人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)110單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)110單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事2.asksb.forhelp懇求某人的幫助3.bepatient耐心點(diǎn)兒4..improveone'sspeakingskills提髙某人說(shuō)的才能5.readaloud大聲朗讀6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)7.haveconversationswithsb.與某人交談8.listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶9.makewordcards制作單詞卡10.makemistakesingrammar犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤11.makesentenceswith用造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的竅門13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth.不敢'做某事14.fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上(fell,fallen)15.bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言16.takenotes記筆記(took,taken)17.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣18.havesth.incommon有...共同點(diǎn)19.payattentionto(doing)sth注意(paid)20.connect…with…把與聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(lái)21.writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞22.inclass在課堂上afterclass23.beinterestedin…對(duì)感興趣24.dosth.onone'sown獨(dú)立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout為...而擔(dān)憂26.dependon(doing)sth.依賴；取決于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:sayordo…again30.howtopronounce怎樣發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音lookfor尋找31.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事32.eachother=oneanother彼此，互相33.apartof.........的一部分34.evenif=eventhough即使，雖然35.insteadof(doing)sth代替35.bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地onebyone36.thewayofdoingsth.(todosth)做某事的方法37.atonce=rightnow立即，馬上38.sothat以便，為了＝inorderthat+從句inorder(not)todosth為了(不)做某事39.hidebehind躲在...的后面(hid,hidden)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越..越二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?eg:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?=Whynotlistentotapes?a.介詞

prep.

〔指交通等〕乘；例：The

man

came

by

bus.

They

went

to

Shanghai

by

plane/air.

b.表示做某事的方式、方法構(gòu)造：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.如今完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造：have/hasdoneeg:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth(it作形式主語(yǔ)，代todosth.)It'stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.7.findit+adj+todosth(it作形式賓語(yǔ),代todosth.)IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It'sapieceofcake.Ittakestime.9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。Itservesyouright.你活該。10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。三、作文HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,IbelievewecanlearnEnglishwell.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.theLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestival2.theWaterFestivalChristmasDay3.lie(lay,lain)inbed躺在床上〔lying〕4.layout擺開(kāi);布置(laid,laid)5.woweeks(howsoon)7.sharesthwithsb與…分享…8.throwwaterateachother互相潑水9.beintheshapeof...是…樣的形狀10.folkstories民間傳說(shuō)故事11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChang’e13.alittletoo有點(diǎn)太14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣15.asaresult結(jié)果16.endup(doing)sth.最終成為;最后處于endupwith以…完畢17.besimilarto.與相似bethesameas與一樣bedifferentfrom18.one...theother...(兩者中)一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…19.careabout關(guān)心20.dressup喬裝打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分發(fā)giveup(doing)放棄24.trickortreat(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋treatsb.with.用/以…對(duì)待某人25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…帶某人到處走走28.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事refusetodosthpromise(=makeapromise)todosth.29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開(kāi)場(chǎng)30.theimportanceof…的重要性31.flyupto飛往(flew,flown)liveforever長(zhǎng)生不老washaway洗掉shootdown射下(shot,shot)wakeup醒來(lái)(woke,waken)32.spread...around把......傳向四周whetherornot是否33.die(died,died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/stolenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?＝Howdo/doessblike...?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?一．連詞二．陳述句語(yǔ)序Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceedinthefuture.(that口語(yǔ)或非正式文章中可省略)Iheardthathehadbeenback.(主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)某一形式)Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.(陳述句語(yǔ)序)Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否認(rèn)時(shí)，常把否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon;tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是“是否〞。Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般如今時(shí)態(tài)。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.區(qū)別：if(假如，假設(shè))引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(常用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí))When(當(dāng)...時(shí))引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(常用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí))Couldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrow?Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwhenshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+…+名+主+謂！Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!三、作文DearMike,Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWei

