Unit1Goodfiiends(必修一,單詞沖關(guān)+短語沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān),共61張PPT)

體裁：議論文(2012北京高考作文題)話題：就長(zhǎng)鉛筆嘲笑短鉛筆的情景發(fā)表議論[佳作選登]

①Ithinkthewhitepencil,lookingproudanddelighted,islaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You'renearingtheend！”Theblackpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm.Thewhitepencil'swordslethimfallintodeepthoughts.Heclearlyremembershehasbeenusedinwritinganddrawing.②It'struethathe'sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.Inreality,weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil:nottomindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.[佳句變式]①－A：Ithinkthewhitepencil,wholooksproudanddelighted,islaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You‘renearingtheend！”①－B：Inmyopinion,theproudanddelightedwhitepencilislaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You'renearingtheend！”②－A：Headmitsthathe'sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.②－B：Althoughhe'sapproachingtheend,hehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1．

adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；忠心的2．

adj. 英俊的；大方的；美觀的3．

adj. 古典的；古典文學(xué)的4．

vt.&vi. 投擲；投射；拋5．

vt.&vi. 分享；共有；分配n. 共享；份額loyalhandsomeclassicalcastshare6．

n.觸覺；知覺；感覺；情緒7．

n.悲哀；悲痛8．

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的→

(反義詞)adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；不正直的→

n．誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直9．

adj.荒蕪的；荒廢的→

v．拋棄，遺棄n．沙漠10．

n．謊話；謊言→

n．撒謊者11．

adj.恐懼的→

vt.恐嚇；驚嚇→

adj.膽怯的；嚇人的；可怕的feelingsorrowhonestdishonesthonestydeserteddesertlieliarscaredscarescary二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異12．Doyouoften________withyourfamilyaboutwhich

TVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight，myparentsand

Iwereinahuge________，andIwasreallyupset

aboutit.(argue)

答案：argue；argument13．Itwasreportedthathe________wentintotheburning

housetorescuethebaby.Inmyopinion，itwas

________ofhimtodoso.Everyonepresentadmiredhimforhis________.(brave)

答案：bravely；brave；bravery(二)用survive及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空14．(1)AsfarasIknow，theonly________ofthebigfire

________hiswifeby10years.(2)Inmyopinion，itwillgreatlyincreaseyour

chancesof________.

答案：(1)survivor；survived

(2)survivalⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語必背1．

爭(zhēng)論某事；辯論某事2．

喜歡；愛好3．

對(duì)……感興趣，熱 衷于……4．

搜索；追尋；尋找5．

與……建立友誼6．

擔(dān)心；關(guān)心argueaboutfondofbeintohuntfordevelopafriendshipwithcareabout7．

例如……8．

與……交朋友9．

把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待10．

玩得開心11．

給某人寫信(通常指寫短信)12．

為了suchasmakefriendswithtreat...as...havefundropsbalineinordertoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1．Idon'tenjoysinging，nordoIlikecomputers.我既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)。解讀：nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，表示“……也不……”。仿寫：我再也沒見到他，也沒有收到他的來信。Ineversawhimagain，___________________him.答案：nordidIhearfrom2．RockmusicisOK，andsoisskiing.搖滾樂不錯(cuò)，滑雪也可以。解讀：so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，表示“……也……”。仿寫：足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼也同樣重要。Footballisveryimportanttome，but____________.答案：soisourfriendship3．Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.查克是個(gè)商人，他總是很忙，以至于很少有時(shí)間和朋友在一起。解讀：so＋adj./adv.＋that...意為“如此……以至于……”。仿寫：我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到安了，我已忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。Ihaven'tseenAnn__________________________I'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.答案：forsolongthat4．OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacific

Oceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天，查克飛越太平洋時(shí)，他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀。解讀：when作并列連詞用，表示“正在這時(shí)”。仿寫：前些天他正步行上學(xué)，就在這時(shí)一輛汽車把他撞倒了。Hewaswalkingtoschooltheotherday__________acarknockedhimdown.答案：when5．EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball，hebecomes

fondofhim.盡管威爾遜只不過是一個(gè)排球，他還是漸漸喜歡上了他。解讀：eventhough“即使，盡管”，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。仿寫：我以前很喜歡自己的工作，盡管工作辛苦工作時(shí)間又長(zhǎng)。Iusedtoenjoymyjob，________________itwashardworkandlonghours.答案：eventhough1．honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的，坦誠(chéng)的[教材P7原句]IamhonestandIliketohavefun.我很誠(chéng)實(shí)，我喜歡開開心心的。(1)behonestwithsb.

對(duì)……坦誠(chéng)，對(duì)……誠(chéng)實(shí)

itishonestofsb.todosth.

某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的

tobehonest(常作插入語)老實(shí)說

giveanhonestopinion

提出坦誠(chéng)的意見(2)honestyn.

誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直(3)honestlyadv.

真誠(chéng)地；坦白地，實(shí)在地

honestlyspeaking(＝tobehonest)

老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話

(4)dishonestadj.

不誠(chéng)實(shí)的①It'sveryimportanttobehonestwithyourfriends.對(duì)朋友要坦誠(chéng)，這很重要。②Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你很誠(chéng)實(shí)，說出了真相。③

ItakegreatprideinMoYan'swinningtheNoblePrizeinLiterature.說實(shí)話，對(duì)莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)我感到很驕傲。Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,2．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論[教材P2原句]Whataretheyarguingabout?他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么？

(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.

與某人辯論某事

arguefor/againststh.

贊成/反對(duì)某事

o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/不做某事

arguethat...

主張，認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持……(2)argumentn.

爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)

haveanargumentabout/over/onsth.

就……展開爭(zhēng)論①Thekidsarearguingwitheachotheroverthismatter.孩子們?cè)跒榇耸露鵂?zhēng)吵。②Muchtomysurprise，he

theplan.使我非常吃驚的是，他贊成/反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。③Theexpertsarguethatthepricesofthedailygoodswillgodownsoon.專家們認(rèn)為，日常用品的價(jià)格很快就會(huì)降下來。④Theywere

whoseturnitwastodothecooking.他們?yōu)樵撦喌秸l做飯而爭(zhēng)吵不休。arguedfor/againsthavinganargumentabout輕巧識(shí)記FatherandIoftenarguewitheachotherabout/overwhattodoorwhatnottodoandusuallyhearguesmeintodoingwhattodoandoutofdoingwhatnottodo.爸爸和我經(jīng)常辯論什么該做，什么不該做；通常是他說服我做該做的，不做不該做的。(2011·湖北高考)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llnever________withcriminals.”A．negotiate

B．quarrelC．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：部長(zhǎng)說，“我們可以和任何合法團(tuán)體進(jìn)行討論，但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和犯罪分子談判”。

negotiate“談判，協(xié)商”；

quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵”；argue“爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論”；

consult“咨詢”。

答案：A3．survivevt.幸免于；從……中生還；比……活得還長(zhǎng)；經(jīng)受得住

vi.活下來；幸存[教材P3原句]Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriendsandallthethingsyouuseinyoureverydaylife.在沒有朋友和日常生活所需的情況下，你得生存下來。(1)survivesb.

比某人活得長(zhǎng)

survivesth.

經(jīng)歷某事后還活著，幸免于(2)surviveon

靠……活下來，靠……生存

survivefrom

從……中幸存(3)survivaln.

幸存，殘存

survivorn.

幸存者，生還者①Hewasreallyluckytosurvivethebullettrainaccident.他從動(dòng)車事故中幸存下來真是幸運(yùn)。②Thereareconcernsthatthevictimsmaynot

.人們擔(dān)心那些受害者可能熬不過這個(gè)冬天。③Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下來。survivethewinter4．sharevt.&vi.分享，共享；共有；分配

n．共享；份額；股份，股票[教材P4原句]Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克懂得了我們需要朋友同甘共苦，關(guān)心別人是很重要的。①Wewillmakesureeveryonegetstheirfairshare.我們會(huì)確保每人會(huì)得到公平合理的一份。sharesth.with/between/amongsb.

與某人分享某物

share(in)sth.

分享，分擔(dān)shareone‘sjoysandsorrows

與某人同甘共苦②Sheissogenerousthatshealways

whatevershehas

us.她非常慷慨，不論有什么東西都和我們分享。③Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjoys.她和我苦樂共享。shareswithⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Asstudents，weshouldlearntobe____________(忠誠(chéng)的)toourcountry.

答案：loyal2．Thehousemusthavebeen____________(荒廢)formanyyears，asthereisdustonthedesksandchairs.

答案：deserted3．Manyyoungpeoplearefondoflookingfor__________

(冒險(xiǎn))．

答案：adventure4．Itwasa__________(勇敢的)decisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

答案：brave5．Mybrotherwastwoyearsolderthanme，taller，and

more__________(英俊的)．答案：handsome6．Someanimalscan__________(活下來)inthedesertonverylittlewater.

答案：survive7．Theylearngreat________(悲傷)andhappiness，and

finallytheylearnwisdom.

答案：sorrow8．Hedidhis________(份額)ofthework.

答案：shareⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·天津模擬)Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto________thefinancialstorm.A．prevent B．surviveC．keep D．stop解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：露西減少她的日?；ㄙM(fèi)以經(jīng)受得住金融風(fēng)暴。prevent“阻止”；survive“經(jīng)歷……后依然活著，幸免于，經(jīng)受得住”；keep“保持，阻止”；stop“停止，阻撓”。答案：B2．(2013·莆田模擬)Toworkforthecountry，onemustlearn

to________allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A．spare B．giveC．share D．devote解析：句意：為了為祖國(guó)工作，一個(gè)人必須學(xué)會(huì)與整個(gè)科學(xué)界分享他所有的知識(shí)。shareknowledgewith...“與……共享知識(shí)”。答案：C3．(2012·桂林模擬)—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．a(chǎn)bout;with B．with;aboutC．with;with D．a(chǎn)bout;about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那兒發(fā)生了什么事？”“他們正為私事彼此爭(zhēng)論不休”。arguewithsb.aboutsth.“與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”。答案：B4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage,Jane?—________，

ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．ItdependsC．Tobehonest D．Tomysurprise解析：tobehonest“說實(shí)話”，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子。答案：C1．inorderto為了，以便[教材P4原句]Inordertosurvive，Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.為了生存，查克與一名與眾不同的朋友建立了友誼，那是一只排球，他管它叫威爾遜。①EverydayshelistenstoEnglishovertheradioinordertoimproveherpronunciation.她每天都聽英語廣播，為的是提高英語發(fā)音水平。②Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.

