2023年英語教師招聘考試學(xué)科專業(yè)知識含參考答案

★絕密★《英語教師招聘考試學(xué)科專業(yè)知識》試卷注意事項：1．本試卷包括第I卷選擇題（第1~45題）、第II卷非選擇題（第46~85題及書面體現(xiàn)題）兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定旳位置，否則不給分。3．答題前，務(wù)必將自己旳姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡旳0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種可以填入句中空白處旳最佳答案。()1.Theeducationoftheyoungisalways________hotandserioustopic. A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalfalls________thesecondWednesdayinJune. A.in B.on C.at D.for()3.--Mum,haveyouseenmymobilei-phone5? --The________youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseenit. A.one B.this C.it D.that()4.Travelersonplanes________keeptheirmobilephonesonbecauseitisagainstthelaw. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t()5.--Ican’tfindanyradixisatidis(板藍(lán)根)inthedrugstore!--Peoplearecrazy!________expertssaythereisnouseeatingittopreventH7N9,somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit. A.Although B.Unless C.Asaresult D.Inorderto()6.--Whattookyousolong?--Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection. A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense()7.--BayernfinallywontheUEFAChampionsLeagueFinal!--Wow,________! A.howexcitedthenewsis B.whatanexcitingnews C.howexcitingnews D.whatexcitingnews()8.--Don’ttalktoanybodyaboutthebadnews—________notyoursisterKate. A.hardly B.usually C.especially D.simply()9.Jack________mehisdictionaryandIhavelookedupthenewwordsinit. A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought()10.--Wemustactnowbecausetimeis________.--Yes.Let’sstart. A.comingout B.givingout C.runningout D.cuttingout()11.--Whydidn’tyoustophimgoingout? --Sorry,butI________aletteranddidn’tseehimgoout. A.write B.wrote C.waswriting D.havewritten()12.Insomecities,something________tostopthesaleoflivepoultry(活禽)duringthepastfewweeks.A.willdo B.hasdone C.willbedone D.hasbeendone()13.Anewtrafficlaw________toforcethedriverstoobeytrafficruleslastyear. A.ispassed B.passes C.hadpassed D.waspassed()14.--AreyougoingtotakepartintheSpeechCompetition?--________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss. A.Noproblem B.Thanksalot C.Nevermind D.That’sforsure()15.--Couldyoutellme________?--Sure.Wewillmeetattheschoolgate. A.whenwewillmeettomorrowmorning B.whenshallwemeettomorrowmorning C.wherewewillmeettomorrowmorning D.whereshallwemeettomorrowmorning二、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給旳四個選項中選出一種最佳答案。Itwasthefirstdayofschool.Ihadanewclassmate,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid16,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeat17anage?”Iasked.Shejoked,“I’mheretomeeta18husband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,seriously,”Iasked.“Ialways19ofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterayear,Rosebecamepopular.Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfrom20.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto21atourparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaught22.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrow23becausewestopplaying.Herearethe24ofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumorevery25.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou26yourdreams,youdie!”shesaid.“Thereisabig27betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butto28,youhavetofindthechanceinchange.Havenoregrets(遺憾).Weusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,29ratherforthingswedidnotdo.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.Oneweek30graduation,shediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.()16.A.slowly B.happily C.heavily D.badly()17.A.so B.this C.such D.that()18.A.rich B.bad C.poor D.short()19.A.hoped B.wished C.wanted D.dreamed()20.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others()21.A.say B.speak C.talk D.discuss()22.A.us B.her C.him D.them()23.A.young B.old C.tallD.thin()24.A.stories B.secrets C.seasons D.surveys()25.A.week B.month C.year D.day()26.A.lose B.have C.keep D.like()27.A.chance B.change C.difference D.problem()28.A.standup B.growup C.growold D.keephealthy()29.A.because B.so C.though D.but()30.A.in B.after C.during D.before

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATicketsInformationDates:20thJune—29thJuneVenue:GoldenEagleTheatreDuration:130minutesTicketprices:￥25perchildoradult(dayshows)￥35perchildoradult(eveningshows)Familypackages:￥85for4tickets(10a.m.,2p.m.shows)￥120for4tickets(7p.m.shows)LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakinthemovie.Children:Ascourtesy(禮貌)tootheraudience,childrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.()31.Howmanydayswillthemoviebeon?A.For10days. B.For12days. C.For15days. D.For18days.()32.__________arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.A.Latecomers B.Adultswithoutchildren C.Schoolstudents D.Kidsunder3yearsold()33.Ifafamilyoffourgotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopayatleast________yuanforthetickets.A.85B.100 C.120 D.140BInGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.Shortdays MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人旳)clubsafterschool.Formalsetting InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德語，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.Gettingtoschool Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.()34.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?A.Schoolbuses. B.Parents’cars. C.Publictransport. D.Students’bicycles.()35.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto_______.A.受人尊敬旳 B.令人膽怯旳 C.高收入旳 D.有權(quán)勢旳()36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany_______.A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschoolsC.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3:30p.m.D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselvesCAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage(中等),andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(naughty-naughtier-naughtiest)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren．()37.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby________．A.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore B.teachingthefivechildrenhimself C.tellingtheteachersthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass D.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher()38.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________． A.theprofessor’sstudy B.thechangeintheprofessor’sattitude C.theteachers’hardwork D.thechangeintheteachers’attitude()39.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny? A.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement. B.Toshowthattheboywascleverenough. C.Toletusknowthefamousboy. D.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.()40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers. B.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson. C.Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.DAngLeewontheBestDirectorOscarforhisadventurefilmLifeofPi(《少年派旳奇幻漂流》)atthe85thAcademyAwardsinHollywood,CaliforniaFebruary24,.LifeofPishowsayoungIndiannamedPi,whofindstheworldheknowssweptawaywhenhisfamilysellstheirzooandsetssailforCanadawithafewanimals.OnlyPiescapesfromthestormandfloatsinalifeboatwithagiantBengaltiger.“Ireallywanttothankyouforbelievingthisstoryandsharingthisunbelievablejourneywithme,”Leesaidinhisspeech.ThefilmalsowonthreeotherOscars,forbestoriginalmusic,bestcinematography(電影藝術(shù))andbestvisual(視覺)effects.ItwonmoreawardsthanLincolnandArgowhichwerealsoamongthehottestnominees.ComingfromChina’sTaiwan,the58-year-oldLeewonanOscarforBestForeignLanguageFilminforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandanotherforBestDirectorinforBrokebackMountain.HeistheonlypersonofAsiantowinthedirectingawardandoneoftherarepeoplewhowonthatawardmorethanonce.Inanafter-ceremonyinterview,LeesaidhebelievedAsianfilmswouldcometothemainstageoftheworldsoonerorlater.“IwasborninAsiaandgrewupwithChineseeducation.ItisnaturalformetoputAsianthinkingintoWesternthings.”Thefilm,whichcost120millionU.S.dollars,hasearnednearly600milliondollarsworldwide.LeesaidmostoftheearningscamefromoutsideChina.LeesaidhefeltwarmthathewontheawardonthedayoftheLanternFestival,aChinesetraditionalfestivalonwhichfamiliesgettogethertosolvepuzzles(字謎)onlanternsandeatTangYuan.Hewishedeveryoneahappynewyearofthesnakeandeverybodygetslucky.()41.WhatkindoffilmdoesLifeofPibelongto?A.Comedies. B.Tragedies. C.Detectivefilms. D.Adventurefilms.()42.Sofar,howmanyOscardirectingawardshasAngLeewon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.The85thAcademyAwardswasheldinHollywood,Californiathisyear.B.PiwasayoungAmericanwhohadanadventuretripwithatigerinIndia. C.LincolnandArgowonmoreawardsthanLifeofPi.D.Asianfilmshavecometothemainstageoftheworld.()44.WhichofthefollowingaboutLifeofPiistrue?A.ItdescribesPi’sescapefromaterribleearthquake.B.Itearnednearly600milliondollarsinChina. C.ItwasagreatsuccessasitwonfourOscars. D.ItistheonlysuccessfulfilmAngLeehasevermade.()45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.AWell-knownFilm B.TheBestDirectorOscar C.HowtoCelebratetheLanternFestival D.AngLee--AFamousDirector第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完畢表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don’thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—nomatterwhatyouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!Infact,don’teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof(46)examsCauseBeingafraidof(47)failingandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownFeelingsBeingillor(48)worriedbeforeanexamBeingupsetafteranexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe(49)evening(50)AdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn’t(51)goodfortheexam.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter(52)finishingit,becauseyoucannotchangeyour(53)answers.Don’tgo(54)straighttobedandchoosesomethingthatcanmakeyoufeel(55)relaxed.五、詞匯（共25小題，每題1分，計25分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提醒寫出單詞，完畢句子。56.TheSmithswilltravel__abroad__(在國外)tospendtheirsummerholiday.57.Therainstormhascausedflood____allover___(遍及)thearea.58.It’ssuchalongway.I___suggest_(提議)goinginmycar.59.YesterdayMaypickedthe____fewest___(少)pearsofthethreegirls.60.__Whatever_(無論什么，任何)DavidBeckhamdoes,healwaysdoesthebest.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞旳合適形式填空。61.Look,thisbeautifulstampmustbeoneofthose__inventions_(invent).62.Mother’sloveislikean___endless__(end)river.Shegivesussomuch.63.Lookat___yourselves_(you)inthemirror.Howdirtyyourfacesare!64.Everyoneofusknowsthatfive_twentieths_(twenty)isaquarter.65.The__arrival__(arrive)ofPresidentXimadethepeopleinthedisasterareasfeelwarm.C.根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞旳合適形式填空。66.WeChinesearestrongenough__toprotect_(protect)thefishermentofishintheproperarea.67.Ifyoufinishyourworkintime,you_willbeallowed(allow)towatchBusinessofFriendship.68.TheteachertoldusthatDiaoyuIsland____lies___(lie)intheeastofChina.69.Thisafternoon,t_arenot___70.WewillgetmorebooksbyMoYantomorrowbecausethey_areselling_(sell)wellnow.D.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提醒，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。 Accidentscomeinmanydifferentformsandatdifferenttimesinone’slife.MinecameonthebuswhenIwasonmyw71homefromschool.Thebusstoppedtolettwochildreng72offandIstooduptothrowsomerubbishaway.Behindthebus,therewasacard73byayounglady.Shehadbeentryingtodriveabeeoutofthecar,anddidn’tn74thatthebushadstopped(whichshetolduslater).Sothecarh75thebackofourbus.BecauseIwasstandingup,thehitcausedmetocrashintotheseatinf76ofme.Ifeltaterriblepaininmybodyandmyheartstartedtobeat(跳動)q77.Theaccidentmademer78thatnothingwascertain(萬無一失旳).Iusedtoregardtheschoolbusascompletelys79.ButIhadneverconsideredothers’behaviorcouldc80mylife.Thecaraccidentwillalwaysbeamainmemoryinmylife.It