2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

33.第55題________查看材料

34.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

35.

第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。

36.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

39.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59空。

40.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

42.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

43.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

44.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

45.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

47.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

53.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

54.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

55.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

56.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

57.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

58.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

59.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

60.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

62.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

63.Intheclausethatweareunconsciousinsleep”(Para.3)，theword“unconscious”means_________.

A.untiring

B.unmoved

C.quiet

D.notknowingwhatishappeningaround

64.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

65.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A．Amedicalemergency．

B．Policeaction.

C．Traveling．

D．Alloftheabove.

66.

Ifmorepeoplesharedaride,therewouldbe______.

A.fewercarsontheroad

B.higherinsurancerates

C.morehighwayaccidents

D.morecarsontheroad

67.

Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomanyenemies

B.theweatherwastoobad

C.theydiedfromdisease

D.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

68.Theownerofalargecompany,whowasabouttotakeatripoverseas,droppedintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtomakesomearrangements.Hewastelephoningforaticketforhistripwhenthenightwatchmancamein,whowasbackfromwork,andsaid"Goodmorning"totheowner.Thenhetoldhimthathehaddreamedthatverynightofhisemployer's(雇主的)planecrashing(墜毀)aftertakingoff.Theownerwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecided,however,therewassomethinginwhatthenightwatchmansaid.Hepostponed(推遲)histrip.

Asthingsturnedout,thenightwatchman'sdreamwascorrect.Thatdaytheplaneexploded(爆炸)justafterleavingtheground.Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollarsandaletter.Hesaid,"I'mverysorrytodoso.ButIhavetodoso.Readtheletterwhenyougethome."

Thepuzzledmanhurriedhomeandtoretheletterinahurry.Aftertakingalook,heturnedpale.Therewasonlyonesentenceinit.Andheknewthathehadbeenfired.

Theownerwasgoingtotrip______.

A.byairB.bywaterC.bytrainD.withhisfamily

69.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.

C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

70.

Theplanesucceededincarryingtheboyonboardwith______intheair.

A.onewheelB.twowheelsC.threewheelsD.fourwheels

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

15.A

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.B

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.D

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D

30.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

31.B

32.C

33.

34.A

35.H

36.H

37.A

38.B

39.G

40.F

41.regardless

42.bored

43.highly

44.pleasant

45.performance

46.competition

47.explanation

48.unsay

49.indications

50.reform

51.D

52.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無(wú)趣的，我曾看過(guò)(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

53.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！薄?/p>

54.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

55.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語(yǔ)為物，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

56.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語(yǔ)一般為物，無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。

57.A

58.Acomearound“蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)”；comeagain“再說(shuō)一遍”；comeback“回來(lái)”；comeon“跟著來(lái)，進(jìn)步”。

59.A

60.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這一個(gè)是兩個(gè)中較好的。兩者進(jìn)行比較，不用最高級(jí)，排除A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”，多用定冠詞+比較級(jí)+of。

61.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

62.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…說(shuō)明Bob的專輯銷量不及theBeatles。

63.D本句出現(xiàn)于文章的第三段第一句，接下來(lái)的一句是對(duì)unconscious—詞的進(jìn)一步解釋，即notknowingwhatisgo