高考一輪復習英語人教新課標必修2-Unit1課件(共80張)

走向高考·英語人教版(課標卷地區(qū))·高考總復習Unit1

Culturalrelics必修二第一部分基礎知識聚焦基礎知識梳理2考點探究演練3單元語法4基礎知識鞏固6課時作業(yè)7話題作文晨誦1高考真題對接5話題作文晨誦1．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖先2．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)3．imaginationn．想象力4．technologyn．技術5．benefitn．益處；利益6．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的7．vividadj.生動的；形象的8．civilizedadj.文明的9．fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的10．invent

v．發(fā)明11．present

v．呈現(xiàn)12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．a(chǎn)ttractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力14．beyondimagination超出想像15．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知……(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(Chineseknot)，給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2.象征意義；3.價格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，[開頭語]Howareyou?[寫信意圖]I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.①IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.[產(chǎn)品介紹]②TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.③Asiswell-knowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.④EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?[結束語]Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.完成句子1．它坐落在城西，生動描繪了宋、明時期的造紙流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2．這項發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.3．眾所周知，造紙術是中國人發(fā)明的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpaper-makingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4．在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.Ⅱ.句型轉換1．把句①改為過去分詞短語作后置定語。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2．用強調(diào)句強調(diào)句②中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.3．分別用what引導名詞性從句和it作形式主語改寫句③。Whatiswell-knowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Itiswell-knowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4．用不定式的被動語態(tài)改寫句④。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.基礎知識梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．________

(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2．________

(n.)設計；圖案；構思(vt.)設計；計劃；構思3．________

(adj.)奇特的；異樣的(vt.)想象；設想；愛好4．________

(vt.)移動；搬開5．________

(adj.)以前的；從前的raredesignfancyremoveformer6．________

(prep.)值得的；相當于……的價值(n.)價值；作用(adj.)

[古]值錢的7．________

(adj.)本地的；當?shù)氐?．________

(vi.)下沉；沉下9．________

(n.)爭論；辯論(vi.)爭論；辯論worthlocalsinkdebateB．聯(lián)想串記10．________(adj.)貴重的；有價值的→________(n.&

vt.)價值；重視→________(adj.)極有用的；極寶貴的11．________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生還→________(n.)生存；幸存→________(n.)幸存者12．________(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝→________(adj.)令人吃驚的→________(adj.)吃驚的→__________(n.)驚奇13．________(vt.)挑選；選擇→________(n.)選擇；選拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselection14．________(v.)裝飾；裝修→________(n.)裝飾品15．_______(n.)懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信→_______(adj.)懷疑的16．________(n.)根據(jù)；證據(jù)→________(adj.)明顯的；清楚的17．________(vi.)爆炸→________(n.)爆炸18．________(adj.)非正式的→________(反義詞)正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformalⅡ.短語互譯1．屬于___________2．作為報答；回報___________3．處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)___________4．拆開__________5．而不是__________6．insearchof_______7．serveas_____________8．lessthan________9．thinkhighlyof____________10．developaninterestin____________________belongtoinreturnatwartakeapartratherthan尋找充當；起作用少于看重；器重培養(yǎng)對……的興趣Ⅲ.典句析練1．couldnot/neverhavedone(過去)不可能做……FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,__________________(絕不可能想到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【仿寫】若沒有他妻子一貫的支持，他是不可能成功的。He_____________withouttheunfailingsupportofhiswife.2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……___________________(毫無疑問)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【仿寫】如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,____________________________________.3．what引導名詞性從句Afterthat,________________(所發(fā)生的一切)totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.【仿寫】過去認為不可能的事現(xiàn)在已成為現(xiàn)實。______________________________hasbecomeareality.4．疑問詞＋不定式Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide____________________________________________(哪些證人可信，哪些不可信)．【仿寫】決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準備工作。Havingdecided_________，wewerebusypreparingforit.5．nor放于句首引起的部分倒裝句型_____________(我也不認為)theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.【仿寫】她不能解出這個題，我也不能。Shecouldn'tworkoutthequestion,__________.答案：1.couldneverhaveimagined;couldnothavesucceeded2．Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3．whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4．whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5．NordoIthink；norcouldIⅣ.課文縮寫語法填空TheAmberRoom,__1__wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears__3__(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall__4__(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists__5__(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke__6__andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.答案：1.which

2.designed

3.tocomplete

4.reception5．a(chǎn)dd

6.out

7.From

8.what

9.former

10.in考點探究演練1．rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的(rarelyadv.很少；難得)________dowehearaboutsucha________andvaluablemetal.我們很少聽說有這樣稀有并有價值的金屬。[方法規(guī)律]rarely放在句首和hardly，never一樣，句子要用倒裝結構。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少見到他。答案：Rarely；rare2．survivevt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)歷……)活(保存)下來vi.幸免；幸存；生還[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？必會(1)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長……survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來surviveon依靠……生存下來survivefrom從……中存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物survivalofthefittest適者生存①Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來，然而大部分人失蹤了。③Howdoesthefamilysurvive________suchasmallmonthlywage?這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來的呢？④Somestrangecustomshavesurvived________earliertimes.一些奇特的風俗是從很早的時候流傳下來的。⑤Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。答案：③on

④from

⑤by3．designn．設計；圖案；構思

vt.設計；計劃；構思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房間的設計是當時流行的風格。必會bydesign＝onpurpose故意地＝byintentionbedesignedfor...為……設計bedesignedtodo.../as...為某目的或用途而制造或設計①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂部是一種專門針對青少年開設的銀行賬戶。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentor_______？你認為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？④Thisbookwhich________________________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。答案：③bydesign

