Unit 4 Section B（2a-2f）【知識精講+拓展延伸】 九年級 英語教材精講課件（人教版）

人教版

九年級上冊Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB2a--2f01LeadinLeadinEnjoyasongandanswerthefollowingquestions.What’sthesongtalkingabout?Whydotheirparentsleavethemaloneathome?Howdothechildrenfeelwithoutparents?Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Inordertomakemoremoney，theirparentsmovetothecitytolookforjobs.

Theyseldomgohome.Theymisstheirparentsandtheyfeellonely.Hello,I’mLiWen.I’mexcitedaboutmeetingmyparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforayear.BecauseI’maleft-behindchild.Doyouknowwhataleft-behindchildis?02PresentationLet’sthinkandtalk.Wherearetheirparents?Doyouknowleft-behindchildren?Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Let’sthinkandtalk.Theirparentshavemovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Theyseldomcomebackhome.Whydon’ttheirparentsstayathome?Let’sthinkandtalk.Someparentssendthemtotheboardingschool.Somechildrenlivewiththeirgrandparentsorotherrelatives.Wheredotheleft-behindchildrenlive?/'b?:d??/寄宿制的Let’sthinkandtalk.However,somearenotinterestedinstudying.Theyareabsent

fromclassorfail

intheexaminations.Somechildrenstudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Howdotheybehaveatschool?absent/'?bs?nt/缺席（的）fail/'fe?l/失敗，沒通過examination/?g?z?m?'ne??n/考試Let’sthinkandtalk.Theymisstheirparents.Theyfeelunhappyandlonely.Howdotheyfeel?03ReadingLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?BeforereadingPredictionLiWenHeisaleft-behindchild.thepicture(Readingtip

:Thetitleandthepictureinthepassagecanhelpyoupredictwhatyouwillreadabout.)

misshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudyingTitle:

HeStudiesHarderthanHeUsedtonowinthepastNowhestudiesharder.Hedidn’tusetostudyhard.changeHow?WhilereadingFastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Readingtip:Payattentiontothefirst

sentenceorthelastsentencetogetthemainidea.1.TheproblemsLiWenusedtocause.2.AlongtalkchangedLiWen.3.LiWenchangedtobebetter.4.TheintroductiontoLiWen.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4CDABReadthepassageandputthesentences[A–D]

inthecorrectplaces.TheyhadalongtalkNowLiWenhasreallychangedHowever,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoHisteacherwasworriedabouthimA.B.C.D.MissinglanguageLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.

Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether..Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoC.C轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系however/but…LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimD.關(guān)注上下文的關(guān)系及代詞D.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.TheyhadalongtalkA.關(guān)注上下文的關(guān)系及代詞AAfterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto..Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”NowLiWenhasreallychangedB.關(guān)注上下文的關(guān)系及同義詞BWhilereadingCarefulreadingTask1C.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hedidn’tlikehisparents.Heworkedveryhardanddidwellinschoolafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.

Readpara1carefullyandfinishthetasks.TTFFmissedbecamelessinterestedinstudyingTReadingtip4:Findingoutthekeywordsmayhelpyoufindouttheanswersquickly.WhydidLiWenbecamelessinterestedinstudying?Heisalazyboy.B.Hewantstoplay.C.Hefeltlonelyandunhappy.D.Hedoesn’tliketostudy.Let’sread.Readpara.2andchoose.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOT

LiWen’sdifficultiesinschool?Hewasabsentfromclasses.B.Hefailedhisexaminations.C.Hewasshy.D.Hewasabletomakefriendseasilyinschool.3.Hisparentstooka_____anda______ridetogettoLi’sschool.24hourbus,5hourtrainB.24-hourtrain,5-hourbusC.24-hour'strain,5-hour'sbusD.24-hourbus,15-hourtrainWhilereadingCarefulreadingTask2D.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimReadPara2carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Howdidhisunhappinessinfluencedhisschoolwork?2.DidLiWenliketheboardingschool?Howdoyouknow?3.Whatdidhisteacherdowhenhewantedtoleave?4.Howdidhisparentsgettohisschool?Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Hewasabsentfromclassandfaiedtheexaminations.No.Hewasn'tabletomakefriendsandhewantedtoleaveschool.Shecalledhisparentsandadvisethemtotalkwithhiminperson.Theytooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbus.對比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行為和思想表現(xiàn)；下文“他變得對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣、逃課、考試不及格”等情況的出現(xiàn),可知是李文不高興的情緒“影響”了他的學(xué)業(yè)。influence:haveaneffecton;change影響上文“…h(huán)ewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制學(xué)校。boardingschool:aschoolthatastudentcanstayin,i.e.he/shedoesnotneedtogohomeeveryday由上下文“他對學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣”、“他考試不及格”,關(guān)鍵詞classes,可推測“他經(jīng)常缺課”,absent:notpresent;missingfrom缺席,不在下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”,可知其父母費如此大的周折趕回家來,是因為老師的建議“親自和他們的兒子進行交談”。inperson:facetoface親自地LiWen

