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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion2、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(魚翅).A.werekilled B.havekilled C.arekilled D.willkill3、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.in B.on C.at4、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest5、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition6、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.at D.to7、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell8、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike9、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A.greatB.wellC.hardly10、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.MypleasureⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowParkour?Itisanartofmovement.Itis1fromfreerunning.Itisvery—2insomebigcitiesofChina.Manyyoungpeopledothesportnow.ParkourbeginsinFrance.3founderisaFrenchmen.Whenpeopledothesport,theycan4everywhereinthecity.Thepeoplehaveaspecialname—"Traceur(酷跑者)".ForthoseTraceurs,the5cityistheirtrainingplace.Theyrunquicklyandclimbthehousesfreely.Theylookcool.6dotheydothat?Becausetheywanttoimprovethemselves.Anditismodem.TobeaTraceur,thepersonmusthavegoodphysicalcoordination(身體協調性),orhewillhurt7?一What'smore,themostimportantiscourage(勇氣).Hemustbebraveenoughtofacethechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Healsohasto8hard.SomepeoplepractiseParkourdayandnight,9theirperformanceiswonderful.ButParkourisalsoaverydangerous10Manypeoplegethurt.Sonexttimeyoudoit,pleasebemorecareful.1.A.good B.different C.same D.away2.A.useless B.popular C.nice D.bad3.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Its4.A.work B.study C.climb D.run5.A.all B.big C.whole D.modem6.A.Why B.How C.What D.Which7.A.his B.her C.himself D.herself8.A.practice B.swim C.jump D.dance9.A.because B.so C.but D.next10.A.sport B.story C.job D.powerⅢ.語法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandstartedtoworkasateacheratRidgway’sschoolofadventure(冒險)inScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold—waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures;hedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong—distanceexpedition(探險)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissledupandovertherockymountains.SaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedSaunders?A.Afriend’swords. B.Amountainbike.C.His18thbirthdaygift. D.Hisfirstmarathon.2.WhatdidSaundersdoin2001?A.Hedecidedtobuilduphisbody.B.HemetJohnRidgwayinScotland.C.Heworkedasateacheratschool.D.HetookanadventuretotheNorthPole.3.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeistheyoungestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.D.Heisagoodteacheratschool.B14、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia–fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(設備).So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality(質量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.1.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A.Akindoftimingsystem(系統).B.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.2.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem. B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV. D.Don’tworryaboutthem.3.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday. B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C.Screentimetakestheplaceofotheractivities D.UsingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildrenC15、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince(王子)ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1.ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers2..Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.sorryC.afraidD.upset3..Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.友好的B.溫順的C.忠誠的D.聰明的4.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD16、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(識別)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople,theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining,theotherhalfofnewfaces,thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1.Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencemagazineC.apetsguideD.ahistorybook2.Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A.11B.20C.70D.1003.Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④4.Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A.Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B.Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C.Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D.Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B.Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C.Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D.Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.E17、Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomakesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselytofindhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal(絕癥的)illness.Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwantedtocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestillmanagedtostayhappy.Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.TheywalkedaroundfeelingthatGodhadcursed(詛咒)themandtheyhadnothingtolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.Hewoke'everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.HekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowersandfeeltheheatofthesunHealsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone."Idon'tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislessonliveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwelearnedfromit.1.ThenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyforA.theelderlyB.thehomelessC.thedisabledD.theabandoned(披遺棄)2.TheboystayedhappymainlyduetoA.wonderfulTVprograms.B.hispositiveattitudeC.goodmedicalconditionD.others'encouragement3.ThewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinordertoA.findoutthesecretB.searchforhelpC.enrichexperiencesD.getoutofsadness4.Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedbyA.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.always5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlessoninHopeB.ThelifeofaSickBoyC.AVolunteerJobD.ThemeaningoflifeF18、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?”“Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereshallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”MissWangsaid.“Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportantproblemforustosolve.”1.MissWangwasthechildren’s_______.A.sister B.teacher C.aunt2.MissWangwastellingthechildren______.A.whatcolortheriverwas. B.howwaterbecamedirty.C.whatwaterwaslike.3.Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheir____class.A.English B.science C.history4.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseit’sgetting_____.A.moreandmore B.lessandles

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