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.turnleft/right2.onone'sleft/right3.goalongMainStreet4.besidethebank在銀行附近5.betweenand...6.gotothethirdfloor7.passby＝gopast8.howtousetheright(proper)language9.bespecialabout...有……獨(dú)特之處10.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次11.comeon過(guò)來(lái);加油12.oneone'swayto...13.somethingtoeat14.holdone'shand15.mail(send)aletter16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花時(shí)間導(dǎo)入一個(gè)懇求17.intheshoppingcenter18.anyother其他任何一個(gè)...19.indifferentsituations20.parkone'scar21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫(kù)22.suchas23.thanksb.fordoingsth.24.lookforwardto(doing〕…25.meetsb.forthefirsttime26.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。27.beconvenienttodosth.28.agoodchoice29.askforinformation30.thecornerof31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive=dear/inexpensive/cheapcrowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianintheeast/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern1.not…until…直到才Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Don'topenthedooruntilthebusstops.2.Itseems/seemed(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5．sb.suggest+從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V)Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum.(should省略了)①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine〔=have吃，喝〕②takenotes做筆記③takeone'stemperature(測(cè)量〕④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth〔花費(fèi)，需要〕⑤I'lltakethiscoat.〔=buy購(gòu)置〕⑥take...to(帶著，拿去，取)takesb.withsth.隨身帶⑦takeatraintoChongqing〔乘坐〕⑧takeoff〔脫下〕3.turn的用法turntopage80Itisyourturn.〔次序〕attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/downturnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingo...變成DearSirorMadam,IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I'llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.IamgladthatIcanstudyinyourschool.I'dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?WouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhatIcaneatinyourschool?Ilikeallkindsofactivities.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

HeWeiUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.usedtodosthbeusedtodoingbeusedtodo=beusedfordoing2.inpublic公開(kāi)地3.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes4.giveaspeech5.dealwith處理(dealt)howtodealwith=whattodowithIt’sadeal.就這么定了！6.tonsof許多的,大量的＝plentyof7.beableto/can8.inperson9.lookafter=takecareof10.failanexamination11.not...anymore=nomore/notanylonger=nolongerfighton繼續(xù)奮斗(fought)12.allthetime=always13.anumberof許多，大量thenumberof...的數(shù)量14.beonthesoccerteam15.beabsentfrom＝miss16.beproudof/takepridein17.benervousabout擔(dān)憂17.betherefortheirchildren和孩子們?cè)谝黄?8.15-year-old20.causeproblems21.toone'ssurprise22.makeadecision23.haveaninfluenceon24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpful二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.辨析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…didn'tusetodosth.=usedn’ttodosth.get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕beusedby由(被)…使用〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕beusedfordoing被用于做…〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I'musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He'sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford〔支付得起〕的用法affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I'mproudofmychild.HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.4〕the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾〔大/長(zhǎng)/高…〕Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Npl.謂語(yǔ)用三單HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassHeisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.HowI’veChangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowingup,thingsseemto

changegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iusedtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthatthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn'tusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.Somyparentsencouragedmetodosportsafterschool.NowI'mreallyinterestedinsportsandI'mmuchhealthier.

Unit5

What

are

the

shirts

madeof?1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.be

made

of2.be

made

from3.be

made

in4.environmental

protection5.be

famous

for

be

known

for6.be

produced

in在消費(fèi)

7.be

used

for8.as

far

as

I

know據(jù)我所知

9.pick

by

hand手工采摘

10.turn...

into11.no

matter12.all

over(around)

the

world13.even

though

14.avoid

doing

sth15.everyday

things日常用品

16.find

out

查明;弄清(found)

17.go

on

a

vacation去度假

(went,gone)18.paper

cutting19.such

as

20.send

for發(fā)送;派人去請(qǐng)21.send

out發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送

(sent)22.be

covered

with

23.rise

into上升到;升入

(rose,risen)24.put

up

張貼(put)

