八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovuntains.知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)l?unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句unl…not“除非，若不”Theywillgwunlains.=Theywillgwifitdoesn'traassoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。“就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecaat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型1“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwagthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwaadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthalslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句IhadsolittlatIcouldn'tbuya三.矢口識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)Howdbegin?故事是怎么發(fā)生的？【解析】begin—began—begunv開(kāi)始—beginningn開(kāi)始atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth開(kāi)始做某事LiYundi(begin)toplaanoattheag2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走?！窘馕?】tellsb.that告訴某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speakspeakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)與某人交談?dòng)胻alktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用saysaglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事【記】HewavehisEnglish,byEnglishwithnative.(speak)say“講，說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。Salease．請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。Hesaysthathesawthemaday．他說(shuō)昨天我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)人了。say+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaalongtime.據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。▲speakvt，“說(shuō)”“講”，其賓語(yǔ)常是某種語(yǔ)言。speakFrench說(shuō)法語(yǔ)；ak+語(yǔ)言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫?dòng)詞，talkto/withsb.abou(1)talkabout/of談?wù)摗?2)talkto/with和…交談giveatalk做報(bào)告(talkn.報(bào)告)haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告Theyaretalkingaboulm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。Theteaalkingw．老師正和邁克談話?！鴗ell“告訴，對(duì)…說(shuō)”?作及物動(dòng)詞，llthetruth說(shuō)真話tellalie說(shuō)謊ll“報(bào)時(shí)“tellastory講故事tellsb.sth.／tellb.tellmeallsb.todosth．llbuuit．tell:辨別，說(shuō)出區(qū)別tellAfromBtellthedbetweenAandBak強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)□說(shuō)話、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作，后跟某種語(yǔ)言做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說(shuō)話，為vi,后需接介詞再加賓語(yǔ)talkto/with/aboutsay強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容tell接雙賓語(yǔ)tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb【記】Aag,shetalkedwudldatwhatshesaidwasva練習(xí)一：Didheglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.TheteacheruwA.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talWhatwouldyouliketousaboutyouhometowA.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell練習(xí)二：選用sayspeaktalktell的適當(dāng)形式填空。空。1.Heheisbusy.2.”Whatlanguagedoyou?”.Thetealoudludents.wlassmates.5.Pleasews【重慶3】—TheradiothawillbeaavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedwholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【2013廣東】Ialwaystellmystudents___adbecauseit'sreallydangerouAlayB.toplalayingD.notplay【2013廣西賀州】Ourteallsusver.It'sdangerouA.don'tswimB.notswwimD.notswimming【2013山東臨沂】Mypallmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadalA.noteatingBatC.eatingD.toeat【2013湖北隨州】—Whatdidyourteachersag?—ShetoldusmakefalaABdonotD.didn't【解析2】never從不；絕不【2011四川樂(lè)山1】-Doyouoftenggwithyourfather?-No,.Idon'tlgatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually【2011山東濱州2】-Doyouoftenggym?-No,.Idon'tlatall.A.alwaysB.nevD.usually【2012山東濟(jì)南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,.IhopeIcangxtyeaA.alwaysBverD【2013阜康4】WleuarsbgivennaA.alwaysBD.neverAmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)wwereworkingonmovingthemounta—個(gè)人看到愚公和他的(孩子們/家人)的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；從事【2011湖南邵陽(yáng)】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—IamA.takingoutB.turningonC.working【拓展】work短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：workon從事Heisworkingonanewnovel.w為做事Wouldyouliketowany?workas作為工作workedasanaworkout解決；算出Iworkedoutthemathprobl()Thebuildersareworkingbuildingagreatbuildingalthoughit'daA.onBasD.outAssoonasthemad(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovuntainsadied.這個(gè)人一(說(shuō))完，愚公就說(shuō)他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！窘馕?】assoonas一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí))【2013重慶4】I'llgotovaugland___thesummerholidaysstaA．whileB．untilD.assoonas【2013黑龍江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocuayoubegabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)uetodgdosth繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)①Let'ue(read)thetex②Manystudue(study)after(finish)school.()③ThetwoteauedthegameafterhalfanhouA.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongtha(two/three)godstotauntainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感動(dòng)了，派了(兩/三個(gè))神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把……帶走【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I'llandwaaA.