五大基本句型

五大基本句型識(shí)別五種基本句型：（１）Theyareworkinghard.

（２）Imailedtheletteryesterday.

Shearrivedinthecity.（3）Heisauniversitystudent.（4）Hegavemeanewbicycle.（５）KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.

英語(yǔ)基本句型詳解一:Ｓ+Ｖi(主＋謂vi)二:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ(主＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓)Or：Ｓ+Ｖi+Prep(介詞)+Ｏ

(主＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋賓)辨析Vi/Vt

：1.Thesunrose.2.Whocares?3.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.4.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepenwritessmoothly*1.Whoknowstheanswer?*2.Heislookingattheblackboard.*3.Heisreadingabook.*4.Hesaid“Goodmorning.”*5.Headmitsthathewasmistaken.//Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.//Heenjoysreading.B．*Ｓ+Ｖi(主＋謂vi)句子的擴(kuò)裝和修飾：Eg:1.Theredsunrisesintheeasteverymorning.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesatthere

alone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.D.*Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ(主＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓)Ｓ+Ｖi+Prep(介詞)+Ｏ(主＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋賓)Eg：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.6.Hergrandmalookedafterher.7.HegottoHengyangat8O’clock.鞏固練習(xí)1．她昨天回家很晚。2．在過(guò)去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大。3．五年前我住在北京。4．秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。5.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來(lái)借書。6.他急急忙忙地走了。s+vi

7．今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?．這本書他讀過(guò)多次了。9．他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。s+vt+o/s+vi+p+o10．那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。11．我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。12．我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。三:Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand；3.表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;Eg:OurEnglishteacheris

thirtyyearsold.Thecaketastes

delicious.

Wefeel

usedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswent

badinthefields.Theirbossseems

satisfiedwiththework.

Mysisterstays

slim.鞏固練習(xí)Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)；1．冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。2．十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。3．孩子們很少保持安靜。4．她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。5．他失業(yè)了。6．樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。7．這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來(lái)很有意思。四:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｏ主＋謂＋間賓（人）＋直賓（物）Hebringsmecookieseveryday.=Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemademeabeautifuldress.=Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。借助to:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等借助for:

buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。1.Helentmesomemoney*Helentsomemoneytome.2.ShesangusaJapanesesong.*ShesangaJapanesesongforus.3.Heshowedthemsomepictures.*Heshowedsomepicturestothem.4.Themothercookedhissonsomenoodles.*Themothercookedsomenoodlesforhisson.鞏固練習(xí)：雙賓1．Johnson先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。2．奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。3．請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？4．他把車票給列車員看。5．我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？6．新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。7．他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。鞏固練習(xí)：雙賓1．Johnson先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

2．奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3．請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4．他把車票給列車員看。Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.鞏固練習(xí)：雙賓5．我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？

ShallIcallyouataxi?6．新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.7．他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。Heboughtanewsweaterforhismotherwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.五:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。Eg:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.鞏固練習(xí)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)1．我們叫她Alice。2．我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3．他們把小偷釋放了。4．我要你把真相告訴我。5.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。6.每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。鞏固練習(xí)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)1．我們叫她Alice。WecallherAlice.2．我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Weallconsiderhimhonest.3．他們把小偷釋放了。

Theyhavesetthethieffree.4．我要你把真相告訴我。Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.

5.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.

6.每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.Find+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)1.find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Youwillfinditadifficultbook.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一本難懂的書。Youwillfinditadelightfulplacetostay.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個(gè)令人愉快的地方。Weallfindhimaverysensibleman.我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很有頭腦的人。2.find+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.

3.find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.合同我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)，感到?jīng)]有問(wèn)題。4.find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞*Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.*Ifslaveswerefoundlivingtogethersecretlytheywerecruellywhipped.如果奴隸們被發(fā)現(xiàn)私自同居，就會(huì)受到殘酷鞭打。*Hewasheartenedtofindthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.看到人民生活比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候都好，他由衷地感到高興。5.find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.Wefoundherquiterecovered.Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大街兩側(cè)都站著人。Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken.發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩扇玻璃窗被打破了6.find+賓語(yǔ)+tobeThismethodwasfoundtobepracticable.大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這方法很可行。Hemeasuredtheclothandfoundittobetheexactsize.Ifoundhimtobekindandeasytogetalongwith.注：在find+賓語(yǔ)+tobe…這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，tobe常可省略。7.find+賓語(yǔ)+tobe8.find+it+賓補(bǔ)+todo(it為形式賓語(yǔ).todo為真正的賓語(yǔ)

用該句式的動(dòng)詞有find，think，feel，consider(認(rèn)為),make等。

）LiuMingfoundverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.LiuMingfounditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.WrongRightFind翻譯

1.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的生活比過(guò)去過(guò)得好。Hefoundpeoplelivingbetterthanbefore.

3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)街上蓋滿了垃圾。Hefoundthestreetcoveredwithgarbage.4.有兩扇窗戶被打破了.Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken.5.他發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。Hefoundithardtolearnidioms.6.我趕到那兒,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都出去了.Ihurriedthere,onlytofindthemallout.7.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)寢室里一切東西都井井有條。Theteacherfoundeverythinginthedormitoryinorder.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個(gè)美麗的地方。Ifounditabeautifulplace.make翻譯

吃得太多使他病了。Toomuchfoodmadehimill.2.母親給瑪麗做了一件新衣。MothermadeMaryanewdress.3.他們把這個(gè)故事改編成了戲劇。Theymadethestoryintoaplay.4.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Wemadehimmonitor.5.他制定一個(gè)規(guī)則，每天早上5點(diǎn)起床。Hemadeitaruletogetupat5everymorning.6.他讓我重復(fù)一遍。Hemademerepeatit.7.你應(yīng)該要讓別人了解你的觀點(diǎn)。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown.keep+O+adj./adv./prep.Keep+O+doing/done1.你應(yīng)該保持房間干凈.*Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.2.你應(yīng)該要保持一切井然有序.*Youshouldkeepeverythinginorder.3.我很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.*I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.4.她總是提醒她自己的夢(mèng)想.*Shealwayskeptherselfremindedofherowndream.鞏固練習(xí)：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．在過(guò)去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大。3．五年前我住在北京。Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.s+vi4．秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。5.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來(lái)借書。Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.6.他急急忙忙地走了。

Heleftinahurry.

7．今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?．這本書他讀過(guò)多次了。9．他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.s+vt+o/s+vi+p+oTheyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

10．那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。11．我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。12．我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

Ireceivedaletterfrommypenfriend

inAustralia.

AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.鞏固練習(xí)Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)；1．冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.2．十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.3．孩子們很少保持安靜。Childrenseldomkeepquiet.

4．她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5．他失業(yè)了。Heisoutofwork.6．樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.7．這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來(lái)很有意思。Thereportsoundsinteresting.鞏固練習(xí)：雙賓1．Johnson先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

2．奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3．請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4．他把車票給列車員看。Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.鞏固練習(xí)：雙賓5．我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？

ShallIcallyouataxi?6．新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)