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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、補全對話(10題)31.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.Thesametoyou.

C.Thanksalot

D.Isthattrue?

32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

33.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

34.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

35.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

36.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:

51

?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.

52

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.

53

?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That"sallright.

54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

37.第55題________查看材料

38.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

39.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____

A.Yes,whynot.

B.no,Icouldn't.

C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.

D.Mypleasure.

40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

46.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

48.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

49.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

52.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

53.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.when

54.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

55.

56.

57.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

58.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnot

B.No,Iam

C.No,I'mnot

D.Yes,Iam

59.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

60.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

62.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

63.

Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

64.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

65.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

66.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

67.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

68.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

69.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

70.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

10.D

11.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.A

19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A

22.A

23.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

24.C

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.H

34.F

35.F

36.

37.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

38.A

39.C

40.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise:你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen:還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise:我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen:聽來不錯!

Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen:當(dāng)然,非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen:我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise:這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen:好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

41.unidentified

42.honorable

43.reform

44.misunderstanding

45.eastern

46.repaired

47.criticism

48.handful

49.protective

50.unsay

51.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

52.A

53.A

54.B17.答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。

55.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據(jù)”。

56.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余為干擾項。

57.C20.答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

58.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

59.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞,不是助動詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語,所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

60.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內(nèi);below.在……下面。

61.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

62.D解析:文章后半部分。“到公元前4世紀(jì)可說明時間”;“房子面朝南以讓

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