高三英語語法專題非謂語動(dòng)詞2

高三英語周周練語法專題非謂語動(dòng)詞2(2017·江蘇,21)ManyChinesebrands,________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing(2017·北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline________theirvaluabletime.(2017·鹽城三模)Problem-focusedstrategiesarethose________atdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress.(2017·徐連宿,三檢)Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.5.(2017·天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught6.(2017·天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___morepatientstobetreated.7.(2016·江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden8.(2016·北京,26)________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake9.(2016·北京,28)________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered10.(2016·天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,_____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade11.(2016·浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________inAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted12.(2016·浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_______withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked13.(2015·江蘇,24)Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending14.(2015·天津,8)________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked(2015·湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered16.(2015·湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________whatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover17.(2015·重慶,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________thesunandthestars.A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use18.(2015·浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed19.(2015·陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken(2015·安徽,27)________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored21.(2017·南通一模,28)Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,________severelossesonpeople'slifeandproperty.A.tohavebroughtB.onlybringingC.onlytobringD.havingbrought22.(2018·泰州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試)Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.CatchingB.HavingseizedC.SeizingD.Tocatch(2017·南京鹽城,一模)BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyarulefirstofitskind,______themtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.24.(2017·蘇州,一模)—Canyoutellmewhatitmeansby“Youcancheckoutanytimeyoulikebutyoucanneverleave”fromthesongHotelCalifornia?—Itimpliesthatdrugusersfindthemselves________inaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.25.(2018·金中高三期初)Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,______anewoperatingsystem.26.(2018·金中高三期初)Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof_____paintedlightblue,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.it27.(2018·南京期初)Manyflowersandtrees________,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.A.toplantB.tobeplantedC.plantingD.havingplanted(2017·南通市、揚(yáng)州市、泰州市三模)Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequakestrickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest________fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected29.(2017·南通、泰州市一模)________tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached(2017·無錫市一模)ChinahassuccessfullylaunchedTiangong2,________thewaytotheconstructionofalargespacestationintheearly2020s.31.(2017·揚(yáng)州市一模)TrumpTower,________astheheadquartersforTheTrumpOrganization,isa58-storeyskyscraper________inMidtownManhattan.A.serving;locatedB.served;locatedC.served;locatingD.serving;locating32.(2017·揚(yáng)州市一模)—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesbyyourselftonight?—IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre,withnoone________me.A.beingaccompaniedB.accompaniedC.toaccompanyD.havingaccompanied(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模)Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame'smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointingB.appointedC.beingappointedD.havingappointed34.(2017·常州)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged35.(2017·蘇北四市一模)USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter________thehonour.A.winningB.havingwonC.towinD.tobewon(2017·鎮(zhèn)江市一模)Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoices________intheworld.