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getawayTdsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'spossibleunlessyouakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會(huì)(知道/看見(jiàn))什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使記住【記】re+mind—remind(1)remindof提醒，使記起(2)remindsb使某人記起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that從句①Don'tworry,I'llremindyou(get)upearly.()②AviesmeofJackieChan,A.remindBarD()③Tdsme__anexIoncehad.A.ofBwithD()④TdsmemyEnglishteaGA.toBD.F【2012甘肅蘭州】Ilandtheycan___me___thelifelivinguntrysidA.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【2013江蘇連云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatchesJalaying.HepaysmuchaamwA.unlessBalthoughD【2013浙江紹興2】一Yourauwalksadogg.—Yeah,badweaA.whenB.unlessC.becauseD【2013安徽4】TheriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeaABuntilD.unlwhatdoyouthinkabouuGong?你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”Whatdoyou…?=Howdoyoulike…?(用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn))Whatdoyouthinkabouwfilm?短語(yǔ)含義接代詞時(shí)位置about考慮，思考代詞放在其后I'llthinkaboutitandcallyoubaver仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間IhavvercarefullybeforeImakead想取Ican'amerightnow()①—Howdoyoullm?—.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Il()②一doyou___thisbook?—Itisvg.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;What;D.What;()③Whatdoyouthink___themovA.aboutBD.over()④WehavemanythingstobeforegoingAverBabout【2011曲靖中考】一_____doyou___yourbdGina?一Wellart,outgoingandagoodlA.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;uGongfoundagoodwaytosolvblem.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問(wèn)題的好辦法?！窘馕?】agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的辦法()verycleverandshecanalwagoodways___blA.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved解析2】solvev解決—solutionn解決的辦solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問(wèn)題”，且問(wèn)題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvblem?answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問(wèn)題”，問(wèn)題難度小。It'syourturntoanswermyqu()InclaLiaskedmetoaquA.solveB.answlvingD.answered9.Well,Istilldon'tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法?！窘馕觥縜greev—(反)disagree—ag同意agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法)Iagreewithyou.agreeon主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議Weagreed(3)agreeto主要用來(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。Weagreedarrange(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I(agree)w()②—glusefultha—Idon'tyou.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwalkwithD.agreew0.Ithinkweshoulddotherwaiveaprobl我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題?！窘馕觥?l)another“另一個(gè)；另外的”，泛指三種或三種以上的另一個(gè)。Thiscoaall,pleaseshowmea⑵“另一些”,和some對(duì)比使用時(shí)，無(wú)“其他”之意。udentsaresinging;aredancing.⑶“其余的”,指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Lisaistallerthaurcla⑷“另一個(gè)”,指兩者中的另一個(gè)。Ihavetwateaad()?IboughttwobHongKongabouttravel,isaboutteaching.A.anotherB()②一aavy.一Let'schangerouaABaItdoesn'tseemvbletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來(lái)似乎是不可能的?！窘馕觥縮eem似乎，好像(l)be+adj?(說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài))Mr.Gdtobequiteha(2)I+that從句IatMr.Greenwillaga()ThechilddeatinggA.beB.bbeD.being12.Bugtoshowusthatanythingbleifyouworkhard!但是這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能?！窘馕觥縮how告訴；闡明；展示；給看【拓展】show—showed—shownv纟合看，出示/表明【短語(yǔ)】ondisplaw展覽，展出showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀woff炫耀talkshow脫□秀，談話節(jié)目()①M(fèi)anykindsofnewcarswereinNanningonMaylst,2004.AwB.onlandarthD.onwa()②Doyoulikeflowersdisplay?A.ofBbyD.at【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州3】—Who'destburclass?—Daniel.HeneverinpublA.gB.tawsoffDtuButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副詞，代替，放在句末(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中()Healthisvanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitd.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011安徽】Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVl.A.becauseofB.insteadgetherwith.D.ouuhavedabouanduarewrong.對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)?！窘馕觥?jī)烧叨疾?反)both兩者都“+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式【2013黑龍江l】Nbooks____g.Iwon'tbuy___A.is;B.are;;a?…nor?…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。NeitherIwsthema【2013常州中考】HespeaksEnglishFrench.InsteadaGermaA;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andD;【2013濰坊】IhavetwbutateaA.allBbothD【十堰】－WhichdoyouaCDplayerorawalkman?－.IaportablecompuA.BothBNoneD.N【2013云南中考】—DidyougP4fromabyphone?—.IalwayslgonlA.NoneB.NBothD.All若要表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()①一Twasn'tbad.一.Sowasn'dBdwasC.Neitherwasn'dD.Neitherwad()?-Idon'tlikerainydays.—:.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdInNovembupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalled年11月，英國(guó)的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。【解析1】beableto“能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.()Shedancewwasfiveyearsold.A.areabletoB.wereablabletoD.wasablan“能，會(huì)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn'【2012貴州】LucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffouA.isabletoB.wasabluldD.would.【解析2】called被稱(chēng)為called二named=wameof叫做aboycalledTomThat'sthegirlnamed/calledLily.二That'sthegirl___Lily.Iliketolg(call)YuGongMovesaMountaTaysthatonceuponawasamag故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石?！