticeIIboringbored令人厭煩的感到厭煩的表語表語第二天下起了大雨,因此我們只是待在賓館看電視。不幸的是,當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目索然無趣。我們無所事事,感覺百無聊賴。SummarizeCompletethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,interesting,1A:Areyou
invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore
.2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis
?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust
becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,astonished,frightened,amazed,surprised,eresting,astonishing,frightening,amazing,surprising,inspiring...2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis
?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust
becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIII1A:Areyou
invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore
.interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightened感興趣的有趣的令人害怕的感到害怕的表語表語表語表語單詞意義1astonished感到吃驚的astonishing令人吃驚的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的3amazed感到驚訝的amazing令人驚訝的4surprised感到驚奇的surprising令人驚奇的5inspired感到鼓舞的inspiring令人鼓舞的...SummarizePastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表語描述情感:感到……的描述人/物/地點(diǎn):令人……的SummarizeCreateashortpassagetodescribethetravelexperienceinFinlandbasedonActivity2onpage41.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeIVMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.
WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.
Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.
ThesamplepassagebelowisbasedonthesentencesfromActivity2.Theunderlinedsentencesareaddedinformation.Moreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVExampleStep1切分主句與改寫部分Step2找到改寫部分的動(dòng)詞Step3找到邏輯主語Step4確定主被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)時(shí)間狀語狀語從句非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語PracticeVRewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeVTransformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.PracticeVPracticeVHearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.1Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardens
hasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.2ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.3NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they
wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.4HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.Readtherewrittensentences.PracticeVPastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作狀語與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的SummarizeMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.RewritetheunderlinedsentencesfromActivity2andusepastparticiplesorpresentparticiplestoreplacethem.PracticeVIMoreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVIMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingt
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