isthemaincharacteroftoday’sstory.Heisaleft-behindchild.Whatproblemsdidheusetohave?WhilereadingCarefulreadingTask3Whatdoes“it”refer(指代)to?2.WhatdidLiWenunderstandafterthetalk?ReadPara3carefullyandanswerthequestions.ReadPara4carefullyandfillinthechartbelow.PastNowHefelt________and________.Heis_____________now,becauseheknowshisparents_________________.Heusedto_____________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotbeableto____________quicklyinschool.Hebecomes________________and____________________________

inschool.lonelyunhappy

beabsentfromfailedshymakefriendsmuchhappierareproudofhimevenhardermoreoutgoingmakessomegoodfriendsA.Theyhadalongtalk.ThetalkbetweenhimandhisparentsEventhoughtheybusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.BLet’sread.Readparagraph4andfinishthebubblediagram(氣泡圖).ChangesEmotionStudyPersonalityLiWenhaschangedinmanyways.Whatarethey?Inthepast:

Now:

Inthepast:

Now:

Hefeltlonelyandunhappy.Hewasmuchhappiernow.Inthepast:

Now:

Hewasshyandwasnotbeabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmakesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Heworkedevenharderthanheusedto.WhilereadingCarefulreadingTask4Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhydidLiWencausealotoftrouble?2.Whatmadehimchangealot?3.AccordingtoLiWen,whatisthemostimportantthinginchildren’slives?4.Doyouagreewithhim?Why?Becausehisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.CDBA.Theyhadalongtalk.AlongtalkbetweenLiWenandhisparents.Themostimportantthingforchildrenisthattheirparentscanalwaysbethereforthem.Yes,Iagreewithhim.Childrenarenotoldenoughtodealwithmanythingsalone.Theyneedthecompanyofparents.Theyneedsupport,helpandcarefromtheirparents.“It’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Afterreading3.Retellthepassageaccordingtothestrutureofthearticle.DiscussionWatchavideoandthinkaboutthequestions.Whatdochildrenreallyneedduringtheirgrowingup?muchmoney?beautifulclothes?delicioussnacks?expensiveIphones?loveandcarecompany(陪伴)communication√√√ParentsChildrenParentsarealwaysthere

fortheirchildren.Childrenshouldalsoloveandunderstandtheirparents.Whatproblemsdoleft-behindchildrenhave?Let’sthink.Someofthemlacklove.Theycouldn’toftenseetheirparents.Somemayeasilybeinvolvedincriminalactivities(參與犯罪活動).Ifyouareleft-behindchildren,whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?Let’sthink.Asktheteacherifthereareanyproblems.Communicatewithourparentsmore.Makemorefriendstodealwithloneliness.Whatcanwedotohelpleft-behindchildren?Let’sthink.Writerletterstocomfortandencouragethem.Sendthemsomeinterestingbooksandmagazines.Gotovisitthem.Momanddad,Imissyousomuch.Wemissyou,too.Dear,whydoyouwanttoleaveschool?BecauseIfeel…

…

2f.WriteaconversationbetweenLiWenandhisparents,androle-playitwithyourgroup.Trytousethesentencesinthepassage.Let’sthink.4.WhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparentsAfterreading2fLiWen:Doyouloveme?Mother:Of,coursewedo.LiWen:Whydon’tyoucomehometoseememoreoften?Father:Sorry,wearereallybusywithourjobseveryday.Lifeisnoteasyandtherearemorechancesinbigcities.Mother:Butwedomissyoueveryday.Everytimewethinkofyou,wewillworkharder…Mother:…Wewanttogetyouabettereducationandthen,ofcourse,agoodfuture.Father:Inoureyes,youareahardworkingandkindchild.Andwearealwaysproudofyou.Mother:Butwhathappenedtoyou,dear?Itseemsthatyouhaveabadperformanceatschool.Whyhaveyourgradesdroppedrecently?Isthereanythingunhappythatinfluencesyou?LiWen:Um…IthinkitisbecauseIalwaysfeellonely.Imissyousomuch.Father:Thatisourfault.Whatshouldwedoinyouropinion?LiWen:Ithinkwhatweneedisn’ttoomuchmoneyorothermaterialwealth.Weneedmorecommunicationandlovefromeachother.Father:Weagreewithyou,LiWen.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Mother:That’swhatIwanttosay.We’veheardthatyouwanttoleavetheschool.Why?LiWen:Idon’thaveanyfriendsandtherearemanystrictrulesinschool.Mother:Isee.Iunderstandthatyouthinklifeishard…Father:Ithinkyoucanbebraveandtrytobemoreactive.Howaboutplayingbasketballwithotherboys?Iknowyouaregoodatplayingbasketball.LiWen:Ok.I’llhaveatry.Mother:Wearealwaysproudofyou,son.LiWen:Butpleasedon’tworrytoomuchaboutme.Iwillstudyharder.Ibelievethingswillbebettersoon.Father:Webothhopethatyou’llbecomemoreandmorecheerfulandpositive.Rememberwetakeprideineverythinggoodthatyoudo.Weloveyouson.LiWen:Iloveyou,too.Thankyou,DadandMom.1.Parentsshouldoftenspendtimewiththeirchildrenandcommunicatemorewiththem.2.Whentheirchildrenhaveproblems,theyshouldgivethemsomeadvice.3.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenexactlyneed.4.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenwarmthandencouragement.Theyshouldalsotakeprideintheirchildren.Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingsentence?Whatshouldparentsdofortheirchildren?DiscussionIt’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Whatshouldwedoforourparents?1.Weshouldunderstandourparents.2.Weshouldbeindependentandtakegoodcareofourselves.3.Weshouldaskforhelpactively,whenwehaveproblems.SayingParentsandchildrenarebestgiftsgiventoeachother.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenisfar-reaching.(父母之愛子，則為之計深遠。)Understandingisthefoundationoflove.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.2.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareof

LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo___________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents__________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_____________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

lookafter/takecareof

missed/wasabsentfrombeproudof/takeprideindecided/madeadecisionchanged/influenced2eAfterreadingTellyourlovetoyourparents!愛要大聲說出來！Dearmumanddad,I’mhappytowritethelettertoyou.Inthepast,Ithoughtyou

me,anditreally

mystudy.SoIusedto

classesand

.ButnowIknowyou

mylifeandstudy.You

loveme.You’retoobusyto

me.Inthefuture,I’ll

thanIusedto.I’ll

achievemydreamsandletyou

me.Iloveyouforever.Yours,LiWentakepridein(beproudof)notloveinfluencefailexaminationsbeabsentfromcareaboutworkhardertryone’sbestexactlytakecareof(lookafter)didn’tloveinfluencedbeabsentfromfailexaminationsexactlycareaboutworkhardertrymybesttotakepridein/beproudoftakecareof/lookafterAfterreadingWriting04Languagepoints1.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboy…

李文是一個普通的15歲的男孩……改寫句子1.Mikeisoutgoing，heis8yearsold.___________________________________2.Aliceishumorous,sheis16yearsold._________________________________

Mikeisanoutgoing8-year-oldboy.Aliceisahumorous19-year-oldgirl.2.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems...當(dāng)他還是個小男孩時,他很少惹麻煩...seldomadv.(頻度副詞)“不常；很少”

位置：(be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后;實意動詞之前)Languagepoints注意：seldom是表示否定意義的詞,當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)seldom時,該句子為否定句,類似的詞還有：no,none,noone,nothing,nobody,never,hardly(幾乎不),few(少量的[修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]),little(少量的[修飾不可數(shù)名詞])

等e.g.(填空,完成下列的反意疑問句)Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,_________?Heisneverlateforschool,_________?doesheishe3.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.

李文的不快樂開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。influence

v.&n.“影響”influencesb.todosth.“影響某人使其做某事”

influence可用作名詞,常用于have/hasaninfluenceon...或beaninfluenceon...結(jié)構(gòu)?！具\用】1.老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。Teachers__________agreat_____________

students.2.受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。LiMei’sparents__________her________adoctor.3.誰對你的人生有重大影響？Who____________________________onyourlife?have/areinfluenceoninfluencedtobe

has/isanimportantinfluence4.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.beabsentfrom...beabsentfromclasses“曠課;缺課”

absentadj.①→absencen.②→(反義詞)present“出席的;到場的”

3)failv.“失敗”短語：fail(in)sth./failtodosth.→failuren.“失敗”e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【運用】1.翻譯：好學(xué)生是不會逃課的。____________________________________2.填空。1)Thecarfailed_______attheredlight.(stop)2)Sandywassadbecauseshefailed___business.

Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.in

tostopproud與pride的異同proudadj,意為“自豪的;驕傲的”。beproudof意為“以……為自豪”,priden,意為“自豪;驕傲”。takepridein意為“以……為自豪”【中考鏈接】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。劉翔雖然告別了他心愛的跨欄，但我們依然以他為驕傲。LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butweare_______him.(四川自貢)(2)上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國的發(fā)明感到自豪。I______________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)(湖北黃岡)proudoftookpridein05Summarydowellinschool

causeproblems

movetothecity

lookforjobs

takecareofsb.

misshisparents

feellonelyandunhappy

influencehisschoolworkbeabsentfromclasses

在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好制造麻煩搬到城市找工作照顧某人想念他的父母感到孤獨和不開心影響他的學(xué)業(yè)缺課；缺勤將某人送到一所寄宿學(xué)校他的考試不及格決定做某事交朋友離開學(xué)校建議某人做某事親身；親自乘坐24個小時的火車即使；雖然想起某人sendsb.toaboardingschoolfailhisexaminationsmakethedecisiontodosth.

makefriends

leavetheschool

advisesb.todosth.

inperson

takea24-hourtrainride

eventhough

thinkofsb.

句型：1.Itishard

tobelievethat

heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.He

becamelessinterestedin

studying.havealongtalk

takepridein/beproudof

becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities

長談為……驕傲;為……感到自豪在許多別的活動中變得積極Let’scheck.評價內(nèi)容12345能夠結(jié)合上下文猜測詞語意思，理解文章。能了解留守兒童這一社會現(xiàn)象，并積極為他們提供幫助。通過學(xué)習(xí)本文，