窘馕觥縪nceuponatime=longlongago從前(常用于故事的開(kāi)頭)uponatime,amagd(open)upandawasborn?從前，一個(gè)魔法石裂開(kāi)了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點(diǎn)在……月/年/地方出生brotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具體的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.【2012重慶2】d,Henrywasborn__June10A.inBatDday,itsuddenlybandgaveba一天，這個(gè)石頭突然裂開(kāi)了并生出一只猴子?！窘馕觥縢ivebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，產(chǎn)仔Butunlanhidehistail,hecannottulfintoa但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來(lái)，否則他不能把自己變成人。【解析1】hide隱藏；躲藏【解析2】turn…into…把……變成……；把……譯成……turnon打開(kāi)couldyoutulight,please？turnoff關(guān)掉(煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等)Don'tforgettotulightwhenyouleavurndown關(guān)小CanyouturntheTVdown?I'mtryingtoglurnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.It'sone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事【2013浙江舟山1】It'TVnews.Let'stheTVandwaA.turnonB.gD.pu【2013浙江臺(tái)州】一Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don'tyou'stooloud?一Sorry!I'lldaminute.A.turningonB.turningurningupD.turningdown【2013天津2】It'scoldoutside.yoursweaterbugoout.A.PutonB.TuPutupD.Giveup20anmaallthathecaar.有時(shí)候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】///【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段，合起是某時(shí)；分開(kāi)s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1)一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ittakessbdosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(2)adv在某個(gè)時(shí)候(3)名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.Greenwanyalastsu(4)a有時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)()IvUSAutuABD【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“so+adj./adv+that“HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcaHewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.()“I'masinger”isgTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingA.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as()ThefilmKungFuPandaisgIwouldlagaA.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;thatTghasexcitedldaformanyyears.多年來(lái)美猴王已使中國(guó)的兒童振奮不已。【解析】excitev使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的，(通常用于指物)excitingadj.感到激動(dòng)的(通常用于指人)beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮Weareaboutthenews.(excite)一Whatnews!--Yes.Weareallaboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedThisTVshow.I'dratherluA.fantasticexcitingC.boringDg.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricaWorldCupmakesme,forIamafootballfaA.relaxedB.relaxingexcitedD.excitingAndassoonastheTVprogramcameouan30yearsago,Wldrenbecadinreadingbecaulevgghtingtohelptheweakandnevergivesu0多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目開(kāi)播的時(shí)候，西方的孩子就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跬ㄟ^(guò)不斷斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)幫助弱者，并且從不放棄?！窘馕?】assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。AssoonasIgettoBeijingI'llwu.我——到北京，就給你寫(xiě)信。()BesuretoletTomknowassoonashewillarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【解析2】comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行Whendwbut?⑵開(kāi)花；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；披露Someflowershavebeguutinearlyspring.解析3】morethan=over超過(guò)；多于（反）lessthan少于an不只是；不僅僅是an至多；不超過(guò)【2012廣西玉林】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsaurschoolar?—Thereareover3,000.EachofushaA.lessthanBanD.asmanyas【解析4】western西方的east—easternadj.東方的west—westernadj.西方的south—southernadj.南方的north—adj.北方的easternpart東部地區(qū)wuntries西方國(guó)家waajobinChina(east).【解析5】be/bdin…對(duì)……感興趣—g/d有趣的bdin對(duì)…感興趣Thestudentsarebooks.()【2011涼山】Ihave___totellyou.MaybeyouwillbeAgg;dBgg;ggg;d【2011銅仁】TandallofusareA;gBg;d;gDg;d【2012山東濟(jì)南】—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefubooks.They'revery.A.boringB.lazyC.quietDg【2013賀州1】Thismoviewasn't.HefellasleephalfwaythrougAgenoughB.enouggdenoughD.enougd【2013寧波3】—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!IlvIt'sso.A.boringB.scagD.sad【解析6】the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Assoonaawllinlovew王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上她了。【解析】fallinlovewith愛(ài)上()Theyfelllove___eaagA.on;withBin;w;withD.for;24.Twthatunlgirl'uldwaghtgirl.王子知道，除非一個(gè)女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個(gè)他要找的女孩?！窘馕觥縡it適合，合身suit合適側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間，食物、狀況等適合適合側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。Tuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你(側(cè)重顏色、款式適合)Tuwell.(側(cè)重大小合腳)()①I(mǎi)t'sdifficuldaateverybody.A.suitsBuitableD()②Thecolurtrousersdoesn'tyourjacket.A.suitBlikeD.as()@一Let'sggether.—I'butIcan'tgowithyou.TA.fitB.suitC.doesn'tD.doesn'tsuit25.Thenewcouplewappythauldn'lingwgotmarried.這對(duì)新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑?！窘馕?】couple—對(duì)；uple夫妻二人(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù))Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheaacoupleof兩三個(gè)Hetoldmethathe'scomingtovacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來(lái)參觀兩三周?！窘馕?】couldn'tstopdoinguldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事【解析3】getmarried結(jié)婚【拓展】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanua(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.