2022-2023學年山西省忻州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省忻州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

32.第55題________查看材料

33.第54題________

查看材料

34.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

35.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

36.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

37.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

38.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

39.請在第____處填上正確答案。

40.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

42.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

45.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

48.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

52.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

53.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

54.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

55.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

56.

57.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

58.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

59.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Sundaydinneris~

A．a(chǎn)dinnerintheevening

B．a(chǎn)bignoonmeal

C．a(chǎn)bigmealonSunday

D．a(chǎn)supperonSunday

62.

Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.

A.exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystem

B.condemnallkindsofwar

C.describepeople'slifeinHarriet'stime

D.tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook

63.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.

Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(紅杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

64.Onemorning，________.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

65.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

66.

SomeoftheyoungmeninFrancecriticizethenewwayoflifebecause______.

A.theythemselvesarenotcompetentenoughtoadapttothecompetitivesociety

B.theyaremoreconservative

C.theyfeartheconsequencesofthenewwayoflife

D.theyhavenomaterialpursuit

67.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

69.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

70.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting（報價）,whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould（）A.getenoughinformationConcerned

B.advertisehisproducts

C.producehighqualitygoods

D.noneoftheabove

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.B

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.A

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.B

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.G

32.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

33.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.G

38.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。

William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質量。

Brown：我的朋友是機械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價位。

William：你考慮怎么付費了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

39.D

40.B

41.investment

42.looking

43.collection

44.refusal

45.modernizing

46.misleading

47.acceptable

48.(should)investigate

49.confidence

50.criticism

51.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形，因此選A。

52.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去應該做而沒有做的事情：不應做而實際上做了的事情”。

53.A9．答案為A

現(xiàn)在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

54.C

55.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

56.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

57.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應就是要報警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

58.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞作賓補。

59.A

60.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質的”；substance為名詞，“物質”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

61.B參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

62.D解析：推理判斷題。文章的寫作目的要從文章的內(nèi)容來判斷。文章從《湯姆叔叔的小屋》出版前作者和出版人的沒有絲毫把握談起，然后寫這本書的成功以及遭到的攻擊，接下來是作者寫該書的背景，最后寫它的影響?？梢娮髡咧皇菃渭兛陀^地介紹《湯姆叔叔的小屋》及其作者，所以選D，與其他的無關。

63.C

64.B文章第三段第一句指出，幾個月后，商店里說有一個人當天上午十