總復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)張敏名詞與主謂一致（一）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞:個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞，都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，且單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)有2種形式。(1)規(guī)則變化：1,直接加—s.例如：cups,days,glasses2,以~s,~x,~ch,~sh結(jié)尾的詞后加~es,讀[iz].例如：classes,boxes,matches3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加es.E.g.city-cities,country-countyies4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般變f,fe

為v,再加es.考題：-----turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves5.以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞，一般加es.（2）不規(guī)則變化foot-feetman-mentooth-teethmouse-micewoman-women1.只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。E.g.clothes,trousers,glasses,goods,thanks,shorts,contents,congratulations2.有些詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示特殊的含義。例如customs,letters,forces,looks,manners,glasses,works,times,如:Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor---abouthishearttrouble.A.AnadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.Theadvices3.不可數(shù)名詞與某些特定的單位名詞連用Anarticleofclothing,furniture;apieceofnews,advice,information,furniture;abottleofmilk,wineAcupof,aglassof,aheadof,e.g.Wouldyoulike-----,sir?-----No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.SomemoreorangeB.AnymoreorangesC.SomemoreorangeD.anymoreorange二.名詞所有格及of的用法英語(yǔ)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有’s,of,-s1.有生命的事物名詞的所有格e.g.mymother’sbagthehorse’stailstudents’bookWomen’sdayMaryandTom’sroomMary’sandTom’sfathers考題：The----isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’sshopNote:起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用’s2.無生命的事物名詞的所有格（1）多用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示如：thecapitalofChinathesurfaceoftheearth(2)表示時(shí)間，距離，國(guó)家，城市等無生命的事物名詞，也可用’s表示所有關(guān)系。如：tenminutes’walkChina’spopulationTheschool’shistory(三）專有名詞(四）抽象名詞具體化如：haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishhaveasleepMakeanapologyhaveagoodtimeIt’sapity.Asurpriseawonder(五）名詞的用法：主語(yǔ)：Theboybrokehisarmyesterday.賓語(yǔ)：Welostourway.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：WecallhimBob.定語(yǔ)：boyfriendschoolgate同位語(yǔ)：Lucy,afamousstar,diedyesterday.有連字符的復(fù)合名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Athree-year-oldboy=athreeyears’oldboy=aboyofthreeyearsoldAten-milewalk=atenmiles’walk練習(xí)題：——uncleisanexpertonDNA.A.Tom’sandJane’sB.Tom’sandJaneC.TomandJane’sD.TomandJane2.ThepopulationofChina---verylarge,andeight-fivepercentofthepopulation----farmers.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.Withtheaddresstohelphim,hehadno---infindingtheoldman’shouse.A.DifficultiesB.difficultyC.troublesD.mistakes二.主謂一致中的幾個(gè)原則（1）語(yǔ)法一致原則anumberof,thenumberof題：Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__bynow.HasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.HascompletedD.havecompleted(2)鄰近原則or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,(3)意義一致原則Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thewriterandteacherisoneofmyfriends.(4)定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致問題習(xí)題：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho---awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.ISB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen---WhereistheChinese–Englishdictionary?----It’sonthetopshelf,outofchildren’s--------.OrderB.SightC.reachD.touch3.Two------andthree-----attendedthemeeting.Englishmans,GermenB.Englishmen,GermenC.Englishmen,GermansD.Englishmans,Germans

MADORNOT

Aero-planesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.Sometimes