⑶marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaugarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚.Myauntgot(marry)lastyear..WhendidSueandJack(結(jié)婚).【2013黑龍江】CagotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsagA.withBD./【2013四川雅安】He_____ars.A.hasbeenmarriedmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedTwobaaalcl兩兄弟來(lái)到這個(gè)城市給國(guó)外編織特別的衣服。【解析】mab?為某人制作某物=makesb.SthImakeacadaug()'sDausuallymakesacard___A.forBwithbyGretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfand格雷特聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，韓塞爾制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)救自己和他的妹妹?！窘馕觥縨akeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃去做某事makeapla為了某事而制定計(jì)劃【拓展】plan—planning—plannedv/n計(jì)劃【注意】plan的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)akeaplanfor為制定計(jì)劃plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事二planondoing()Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildbuildingD.tobuilding【湖北咸寧】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Il.AB.plabbiesD.rulThewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshelldrentodwholefamilywouldd妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死?！窘馕觥縲hole全部的；整體的【辨析】whole/allwholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國(guó)thewholeschool全校alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not???atall一點(diǎn)也不all一直allovertheworld遍及全世界all首先【記】詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)all強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”All+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞()Ihadtolookalittlebrother.A.thewholgB.wholgallmorningDgallDidyouhearoulanningtokillus你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我們的繼母計(jì)劃殺了我們嗎？【解析】hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)到某人做某事hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示聽(tīng)到的全過(guò)程beheardtodosth被聽(tīng)到做某事【2013甘肅白銀3】—Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?—PeoplewastellingaABlaughlaugDon'teatituntilyoug直到你們到森林之后才能吃?！窘馕?】not…until…直到……才……【2013山東臨沂2】PleaseholdurdreamonedauA.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013山東青島3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeaverandoveragainyouaablewA.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while【2013內(nèi)蒙古】___youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If【2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don'tleaveA.sinceB.untilC.while【解析2】getto到達(dá)【拓展】get—got—gottenv得到getto+地點(diǎn)二arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)二reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車(chē)getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚【2013四川廣安】—WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2013江蘇蘇州】IusedtoquarrelalotwarentsbutnowwejugA.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.gUnlessIdo,we'llbelost?我要是不這么做，我們將會(huì)迷路。【解析l】unlessunl…not除非，如果不(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)()Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.A.unlessB.abecauseD【2013日照】Don'labyouareaskedA.unlessB.untilC.becauseD【2013鹽城】12.Learningtowlearningudon'tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwdowA.unlessBD.w【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。Whatalongul!你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！【感嘆句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！()①.beautifulhawearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()②.kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()③.unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【2013黔西南】—beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【2013云南】___excitinggobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【2013黃石】__fuavaummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howaaybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥(niǎo)(吃)了?！窘馕觥縨aybapsadv也許；可能(在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常位于句首)It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead帶路；領(lǐng)路leadto導(dǎo)致，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork（引導(dǎo)）su【解析2】bemadeof由制成【拓展】make—made—madev制作，做（1）makev制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔ma制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪ma造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放錯(cuò)ma賺錢(qián)madswith與……交朋友（2）make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：bemadeof…“被用制成”（看得出原材料）Thetableismadeupofwood.bemadefrom“被用……制成”（看不出原材料）Thebreadismadefromwhea③bemadeinto+成品“被制成④bemadeupof…“被構(gòu)成”makev迫使，導(dǎo)致makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaakemesadbemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoulautesbecausehecalla①Tademe(laugh)bed.②Iwasmade(stop)doingmyw【2013梅州】IlartoonhasahappyendingandmakesmeA.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh(2011貴州畢節(jié))28.Imanynewfriendlcamehere．A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【2013湖北黃岡2】—Doyoubelievethatpaade___wood?—Yes，Ido.AndyoucaatbooksaremadepaA.from;fromB.from;;fromD.of;0.Tardanoldwoman'svduse.后來(lái)他們聽(tīng)到屋里傳來(lái)了一個(gè)老婦人的聲音?！窘馕?】voice聲音【拓展】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人說(shuō)話、唱歌、鳥(niǎo)的叫聲?！猲oisyadj?吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如