25.as

symbols

of26.fairy

tale

童話故事rouble31.differentkindsof32.inallpartsoftheworld33.heat/hotFrance/FrenchGermany/German(s)produce/productleaf/leaveslive/lively/living/alive/life(lives)nation/national/internationalits/it's二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.辨析：be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(產(chǎn)地)Thedeskismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2.be

famous

for

以...出名;為人知曉

be

known

for因...而出名be

famous

as作為...而出名be

known

as作為...而出名Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosthPleaseallowmetocomein.－Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.三、語(yǔ)法①英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.Catseatfish.〔主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚被貓吃?！捕潮粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞〞構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般如今時(shí)：am／is／are＋spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋spoken一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shallbe＋spoken如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋spoken過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：was/werebeing＋spoken如今完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋spoken過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+spoken被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要用于以下情況中：不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)eg:ThiswatchismadeinChina.沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)eg:Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)eg:Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.句子的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)eg:Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

We

bought

somebooks.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+賓語(yǔ)

Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+介詞+賓語(yǔ)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟〔賓主換，謂被動(dòng)〕

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；

2、主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造；

3、主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to的變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須加上“to〞hear、listentomake、let、have、watch、see,lookat,notice、feel、help,等。例：makesbdosth→sb+be+madetodosthseesbdosth→sb+be+seentodosthAgirlsawTomfalloffthetree.

→Tomwasseentofalloffthetreebyagirl.Thebossmadetheworkersworkhard.?Theworkersweremadetoworkhard.2.“雙賓語(yǔ)〞改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞.(這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定)pass、bring、buy、show、send、give、cook等。把指“人〞的間接賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)，“物〞不變。Hegavemeabook.→變直接賓語(yǔ)加to.變間接賓語(yǔ)不加

Iwasgivenabook(byhim).Abookwasgiventome(byhim).

Heshowedmeaticket.→Iwasshownaticket(byhim).Aticketwasshowntome(byhim).

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Iwasboughtanewbike(bymyfather).Anewbikewasboughtforme(bymyfather).

間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)

什么時(shí)候不加by

注意：1)不知道誰(shuí)是執(zhí)行者eg:Hisnewcarwasstolen.2)情調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受著而不是執(zhí)行者eg:Thecarwasparkedinfrontofthisshop.3)禮貌及委婉語(yǔ)氣eg:AlltheworkmustbefinishedbeforeMay.“主動(dòng)〞表“被動(dòng)〞

常見(jiàn)的四種情況〔1〕表示某物自身內(nèi)在特點(diǎn)如open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物，可用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義，eg：

Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.(2)有些詞如want,need,require和beworth后面，V-ing形式為主動(dòng)，意義為被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于這些詞+tobedone如：Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning.=Theroomneeds/wants/requiredtobecleand.

Thebookisworthreading.

(3)句型“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+todo〞，“主語(yǔ)〞是“不定式〞的“邏輯賓語(yǔ)〞，通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。這類形容詞有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，dangerous,light,interesting．important，expensive，fit，comfortable，impossible等。Thepictureispleasanttolookat．

Thechairiscomfortabletositon．Theworkisimpossibletofinish.注意：當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)需要補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的介詞。Thepeniscomfortabletowritewith.

〔4〕look,sound,taste,smell等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)構(gòu)造表被動(dòng)意義。eg:Uniformslooksuglyonus.Mooncakestastedelicious.三、作文Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays.Today,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbecausethey'resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.FromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswereusuallymadeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials,suchassteel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.byaccidentbymistake2.divide…into3.takeplace5.allofasudden=suddenly6.Mypleasure樂(lè)意效勞7.Itissaidthat…Itisbelievethat…人們相信……；人們認(rèn)為……8.drinkingwater9.fallinto掉入，掉進(jìn)，falloff從……摔下來(lái)(fellfallen)10.produceanicesmell11.withoutdoubt12.atalow/highprice13.translate…into…14.intheend=atlast=finally15.atthesametime16.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth17.lookupto仰慕18.encouragesb.todosth.19.dreamof20.achieveone'sdream=one'sdreamcomestrue21.haveapoint有道理22.notonly…butalso…23.theOlympics