(2012·陜西高考閱讀D)的確，你不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書；然而，為了傳達(dá)某種信息，人們確實(shí)給自己裝上“封面”。inorderto，soasto，inorderthat(1)inorderto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可位于句中。(2)soasto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語不可置于句首。(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，即inordernotto，soasnotto。(4)inorderthat引導(dǎo)狀語從句。[自填助記]用inorder(not)to,soas(not)to,inorderthat填空①Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation

catchupwiththedevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.②

findthebook，hesearchedthewholehouse.③Igotupearly

belateforthemeeting.④Leaveyourtelephonenumber

wemightcontactyou.inorderto/soastoInordertoinordernot/soasnottoinorderthat2．careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，在乎，在意[教材P4原句]Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克懂得了我們需要朋友同甘共苦，關(guān)心別人是很重要的。①Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting. (2012·重慶高考閱讀E)真正喜歡汽車的人發(fā)現(xiàn)這些小的改進(jìn)令人興奮。②Shethinksonlyofherselfand

others.她只想著自己而不關(guān)心別人。③MuchlikeAlbertEinstein，YuanLongpingnevercaresaboutanythingelsebuthisresearch.與愛因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究從不關(guān)心其他事情。doesn'tcareaboutcareabout，carefor(1)careabout表示“關(guān)心，在乎”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。(2)carefor表示“喜歡，愿意”時(shí)，也常用于疑問句和否定句中，表示“關(guān)心，照顧”時(shí)，可用于肯定句中。[自填助記]用careabout，carefor的適當(dāng)形式填空①Idon'tknowandnordoI

whatotherssayaboutme.②Themother

thesickchilddayandnight，whichmovedusall.③Wouldyou

acupoftea?careaboutcaredforcarefor3．fondof喜歡；愛好[教材P2原句]I'm15andI'mfondofsinging.我15歲，喜歡唱歌。①Beingfondofbooksandanxiousforknowledge，shefrequentsthelibrary.因?yàn)樗矚g讀書，渴求知識(shí)，所以經(jīng)常去圖書館。beinto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事深感興趣becrazyabout

熱衷于，醉心于；愛上，迷戀著bekeenon

喜愛goinfor

愛好；參加(考試、競(jìng)賽)②Jessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.杰西對(duì)集郵非常感興趣，已收藏了大量郵票。③He

frightfully

football.他愛足球愛得要命。keenonisⅠ.完成句子1．Idon'tthinkRobert_____________________________

(關(guān)心家人發(fā)生什么事)；heissoselfish.

答案：caresaboutwhathappenstohisfamily2．Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater，_______________

(尋找食物)，andmakeafire.

答案：huntforfood3．AtfirstIhateEnglish,butIslowly________________

(變得喜歡)itbecauseIlikeourEnglishteacher.

答案：becomefondof4．Nowisnotthetimeto______________________(爭(zhēng)論)

whoiswrong.Wemustfindawayout.

答案：argueabout5．__________________________(為了保持健康)，you

shouldgetmoreexerciseeveryday.

答案：Inordertokeepfit/healthy6．Duringthestrugglingyears，they_________________

(彼此建立了深厚的友誼)．

答案：developedadeepfriendshipwitheachotherⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.A．on B．toC．in D．of解析：考查固定短語用法。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。befondof“喜歡，愛好”。答案：D2．________hecouldcatchtheearlybusthenext

morning，Tomsetthealarmclockhalfanhourearlierthanusualbeforegoingtobed.A．Inthat B．InorderthatC．Incase D．Solongas解析：inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合句意。inthat“因?yàn)椤?；incase“以防萬一”；solongas“只要”。答案：B3．I'llbelateandmymotherwillbeangrywithme,butI

don't________it.A．carefor B．careaboutC．takecare D．takecareof解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。careabout“在乎”，符合句意。carefor“關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡”；

takecare“注意；當(dāng)心”；

takecareof“注意；照顧；撫養(yǎng)”。答案：B1．Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwaysso_busy_that

hehaslittletimeforhisfriends.

查克是個(gè)商人，他總是很忙，以至于很少有時(shí)間和朋友在一起。(1)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，具體有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.這道題太難，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來。②ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.街道上有如此多的車，我過不去。(2)such...that...也可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但such常用來修飾名詞，其后可以跟以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：③Itwas

wedecidedtogoforapicnic.天氣非常好，我們決定去野餐。suchalovelydaythat[提醒]

在so/such...that...引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，so/such...位于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。④Soloudly