④isdesignedtohelp4．removevt.去掉，開除；脫掉

vi.搬開，移動，搬家[教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在納粹分子到達這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術品。必會remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開除某人；勒令某人退學removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱①Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花園的工作消除了他的煩惱。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個孩子因為行為不檢被學校開除。③Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。詞語辨析remove著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識地移動。remove作“搬家”講時無被動語態(tài)move主要指改變位置或姿勢。用于搬家時，move比remove常用寫出下列句中remove的含義④Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？________⑤Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.________⑥Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.________⑦Mum'swordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.________答案：④拿開⑤脫掉⑥撤職；開除⑦消除5．worthadj.有……的價值，值得(做……)[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？詞條搭配意義worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing...……值得被做worth-whileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……詞條搭配意義worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做注意：worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可用定語①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。②Thebookis________________________.這本書很值得閱讀。③EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou________________aboutonedollar.我寄給你的中國結每個大約值1美元。④Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe________________________.如果你真想減肥，散步可能值得一試。答案：②wellworthreading

③isworth

④worthatry6．sinkvi.下沉；沉下

vt.使……下沉①Wooddoesnot________inwater;itfloats.木頭在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。拓展sink還可以表示“變低；緩慢下陷或倒下”sinkinto...坐在……sinkin/sinkintosth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質)被吸收；(指話語等)完全理解besunkinsth.陷入或墮入(某狀態(tài))(尤指絕望或沉思)②Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌。③Isank(down)________anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit________________.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。7．remainvi.剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在linkv．仍然是；保持不變

①Littleofthebuildingremains(＝isleft)afterthefire.火災之后，這座樓幾乎沒剩下什么。②TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.湯姆成了一位工程師，而約翰仍是個工人。③Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的數(shù)學仍然很差。[名師點撥]remain用作連系動詞時，后面除接形容詞和名詞外，還可接動詞的－ing形式、過去分詞和動詞不定式。④Whentheteachercamein,heremained________.當老師進來的時候，他仍然坐著。⑤Therestoftheworkremains__________________tomorrow.剩下的工作等著明天做。答案：④sitting/seated

⑤tobedone8．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)必會(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……①Thereissome________________hewastherethatnight.一些證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初跡象已顯然可見。③Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明顯，我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。答案：①evidencethat

③evident；evidence1．insearchof尋找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋詞語辨析insearchof為介詞短語，表示“尋找”時，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等，也可用ina/the/one'ssearchfor來替換詞語辨析search作及物動詞表“搜查”，賓語可以是人，意為“對某人進行搜身”，如果賓語是表地點的名詞，則意為“搜查某個地方”searchfor意為“搜尋”，常指花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或物，相當于lookforsearch...for...意為“為尋找……而搜查……”①Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯；當?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。用search及其短語填空②Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen________________________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.③Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,________________themissingboy.④Thepolicestartedoff________________________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.⑤Theyhave________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑥Thepolice________thehouse________thehiddendrugs.答案：②insearchof

③searchingfor

④insearchof

⑤searched

⑥searched；for2．belongto屬于；為……的一員必會(1)belongto表示“是……的財產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(2)belongingsn．財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關事物①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。②Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回應放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。[名師點撥]belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當?shù)奈恢?；在這個地方正合適/有用”。④Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.這把椅子適合放在起居室里。⑤Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同這些人格格不入。答案：①belongsto；belongingto3．inreturn作為報答；回報[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。必會inreturnfor作為對……的回報inturn依次；逐個地；轉而；反過來byturns輪流Manyhappyreturnsoftheday！(祝賀生日用語)祝你長壽。①(2013·陜西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare________________.給予別人關心，作為回報也受到別人的關心，在這一過程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。②Hewantedtodosomething________________________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點事來酬謝她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實踐為基礎，反過來又為實踐服務。答案：①inreturn

②inreturnfor1．情態(tài)動詞＋have＋done結構[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。[句式分析]句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined屬于couldnothavedone結構，表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的一種非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，意為：(主語)當時不可能做了某事。[方法規(guī)律]情態(tài)動詞＋havedone表對過去情況的推測與估計。(1)couldhavedonesth.本來能做……(過去本來能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本來該做……(過去本來該做而未做)(3)must＋havedonesth.一定……(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)(4)needn'thavedonesth.本來不必做……(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(過去可能做了某事，可能性小)①MostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多數(shù)中國人正在過著20年前他們一定不敢想象的生活。②You________havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。③Anybody________havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成這項工作，但就是沒人去做。答案：①could

②should

③could2．“疑問代(副)詞＋動詞不定式”結構[教材原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。[句式分析]疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構成不定式短語，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。[方法規(guī)律]“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語，這樣的動詞(短語)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等?！按擞梅ㄖ械牟欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z需與句子的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用相應的從句。”①Myquestionis________________________next.我的問題是下一步怎么辦。②Idon'tknow________________________itnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。答案：①whattodo

②howtodo3．Thereisnodoubtthat...句型[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是在波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，可省略為Nodoubtthat...，意為“毫無疑問……”，that之后從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。①

moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無疑問在當今越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。[方法規(guī)律](1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導同位語從句。②Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。③________________________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。⑤Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthat-clause(＝Nowonderthat-clause...)難怪；怪不得……⑥_________youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到——早飯吃得這么慢。答案：①Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthat③Thereissomedoubtwhether⑥Nowonder/It'snowonder單元語法定語從句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，________carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導，指代thedriver's。2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。3．Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aposition，它在從句中作抽象地點狀語，因此，應用關系