(2017·南京市2017屆高三第三次模擬考試)Laughterproducesshorttermchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,________heartrateandoxygenconsumption.(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模)—Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?—Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolenB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen39.(2017·南通市、泰州市三模)—WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—________quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.(江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研,34)Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto________afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tobemaking41.(江蘇南京、鹽城一模,32)Thewhitebuilding,threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.havingsurvivedB.survivingC.tosurviveD.survived42.(江蘇百校聯(lián)考,33)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistlinenearly3chiandhisobesity210jin.43.(江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)模擬,29)What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?A.theregoingtobeB.theretobeC.therebeD.therebeing44.(江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,26)Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheheroeshaveonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.A.thinking;towonderB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;wonderingD.tothink;towonder45.(江蘇揚(yáng)泰南)Carbondioxideissaidtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.A.tobeheatedB.tobeheatingC.tohaveheatedD.tohavebeenheated46.(江蘇揚(yáng)泰南一模,24)byflowersandapplausedoesn'tnecessarilymeanoneislivingahappylife.A.AccompaniedB.BeingaccompaniedC.TobeaccompaniedD.Havingaccompanied47.(江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,23)Amodernstadiuminthatnewtown,soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.havingbeencompleted48.(江蘇南通三模,28)—Haveyoufinishedyourtasknow?—Notyet.Somuchtimehasbeenwasteditsdetailsaimlesslythismorning.A.beingassessedB.toassessC.assessedD.assessing49.(江蘇蘇北四市二模)—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todoB.tohaveC.doingD.doingso50.(江蘇南通二模)Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orWeibo,are,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventingB.topreventC.tobepreventedD.beingprevented(2018·蘇州期初,B篇)Procrastinators(遲延癥患者),takenote:Ifyou’vetriedbuilding-controlselfandyou’restillputtingthingsoff,maybeyouneedtotrysomethingdifferent.Onenewapproach:Checkyourmood.Often,procrastinatorsattempttoavoidtheanxietyorworryarousedbyatoughtaskwithactivitiesaimedatrepairingtheirmood,suchascheckingFacebookortakinganap.Butthepattern,whichresearcherscall“givingintofeelgood,”makesprocrastinatorsfeelworselater,whentheyfacetheconsequencesofmissingadeadlineormakingalast-minuteeffort,saysTimothyPychyl(rhymeswithMitchell),anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatCarletonUniversity.Increasingly,psychologistsandtime-managementconsultantsarefocusingonanewstrategy:helpingprocrastinatorsseehowattemptsatmoodrepairaredestroyingtheireffortsandlearntocontroltheiremotionsinmoreproductiveways.Thenewapproachisbasedonseveralstudiesinthepasttwoyearsshowingthatnegativeemotionscandamageattemptsatself-control.Itfillsagapamongestablishedtime-managementmethods,whichstressbehavioralchangessuchasadoptinganeworganizingsystemordoingexercisestobuildwillpower.Researchershavecomeupwithaplaybookofstrategiestohelpprocrastinatorsturnmoodrepairtotheiradvantage.Somearetried-and-trueclassics:Dr.Pychyladvisesprocrastinatorstojustgetstarted,andmakethedoorstepforgettingstartedquitelow.“Procrastinatorsaremorelikelytoputthetechniquewhentheytouseunderstandhowmoodrepairworks,”saysDr.Pychyl,authorofa2013book,“SolvingtheProcrastinationPuzzle.”Headds，“Arealmotivepowercomesfromdoingwhatweintendtodo—thethingsthatareimportanttous.”Healsoadvisesprocrastinatorstopractice“timetravelprojecting”—themselvesintothefuturetoimaginethegoodfeelingstheywillhaveafterfinishingatask,orthebadonestheywillhaveiftheydon’tThis.curesprocrastinators’tendencytogetsostuckinpresentanxietiesandworriesthattheyfailtothinkaboutthefuture.Anothermood-repairstrategy,self-forgiveness,isaimedatdismissingtheself-blame.Universityfreshmenwhoforgavethemselvesforprocrastinatingonstudyingforthefirstexaminacourseprocrastinatedlessonthenextexam,accordingtoarecentstudyledbyMichaelWohl,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatCarleton.ThomasFlintlearnedaboutthetechniquebyreadingresearchonself-control,includingstudiesbyDr.SiroisandDr.Pychyl.Heputittouseafterhisfamilymovedrecentlytoanewhouse.Insteadofbeatinghimselfupforfailingtounpackalltheboxesgatheredinhisgaragerightaway,Mr.Flintdecidedtoforgivehimselfandstartwithasinglestep.Tdsay,“OK,Tmgoingtotakeanhour,withagoalofgettingtheTVsetup,andthat'sit”;thenhewatchedaTVshowasareward.Allowinghimselftodothetaskinstages,hesays,is51.WhatdoesTimothyPychylmeanbymentioningthe“givingintoacticefeelgoodinParagraph”2?prA.Itprobablydoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itpreventsprocrastinatorsfromgivingup.C.Ithelpsprocrastinatorsmeetthedeadline.D.Iteffectivelydrivesawayanxietyandworry.52.WheredoesarealmotivepowercomefromaccordingtoDr.Pychyl?A.Stickingtoone’sintention.B.Doingthingsthatreallymatter.C.Gettingstartedfromalowdoorstep.D.Learningimportanttechniquesofmoodrepair.53.Whatisthepurposeofthepractice“timetravel”?A.Tomaketheirfutureplanmorepractical.B.Toacceleratethespeedoffinishingthetask.C.Tostoppeoplefromworryingabouttheirtravel.D.Tofreepeoplefromthepresentnegativeemotions.54.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelWohlstudy?A.Self-blamepreventsstudentsfromputtingthingsoff.B.Procrastinatorsarestillabletogetgoodscoresinexams.C.Universityfreshmencangetridofprocrastinationeasily.D.Self-forgivenessisaneffectivewaytocureprocrastination.(2018·蘇州期初,C篇)Preschools—educationalprogramsforchildrenundertheageoffive—differsignificantlyfromonecountrytoanotheraccordingtotheviewsthatdifferentsocietiesholdregardingthepurposeofearlychildhoodeducation.Forinstance,inacross-countrycomparisonofpreschoolsinChina,Japan,andtheUnitedStates,researchersfoundthatparentsinthethreecountriesviewthepurposeofpreschoolsverydifferently.WhereasparentsinChinatendtoseepreschoolsprimarilyasawayofgivingchildrenagoodstartacademically,Japaneseparentsviewthemprimarilyasawayofgivingchildrentheopportunitytobemembersofagroup.IntheUnitedStates,incomparison,parentsregardtheprimarypurposeofpreschoolsasmakingchildrenmoreindependentandself-reliant,althoughobtainingagoodacademicstartandhavinggroupexperiencearealsoimportant.Whilemanyprogramsdesignedforpreschoolersfocusprimarilyonsocialandemotionalfactors,someareadaptedmainlytowardpromotingcognitive(認(rèn)知的）gainsandpreparingpreschoolersfortheformalinstructiontheywillexperiencewhentheystartschool.IntheUnitedStates,thebest-knownprogramdesignedtopromotefutureacademicsuccessisHeadStart.Establishedinthe1960swhentheUnitedStatesdeclaredtheWaronPoverty,theprogramhasservedover13millionchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theprogram,whichstressesparentalinvolvement,wasdesignedtoservethe，including“wholechildren”’sphysicalhealth,self-confidence,socialresponsibility,andsocialandemotionaldevelopment.WhetherHeadStartisseenassuccessfulornotdependsontheanglesthroughwhichoneislookingat.If,forinstance,theprogramisexpectedtoprovidelong-termincreasesinIQscores,itisadisappointment.AlthoughgraduatesofHeadStartprogramstendtoshowimmediateIQgains,theseincreasesdonotlast.Ontheotherhand,itisclearthatHeadStartismeetingitsgoalofgettingpreschoolersreadyforschool.PreschoolerswhoparticipateinHeadStartarebetterpreparedforfutureschoolingthanthosewhodonot.Furthermore,graduatesofHeadStartprogramshavebetterfutureschoolgrade.Finally,someresearchsuggeststhatultimatelyHeadStartgraduatesshowhigheracademicperformanceattheendofhighschool.Themostrecentcomprehensiveevaluationofearlyinterventionprogramssuggeststhat,takenasagroup,preschoolprogramscanprovidesignificantbenefits,andthatgovernmentfundsinvestedearlyinlifemayultimatelyleadtoareductioninfuturecosts.Forinstance,comparedwithchildrenwhodidnotparticipateinearlyinterventionprograms,participantsinvariousprogramsshowedgainsinemotionalorcognitivedevelopment,bettereducationaloutcomes,increasedeconomicself-sufficiency(自給自足)，reducedlevelsofcriminalactivity,andimprovedhealth-relatedbehaviors.Ofcourse,noteveryprogramproducedallthesebenefits,andnoteverychildbenefitedtothesameextent.Furthermore,someresearchersarguethatless-expensiveprogramsarejustasgoodasrelativelyexpensiveones,suchasHeadStart.Still,theresultsoftheevaluationwerepromising,suggestingthatthepotentialbenefitsofearlyinterventioncanbesignificant.Noteveryoneagreesthatprogramsthatseektostrengthenacademicskillsduringthepreschoolyearsareagoodthing.Infact,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidElkind,UnitedSta