24.comeupwith二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“創(chuàng)造〞，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)造〞出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或喪失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，表示“偶爾〞或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力〞發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用處。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.choosetheirownclothes(chose,chosen)endupas最終成為2.beseriousabout3.careabout4.eighthours'sleep5.driver's/drivinglicense6.insteadofdoingsth7.wearuniforms(wore,worn)8.begoodforbebadformakesure9.afifteen-year-oldboysixteen-year-olds10.talkback(tosb.)回嘴，頂嘴11.volunteertodosth12.makemyowndecision13.oldpeople'shome14.theimportanceof16.aprofessionalrunneragainstdoingsthpawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getinthewayof擋…路;阻礙18.stayupgrowup19.apart-timejob20.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth21.seriousenough22.get/havesth.done23.regretdoingsth.24.manageone'sownlife25.spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事〔主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LilyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使〔別人〕做某事getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.PeoplearoundtheworldlikeproductsmadeinChina5.stopdoingsth.Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.Pleasestoptospeak.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事=can'thelpdoingsth.abusstop6.系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.belongto2.mustbemustn'tdocould/mightbe3.can'tbe4.atschoolatthepicnic5.gototheconcertattendaconcert6.runforexercise7.catchabus(caught)8.nextdoorneighbor9.pointoutpickup10.listentopopmusiclightmusicfolkmusiccountrymusicforeignmusicclassicalmusicjazzrock11.therestof12.havenoidea13.atthesametimetoo…to14.makenoises15.anoceanof許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的16.callthepolice17.geton/offgetinto/outofthelift18.havefundoingsth/withsth.19.inacertainway18.value/valuablenoise(noisyadj.)/sound/voiceBritain/Britishsleep/sleepy/asleepexpress/expressionpolice(集體名詞)/policemanreceive/accepteverybody/somebody/anybody/nobodywhose二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.must,might,could,may,can't+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè)，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也許(20%－80%的可能性)can't不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!2.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)展球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，那么不用定冠詞playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball3.trytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbesttodosth.Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來(lái)Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)because+從句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面7.therebesb./sth.doingThereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.8.lookfor尋找指過(guò)程find找到指結(jié)果Iamlookingforapen.Ifoundmypenjustnow.9.hear聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果listen(to…)聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程如：Didyouhear?Ioftenlistentothemusic.10.takeplace常指“(某事)按方案進(jìn)展或按方案發(fā)生〞happen常指詳細(xì)事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶爾或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生〞GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1949.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.Whathappenedtohim?takeplace還有“舉行〞之意。ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好〞之意IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.11.Thisbookmustbelongtohim/me(=behis/mine名詞性物主代詞)Becauseithashis/mynameonit.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.1.danceto2.alongwith與……一道3.inthatcase既然那樣incase萬(wàn)一4.cheerup5.try/doone’sbest(todosth)6.plentyof7.themostmovingpiecesofmusic8.stayawayfrom9.besurebesuretodo10.makesurethat...11.stayout12.stayup13.spare/freetime14.shutoff關(guān)閉15.continuetodosth＝goontodosth.16.stickto(doing)otal18.onceinawhile19.marrysb=getmarriedtosb20.It'sapity.pain/painfulsad/sadnessmove/moving/movedintelligent/clever/smartperform/performer/performancecall/recall1.prefer的用法(like…better)preferringpreferred【1】preferAtoBIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingBIpreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBIpreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithyou.【4】詞組prefernottodo“不愿意做……〞2.whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhatWhereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup快樂(lè)起來(lái)；振作起來(lái)使歡樂(lè)；使快樂(lè)Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．3.marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和...結(jié)婚marrysb./getmarried(tosb.)表示動(dòng)作Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.=Theyhavebeenmarriedforoneyear.4.keephealthy保持安康Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持安康〞定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作賓語(yǔ))Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主語(yǔ))注1：That在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that可省略)〔指物〕Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主語(yǔ))Thenoodles〔that〕Icookedweredelicious.(作賓語(yǔ))〔指人〕Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主語(yǔ))Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作賓語(yǔ))注2：從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesi