Unit4《Cyberspace》(北師大版必修2)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.Itis+adj.+that-clause主語從句用形式主語it指代Itisclearthat(很清楚,很顯然)wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.What’s...upto?此句型常用在口語中問某人在做什么—HiCathy.Whatareyouupto(你在做什么)thisweekend?—Don’task,Tom.Ihavelotsofworktodo.3.havesth.done過去分詞作賓語補足語Doyouhaveanythingplanned(有什么安排/計劃)forSaturdayandSunday?4.notonly...butalso不但……而且Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,butalso(不但能夠周游世界,而且)gotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.5.morethan...比……多Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelse(船比任何地方都多)intheworld.Ⅳ.教材設題1.PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingto_____ourlives.A.affectB.affordC.appealD.attract

【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為:彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。affect“影響”;afford“負擔得起”;appeal(to)“呼吁,吸引”;attract“吸引,引起”。2.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheInternet.A.toconnectB.connectingC.wereconnectedD.connected【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞形式。______totheInternet應是過去分詞(表示被動關系)作后置定語,修飾先行詞computers,相當于一個定語從句:whichwereconnectedtotheInternet。3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality-theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeel_____youareinarealsituation.A.asifB.evenifC.onlyifD.ifonly【解析】選A?？疾楸碚Z從句的引導詞。句意為:專家們預見了虛擬現(xiàn)實的未來——是計算機通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實,以使人感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。asif“仿佛,好像”;evenif“即使”;onlyif“只有”;ifonly“但愿,要是……(就好了)”。4.Tom,canyou_____anygoodbooksformyproject?A.suggestB.sufferC.surroundD.suppose【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為:湯姆,你能提供/推薦一些和我做的項目相關的好的參考書嗎?suggest“建議,推薦,暗示,表明”;suffer“(使)遭受”;surround“包圍,圍繞”;suppose“猜想,認為”。5.Ifyou_____totheScienceMuseumwebsite,you’llfindlotsofgoodinformation.A.willgoB.goC.goneD.went【解析】選B?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意為:如果你進入科學館網(wǎng)站,你就會找到很多好的信息。時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。6.Ifthey_____virtualrealityholidays,I’dgoonanaround-the-worldtour.A.inventedB.inventC.inventingD.hadinvented【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣用法。根據(jù)I’dgoonanaround-the-worldtour可知本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,故選A。7.Ithasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleand______onNorthIsland.A.locatedB.locatesC.islocatedD.locate【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)用法。locate意為“使……坐落在”,常用被動語態(tài)belocated“位于”。1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.［2010浙江,2］A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意為:許多生活方式對健康有如此大的傷害,甚至實際上會加速人體的衰退。第一個空格中的“doharmto...”為固定搭配,中間不用冠詞,第二個空格后由于有of引導的后置定語,所以weakening前加the予以限定。2.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意為:——如果你得到這份工作,你還有問題嗎？——嗯,我在考慮薪水問題。注意:條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。句中you和offer是被動關系,故選C。3.Intheearlydaystherewerenot_____asmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors．［2011福州模擬］A．a(chǎn)lmostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．likely【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：在早些時候，女性移民遠沒有男性多，所以很多男性仍然單身。notnearly遠不，根本就不。4.Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____thatameetingbeheldtodiscussournewplansfurther?A.discussionB.suggestionC.opinionD.idea【解析】選B。本題中that從句為虛擬語氣，四個選項中能用于這一結構的只有名詞suggestion，其他名詞都不具備此特點。5.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000peryear.［2010江西,35］A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:去年畢業(yè)有駕照的學生達到了20萬,平均每年有4萬。anaverageof“平均”;anumberof“許多”;anamountof“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;aquantityof“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境peryear可知此處指的是平均數(shù)。6.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave_____betterview.［2010山東,22］A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意為:如果我們坐在汽車的前部,我們就會看得更清楚。第一個空thefrontofthebus指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面,此處用the特指;第二空中haveabetterview意為“更好地看到”。haveagoodviewof“清楚看到,看到……的美景”。7.Thetwofamilieshave_____theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.A.settledB.solvedC.defeatedD.overcame【解析】選A。句意：兩家進行了庭外和解，這也是我們大家期望看到的。settle“解決(某種爭端、分歧)”；solve“解決(某個問題，以給出答案)”;defeat“打敗”；overcome“克服”。8.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered【解析】選A。句意為:一旦擺脫了地球吸引力,宇航員就受到失重問題的影響。affectvt.“影響”,與句意吻合。effect，名詞，詞性與本題不符；relate“與……有關”；offer“提供”均與題意不符。9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.［2010江西,29］A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn【解析】選D。考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:我們給狗我們所能夠抽出的時間、空間和愛,作為回報,狗給予我們它們的一切。inall“總共”;infact“事實上”;inshort“簡言之”;inreturn“作為回報”。1.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_____.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為:——保持愉快的笑臉不僅有助于交友,也使我們自身感覺更好?！液湍阌型?我理解你的話。I’dloveto“我樂意”;It’suptoyou.“由你定”;It’smypleasure.(答謝用語)。2.TheseniorthreestudentsaresobusyinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationthattheyhavenotimeforoutdooractivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【解析】選C。句意為：高三學生們是如此忙碌地為高考做準備以至于沒有時間進行戶外活動，即使他們有這樣的興趣。evenif即使，引導讓步狀語從句；wherever無論在哪里，引導地點狀語從句；whenever無論何時，引導時間狀語從句；asif好像，引導方式狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，應為evenif。3.IhopetheinformationIhavefoundfromtheInternetis_____.A.uptonowB.uptodateC.outofplaceD.outofdate【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為:我希望我在網(wǎng)上找到的信息都是新的。uptonow“到現(xiàn)在為止”;uptodate“新近的;時髦的;現(xiàn)代化的”;outofplace“不在適當?shù)奈恢蒙?不適宜;不協(xié)調(diào);不得體”;outofdate“過時,過期”。4.Whileyouhavemadeawonderfulplan,itisthemostimportantforyoutomakeit_____.A.cometrueB.comelooseC.gobadD.gowrong【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為:盡管你制定了完美的計劃,實現(xiàn)它才是最重要的。四個短語都是系表結構。cometrue“實現(xiàn)”;comeloose“松開,松掉”;gobad“(食物等)變壞”;gowrong“出錯,弄錯;(食品、產(chǎn)品)腐敗,變質(zhì)”。5.—Sorry,Ihaveto_____now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為:——對不起,我得掛電話了。該上課了?！玫?我稍后給你回電。hangup“掛電話”;breakup“解散,打碎,散會,分解”;giveup“放棄”;holdup“舉起,抬起,支撐”。6.Howcouldyou_____eachotheragainwhenyouwereseparated?A.getintouchwithB.beintouchwithC.keepintouchwithD.stayintouchwith【解析】選A。句意為:你們分開后又是怎樣聯(lián)系上的?根據(jù)句意可知強調(diào)的是動作。B,C,D均表示狀態(tài),不符合句意。1.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.［2010陜西,18］A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if【解析】選C?？疾橹髡Z從句用法。句意為:我根本沒想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。it作形式主語,me后面的從句是真正的主語,即主語從句。要選的詞在主語從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用,只有that符合要求。也可用排除法,which一般引導從句時,常在從句中充當一定成分,if一般用來引導條件狀語從句或賓語從句,但二者均不用來引導主語從句,由此可排除A,D兩項;B項what可用來引導主語從句,但在主語從句中必須作一定的成分,如主語或賓語,但該主語從句結構完整,所以也可排除。2.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.［2010浙江,9］A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z從句用法。句意為:雖然大約有2000位病人服用過這種藥,但是它到底會帶來什么副作用還不可知。whatsideeffect在此處作bringabout的賓語。3.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.［2010遼寧,33］A.soB.muchC.thatD.it【解析】選D?？疾閕t作形式賓語的用法。句意為:她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。句子結構:thefact作句子的主語,thatshewasforeign作thefact的同位語,made作謂語,forhertogetajobinthatcountry是動詞不定式的復合結構作made的賓語,difficult是賓語補足語,此時要用it作made的形式賓語,而把真正的賓語放在賓補之后,其他詞沒有這種用法。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Therewasanunexpectedexplosioninourstreet,

butourbuildingwasn’tharmed/damaged(受損)atall.

2.

Theclimate(氣候)oftheworldisespeciallyunusualthisyear.

3.

Ihavebeenrejected(拒絕)byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

4.

Hefellintothewater,

muchtotheentertainment(娛樂)ofthechildren.

5.

LaoYang’ssuggestion(建議)isthatweturnthelandintoricefields.

6.

Thegreatincreaseintourism(旅游業(yè))inrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.

7.

Theuniversitysentane-mailtothechemistforthosescientific(科學的)materials.

8.

Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(安排)fortheChristmasparty.

9.

ThetouristsfromFrancefeltsurprisedattheattraction(吸引力)oftheHuangshanMountain.

10.

Thepolicearrestedthecriminal（s）(罪犯)inanabandonedfactory.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thejudgebelievesthatthesuspectisverylikely(很可能)tostayintheapartmentatthetimeofcrime.

2.

HetalkedaboutSouthAfricaasifhehadbeenthere(好像他去過那里).

3.

Mostofthepeopleinthecommunityfinditverydifficulttogetalong(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相處)wellwiththelady.

4.

Ourdestinationislocated(位于)inthecenterofthemountains.

5.

Irealizedthatmydreamwouldcometrue(實現(xiàn))soon.

6.

Inrealityatpresentyoucanbuywhatyouwantevenifyoudon’tgotothestreetyourself/intheflesh(親自).

7.

Whenyougrowupandworkoutside,

youshouldalwayskeep/remain/stayintouchwithyourparents(與你的父母保持聯(lián)系).

8.

RowanAtkinson,

whoiswellknownasMr.Bean/isveryfamousforplayingMr.Bean(以扮演Mr.

Bean著稱),

oneofthecharactershehasplayed,

isverypopularinEurope.

9.

Britainconsistsof/ismadeupof(由……組成)threecountries.

10.

—ShallwegoshoppingorwatchTVathome?

—Itisuptoyou/Itdependsonyou(由你決定).Ⅲ.

單項填空1.

Isuggestthatyou_____theinformationbeforeyousignyourname.

A.

checkingB.

checkedC.

checkD.

checks【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意為:

我建議你在簽字之前檢查一下所列信息。表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞性從句中用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬結構。2.

Onceharm_____totheenvironment,

ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.

A.

doesB.

isdoneC.

willbedoneD.

bedone【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意為：一旦破壞了環(huán)境，就要花很多年才能讓它恢復。dosb.

/sth.

harm傷害/損害/破壞……,

harm和do是被動關系,

排除A,

once引導的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時。故選B。3.

Afewdaysaftertheinterview,

Ireceivedaletter_____meadmissiontotheuniversity.

［2011北京模擬］A.

offeringB.

offeredC.

havingofferedD.

tobeoffered【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞結構。句意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了錄取我上大學的信件。此處offering短語作后置定語修飾aletter,

兩者是主動關系?！九e一反三】①Thecommittee_____10membersplaysaveryimportantrole.

A.

makingupofB.

makingupC.

consistingofD.

consistof【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞作后置定語。句意為：由10位成員組成的委員會起了非常重要的作用。consistof由……組成，與主語committee之間是主謂關系，故用v.

-ing形式作定語。A項若改為madeupof則正確。②Theverylowtemperatureshavedamagedthousandsoftrucksandtrains_____withcoal,

foodandpassengersinthecoldwinter.

A.

loadingB.

loadedC.

beingloadedD.

toload【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞作后置定語。句意為：在這個寒冷的冬天，極低的氣溫損壞了成千上萬輛滿載煤、食物和乘客的卡車和火車。trucksandtrains與load之間是動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作后置定語。4.

Hehasknownthetruth.

Therefore,

thereisno_____tokeepitasecret.

［2011邯鄲模擬］A.

chanceB.

doubtC.

possibleD.

likely【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň湫偷氖褂谩＞湟鉃椋核勒嫦?，因此，要保守秘密是不可能的。Thereisno+名詞+todosth.

是常見句型,

名詞主要有:

chance(可能性),

doubt(懷疑),

possibility(可能性)等。5.

It’sasimpledishtoprepare,

mainly_____riceandvegetables.

A.

consistingofB.

madeupforC.

madefromD.

consistingin【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，設空處應表示“由……組成”，A項符合題意。makeupfor“(用好東西或其他方式)償還，補償,

彌補”；bemadefrom“由……制成（從制成的物體上看不出原材料）”；consistin“在于，存在于”。6.

—Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformanceathome?

—_____butnotexactly.

Theywantmetodomorehousework.

［2011連云港模擬］A.

KindofB.

OnthecontraryC.

OnaverageD.

Byallmeans【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：——你父母對你在家里的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？——有點，并不十分滿意，他們想要我做更多的家務活。kindof“有點兒”;

notexactly“不完全”;

onthecontrary“相反”;

onaverage“平均來說,

一般來說”;

byallmeans“當然,

沒問題”。7.

Don’tbeamazedatthesedifferentformsofgreetingswhiletravelingabroad,

for_____youconsidernormalprobablyseemsequallystrangetoothers.

A.

thatB.

whatC.

whichD.

when【解析】選B。考查從句引導詞的使用。句意為：在國外旅游的時候不要對這些不同形式的問候感到驚訝，因為你認為正常的東西有可能對別人來說同樣奇怪。介詞for后跟了一個賓語從句，而其中的whatyouconsidernormal是該賓語從句中的主語（從句），其中what作consider后的賓語?！九e一反三】Whenthecarreached_____wascalled“thecrossroads”,

itcametoastop.

A.

whereB.

whatC.

inwhichD.

that【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。句意為：當汽車到達被稱作是“crossroads”的地方時就停了下來。what引導reach后的賓語從句，同時在賓語從句中作主語。8.

Thechildreninhisclasswouldaskhimhowtheworld_____.

A.

cameintouseB.

cameintobeingC.

cameintoeffectD.

cameintopower【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：他班上的孩子過去常常問他世界是怎么開始的。comeintouse開始使用；comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，開始；comeintoeffect開始生效；comeintopower上臺，掌權。9.

Afterasecondthought,

Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.

［2011福州模擬］A.

putupwithB.

cameupwithC.

addeduptoD.

madeupfor【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：經(jīng)過再三思考，Jean提出/想出了一個處理問題的更好的辦法。putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“想出，提出”；addupto“加起來達到”；makeupfor“彌補”。10.

Losingweightisnoeasytask.

Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupback_____theystarted.

［2011銀川模擬］A．whereB．thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter【解析】選A?？疾橐龑г~的用法辨析。句意：減肥不是容易的事情。許多減肥的人再次長胖，最終又回到開始那個樣子。此處where引導地點狀語從句。11.

Shethought_____impossibletofinishsomuchworkinaday．A.

thisB．thatC.

itsD．it【解析】選D?？疾閕t的用法。句意為：她認為在一天內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。thought_____impossible是“動賓補”結構，it作形式賓語，指代tofinishsomuchworkinaday?！痉椒记伞縤t作形式賓語的用法小結當不定式、動名詞或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結構平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。it作形式賓語常用于以下幾種情況：(1)作某些動詞（如make,

think,

find,

consider,

feel,

suppose等）的賓語。IfinditeasyenoughtogetonwithKate.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)與凱特相處非常容易。(2)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞（如like,

enjoy,

love,

prefer,

hate,

appreciate等）往往用it作形式賓語，再跟上if或when等引導的賓語從句。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

如果你能來我的生日聚會我會非常感激。(3)that引導的賓語從句在某些短語（如askfor,

dependon,

answerfor,

insiston,

seeto等）后作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.

你可以相信我們總會幫助你的。(4)在由及物動詞與介詞構成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語，需借用it作形式賓語。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.

你是否應該做這件事，我留給你自己作判斷。12.

WhenIwantedtobuyacomputer,

IsavedasmuchasIcould,

andmymother_____therestofthemoney.

A.

keptupB.

heldupC.

tookupD.

madeup【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。keepup“保持，維持，不降低”；holdup“拿起；阻止”；takeup“占據(jù)，占用；從事”；makeup“彌補；補充”。結合句意，此處應用makeup。13.Thegovernment_____thediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweenthetwocountries.

A.

deniedB.

refusedC.

rejectedD.

objected【解析】選C。句意為：由于日本在兩國間的貿(mào)易問題上態(tài)度不明確，該政府拒絕接受與日本的外交照會。deny“否認，否定”；reject“拒絕，不接受”；refuse指拒絕別人的請求、幫助、邀請等，為普通用語。object“反對，不贊成”，應與介詞to搭配。14.

Toherdisappointment,

whatshehaddevotedherselfto_____innothingbutfailure．A．resultingB．resultsC．hasresultedD．resulted【解析】選D。考查時態(tài)。使她失望的是，她專心做的事情沒有什么結果，只有失敗。whatshehaddevotedherselfto是主語從句，根據(jù)haddevoted，可知result應用一般過去式。15.

Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?

A.

themB.

yourselfC.

itD.

me

【解析】選C。考查代詞的使用。句意為：請在我外出的時候好好照看我的小鳥好嗎？seeto“注意，負責，照料；修理”，接從句時要加上it作形式賓語。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(A)AChineserocketcarryingaprobe（探測器）destined（預定）

fortheMoonhasblasted（發(fā)射）intospace.ALongMarch3CrocketwiththeChang’e-2probetookofffromXichanglaunchcentreatabout1100GMT.Therocketwillshootthecraftintothetrans-lunarorbit（繞月軌道）,

afterwhichthesatelliteisexpectedtoreachtheMooninaboutfivedays.

Chang’e-2willbeusedtotestkeytechnologiesandcollectdataforfuturelandings.

Chinasaysitwillsendarover（漫游者）onitsnextmission,

anditalsohasambitionstoputhumansonthesurfaceofthelunarbodyatsomefuturedate.

TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaidChang’e-2wouldcirclejust15km(ninemiles)abovetherockyterrain（地帶）inordertotakephotographsofpossiblelandinglocations.ItisChina’ssecondlunarprobe—thefirstwaslaunchedin2007.

Thecraftstayedinspacefor16monthsbeforebeingintentionallycrashedontotheMoon’ssurface.

Chinalauncheditsfirstmannedflightintolow-Earthorbitin2003;

andtwomorefollowed,

withthemostrecentonein2008.

Sofar,

onlythreecountrieshavemanagedtoindependentlysendhumansintospace:

China,

RussiaandtheUS.In2008,

aChineseastronaut,

fighterpilotZhaiZhigang,

performedaspacewalk—thefirstinChinacountry’shistory.

HestayedoutsidetheShenzhou-7capsulefor15minutes;

theexercisewasseenaskeytoChina’sambitiontobuildanorbitingstationinthenearfuture.

本文介紹了中國發(fā)射的嫦娥二號探測器的有關情況。1.

What’sChang’e-2’smaintaskaccordingtothispassage?

A.

LandingontheMoonjustasthefirstlunarprobe.

B.

Comparingwiththefirstlunarprobe.

C.

CompetingwithRussia’sandtheUS’sspacecrafts.

D.

Testingtechnologiesandcollectingdataforfuturelandings.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Chang’e-2willbeusedtotestkeytechnologiesandcollectdataforfuturelandings.

”可知D正確。2.

WhichofthefollowingaboutChang’e-2isTRUE?

A.

ItstraveltotheMoonlastsaboutfivedays.

B.

ItwillputhumansonthesurfaceoftheMoon.

C.

IttravelswithLongMarch3Crocketalltheway.

D.

ItwilltakephotographsoftheMoononthetrans-lunarorbit.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Therocketwillshootthecraftintothetrans-lunarorbit,

afterwhichthesatelliteisexpectedtoreachtheMooninaboutfivedays.

”可知嫦娥二號飛抵月球約需五天時間。3.

China’sfirstlunarprobe_____.

A.

waslaunchedin2008B.

landedontheMoonsafelyatlastC.

tookChineseastronautZhaiZhigangtothemoonin2007D.

accomplisheditstaskinlessthanoneandahalfyearsinspace【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thecraftstayedinspacefor16monthsbeforebeingintentionallycrashedontotheMoon’ssurface.

”可知其圓滿完成任務后到故意撞向月球大約16個月，故D正確。4.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

ChinaLaunchesMoonMissionB.

Chang’e-2IsMoreAdvancedthanShenzhou-7C.

China’sSpaceProgramMakesGreatProgressD.

ChinaEqualsRussiaandtheUSinSpaceTechnologies【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文就是圍繞中國發(fā)射了嫦娥二號探測器一事展開敘述的，故A項全面體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，為最佳標題。(B)［2011長春模擬］

Theworld’sbiggestInternetsearchengine,

Google,

hasprovenonceagaintobekingoftheWeb.

Userscandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.Wi-Fiisshortfor“WirelessFidelity”（無線上網(wǎng)）.

ItallowslaptopcomputersandpersonaldigitalassistantstotheInternetathighspeedbyradiosignal.

ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternetwhennearoneofthenetwork’saccesspoints.

Theplacecoveredbyoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahotspot.

Googlehasalreadysetuptwo“hotspots”intheUScityofSanFranciscowhichprovideafreeWi-Fiservice.TheWi-FitechnologyevenallowsuserstoenjoyafreeInternetphoneservice.

SomescientistsarguethatWi-Fimayreplacemobilephonenetworks.

Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

Butitscapability（容量）ofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork,

eventhatof3G(ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnology).

SomescientistshavestartedtocallWi-Fi4G.InadditiontoahighspeedInternetconnection,

Wi-Fihasotheradvantagescomparedtomobilephones.

Wi-Fiisglobal.

ThesameWi-Fisystemworksindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

Differentfromusingcellphones,

youdon’tneedtochangecomputerstouseInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplacesandmostimportantly,

manyInternetphonescostyounothingatall.

本文為我們介紹了GoogleWi-Fi（無線網(wǎng)絡服務）的優(yōu)點——廉價、快捷、容量大、范圍廣。5.

Wi-Fiisnotavailableincitieswithout______.

A.

acomputerB.

aradioC.

ahotspotD.

acellphone【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段第一句Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

可知Wi-Fi在沒有hotspot的城市不能使用。6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofWi-Fi?

A.

ThehighspeedInternetconnection.

B.

ManyfreeInternetphones.

C.

UsingthesamecomputersforInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplaces.

D.

BeingusedinalltheUScities.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第一段尾句Userscandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.

以及第五段第一句Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

可知Wi-Fi服務只局限在一些城市。7.

SomescientistsstartedtocallWi-Fi4G,

because_____.

A.

itistheproductoftheGoogle’s4thgenerationB.

itismorecapableofsendinginformationthanthemobilephonenetworkC.

ithasbeenusedbymorethanfourgenerationsD.

Wi-Fiwillsurelytaketheplaceofthemobilephonenetwork【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句Butitscapabilityofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork,

eventhatof3G（ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnology）.

可知Wi-Fi發(fā)送信息的容量比手機網(wǎng)絡更大，故選B。8.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.

ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnologyB.

FreeCallServiceC.

GoogleLaunchesFreeWi-FiServiceD.

Google,

KingoftheWeb【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是要告訴我們一種新型的無線網(wǎng)絡服務——GoogleWi-Fi，選項中只有C（谷歌推出免費的無線網(wǎng)絡服務）概括了這個主題。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Therewasanunexpectedexplosioninourstreet,

butourbuildingwasn’tharmed/damaged(受損)atall.

2.Theyarelikely(有可能)tobefiredbythecompanyjustbecauseoftheirfault.3.

Ihavebeenrejected(拒絕)byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

4.

Hefellintothewater,

muchtotheentertainment(娛樂)ofthechildren.

5.

LaoYang’ssuggestion(建議)isthatweturnthelandintoricefields.

6.

Thegreatincreaseintourism(旅游業(yè))inrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.

7.

Theuniversitysentane-mailtothechemistforthosescientific(科學的)materials.

8.

Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(安排)fortheChristmasparty.

9.

ThetouristsfromFrancefeltsurprisedattheattraction(吸引力)oftheHuangshanMountain.

10.

Thepolicearrestedthecriminal（s）(罪犯)inanabandonedfactory.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thejudgebelievesthatthesuspectisverylikely(很可能)tostayintheapartmentatthetimeofcrime.

2.

HetalkedaboutSouthAfricaasifhehadbeenthere(好像他去過那里).

3.

Mostofthepeopleinthecommunityfinditverydifficulttogetalong(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相處)wellwiththelady.

4.

Ourdestinationislocated(位于)inthecenterofthemountains.

5.

Irealizedthatmydreamwouldcometrue(實現(xiàn))soon.

6.

Inrealityatpresentyoucanbuywhatyouwantevenifyoudon’tgotothestreetyourself/intheflesh(親自).

7.

Whenyougrowupandworkoutside,

youshouldalwayskeep/remain/stayintouchwithyourparents(與你的父母保持聯(lián)系).

8.

RowanAtkinson,

whoiswellknownasMr.Bean/isveryfamousforplayingMr.Bean(以扮演Mr.

Bean著稱),

oneofthecharactershehasplayed,

isverypopularinEurope.

9.

Britainconsistsof/ismadeupof(由……組成)threecountries.

10.

—ShallwegoshoppingorwatchTVathome?

—Itisuptoyou/Itdependsonyou(由你決定).Ⅲ.

單項填空1.

Isuggestthatyou_____theinformationbeforeyousignyourname.

A.

checkingB.

checkedC.

checkD.

checks【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為:

我建議你在簽字之前檢查一下所列信息。表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞性從句中用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬結構。2.

Onceharm_____totheenvironment,

ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.

［2011上海模擬］A.

doesB.

isdoneC.

willbedoneD.

bedone【解析】選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意為：一旦破壞了環(huán)境，就要花很多年才能讓它恢復。dosb.

/sth.

harm傷害/損害/破壞……,

harm和do是被動關系,

排除A,

once引導的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時。故選B。3.

A