初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit2Schoollife 市賽獲獎

8AUnit2Schoollife第四課時Grammar（1）（新授課）班級：姓名：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.運用more…than,fewer…than和less…than比較數(shù)量。2.運用themost比較兩個以上的事物，表示數(shù)量最多，運用thefewest和theleast比較兩個以上的事物，表示數(shù)量最少?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點、難點】1.如何正確應(yīng)用more,fewer,less來比較數(shù)量。2.如何正確應(yīng)用themost,thefewest,theleast來比較兩個以上的數(shù)量?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討Explain…than…“比…多…”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。fewer…than…“比…少…”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less…than…后接不可數(shù)名詞。morethan…多于…,lessthan…少于(1)我家里人比你家里人多。Thereare________________inmyfamilythanin_______.(2)這個杯子里的果汁比那個杯子里的少.Thereis_____________inthisglassthaninthatone.(3)在未來，人們將工作更少的時間。Peoplewillwork______hoursinthefuture.(4)桑迪的鋼筆比安迪的少。Sandyhas_______pens________Andy.(5)昨天我花了兩個多小時完成家作,不到半小時看電視。It_______me_________________twohours_________________myhomeworkand________________halfanhour__________________TV.most…“最多“,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。thefewest…“最少”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，theleast…后接不可數(shù)名詞。(1)昨天我們當(dāng)中他喝的果汁最多。Hedrank___________juiceofusyesterday.西蒙得分最少。Simon_____________________________.今年這兒的雨水最少。Thereis____________________herethisyear.二、課堂檢測（一）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.MilliejoinsmoreclubsthanSandy,butKatejoins___________(many)ofthethree.2.Mymotherhas_________(little)freetimeinmyfamily.3.Whohas_____________(few)erasers,SandyorMillie?4.Ifyouwanttobethinner,youmusteatlessfoodandtake________(much)exercise.5.Pleasepracticeas_________(many)asyoucan.Ifso,you’llbe_________(well)thanbefore.（二）選擇題()1.Simonspends_______timewatchingTVthanhisbrothereverynight,sohehaspooreyesight.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.themost()hisfamily,hissistereats______meat,but_________vegetables.A.themost;themostB.themost;theleastC.theleast;thefewestD.theleast;themost()3.Whocanfinishtheworkwith________peopleand_______money?;fewerB.fewer;lessC.theleast;thefewestD.theleast;themost()4.Mr.Zhuisoneof_______inourschool. A.apopularteacher B.morepopularteacherC.themostpopularteacher D.themostpopularteachers()5.LiLeioftentalks_____butdoes_____.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.little;many B.few;much C.more;less D.less;more()6.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft(剩下).A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few()7.Whohas_________bread,Jim,KateorLucy?A.moreB.mostC.thefewestD.theleast()8.Iseesomeorangeintheglass.Pleasegiveme_________.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle（三）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填空.(每詞用一次)more…than…;less…than…;fewer…than…,themost;thefewest;theleast1.MrBlackworkshardestinhisschool.Healwaysdoes________work_________others.2.Nickscored__________pointsintheEnglishexambecausehedidn’tspendenoughtimeonthissubject.3.Camelsdrink__________water____________otheranimalsbuttheycanlivelongeranddomoreworkthanothersinthedesert.4.Jim’sfamilyisabigoneandTom’sfamilyisasmallone.Thereare_________peopleinTom’sfamily___________inJim’sfamily.5.WeallrecommendLilyasthewinnerofthelaborcompetitionbecauseshepicked____________applesduringthesedaysonthefarm.6.Hedidthehardestworkbutgot__________money,sohewasveryangry.三、作業(yè)布置（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ShehasmoreflowersthanMillie.(同義句)Milliehas__________flowersthanshe.2.Amystudies10subjects.Jackstudies11subjects.Simonstudies12subjects.(同義句)Simonstudies___________________subjects__________thethree.3.Thisprogramismoreinterestingthanthatone.(同義句)Thatprogramis______________________thanthisone.4.JackandTomwereborninthesameyear.(同義句)Jackis___________________________Tom.5.Kittyhastheleastmilkinherclass.(同義句)Kittyhas_______milkthan______________studentinherclass.6.Ihavetenyuan.Hehaseightyuan.(同義句)Hehas___________________thanI.7.Hisschoolbagislikemine.(同義句)Hisschoolbagandmine_________________________.8.Heforgottobringhisfootballbootstoschool.(改為否定句)He________________________________bringhisfootballbootstoschool.9.Youaskedmetoyourparty.Thanks.(改成一句)Thankyou________________________metoyourparty.It’salovelybaby.（改為感嘆句）_______________________lovelybaby!/____________lovelythebabyis!（二）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.我們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的科目比他們多。Welearn__________________atschool___________they______________.2.桑迪上周花在光盤上的錢比米莉少。Sandy_______________________________________CDs_________Millielastweek.3.這個杯子中的水比那個杯中的水多得多._________________________waterinthisglass________inthatone.4.他的蘋果比我的蘋果多得多。He___________________________________applesthanI___________.5.因為Amy學(xué)習(xí)最不認(rèn)真,所以她得到的分?jǐn)?shù)最少.BecauseAmy________________________,She_______________________points.（三）詞形變換1.Wouldyouplease_________________(help)mewithmyEnglish?2.John’sbrotherisaseniorin______________(12)grade.3.Youmustwritedownthewordsontheblackboard_________________(correct).4.Thegirlsfinishedtheirworkallby_________________(them).5.Oneofthe_________________(visit)caughtacoldyesterday.6.Wewillgototheparkifit________________(notrain)tomorrow.7.Sheis________________inthe_________________(interest)story.8.Lucykepton_____________________(ask)theteacherstrangequestions.9.Whosepenis___________________(long),Jim’s,Peter’sorSam’s?10.Theoldmanlookedathisson_________________(angry).11.Almosteveryonelikes_________________(taste)food.12.Theyhadagoodtime________________(play)football.13.Takingaplaneismuch_____________(fast)than______________(take)abus,butit’s___________________(expensive).14.In____________peopletalktoeachotherin________________(British)English.15.Ivisitedthefamousbuilding.It________________(call)HuangHeLou.Ivisitedthefamousbuilding_______________(call)HuangHeLou.（四）閱讀驛站Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.()______________.A.getverylittlerainB.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthemC.canallbeturnedintogoodlandinthefutureD.bothAandC()2Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause______________.A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB.theydon’tletthewindblowtheearthawayC.theyholdthewa