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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、補全對話(10題)31.第55題________查看材料
32.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
33.第55題________查看材料
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第______處填上答案。
35.請在第____處填上正確答案。
36.
第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。
37.
第60題請將60處填上正確答案.
38.5_________________
39.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
40.70.________
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
43.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
52.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
53.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
54.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
55.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
56.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
57.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
58.
59.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
60.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
62.Napstermaydecideto______.
A.gooutofbusiness
B.sellthecompany
C.suethemusicindustry
D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt
63.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek
B.aren'tveryclear
C.aredonein24hours
D.takealongtime
64.
Whenyoufindtheengineishotterthannormal,youshould______.
A.drivetoaservicestationtogetacoolengine
B.turnoffyourheatersoastocooldowntheengine
C.switchontheheaterassoonaspossible
D.trytomaketheengineboilover______.
65.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.
A.clothandknives
B.cowsandotheranimals
C.coppercoins
D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt
66.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons
67.ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.
WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.
IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.
YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.
A.theyworshippigsbestofall
B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals
C.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigs
D.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall
68.
Thispassagesupportsthebeliefthat______.()
A.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown
B.birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperature
C.theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropics
D.glacierscausedbirdstomigrate
69.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.
A.personaldecisions
B.society'slaws
C.statisticalevidence
D.friends'opinions
70.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.C
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.A
11.B
12.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
13.A
14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
15.B
16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
17.D
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
23.C
24.C
25.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
27.D
28.D
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
30.B
31.
32.E57.答案為E
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
33.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
34.H
35.F
36.C
37.G
38.We’lltakeit
39.F
40.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
41.watchful
42.Undoubtedly
43.favor
44.convenience
45.lengthening
46.explanation
47.desirable
48.overlooked
49.dangerous
50.comparison
51.B本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽,否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非,如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when,while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
52.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
53.B從句是一個省略if的條件句,表示對過去事實的假設(shè),用虛擬語氣。
54.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent時常發(fā)生的;normal正常的,正規(guī)的;particular特別的,特殊的。
55.D
56.C
chargeof是"負……的責"
57.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中,主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時,助動詞移至主語前面,實意動詞仍在主語之后。
58.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余為干擾項。
59.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通曉”。
60.D
61.B解析:細節(jié)辨認題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。
62.D解析:見原文最后一段。一道禁令會使Nepster停運幾天。可以想象其后果。由此推斷,Nepster可能會訴求法院。
63.C見原文第五段。簽約之
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