2023年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案5

職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為靠近旳選項(xiàng)。

1.Shefoundmeverydull．

A.dirtyBsleepyC.lazyD.boring

2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing．

AshortBworkingCformalDsecret

3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea．

AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

4.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday．

AeatsBdrinkCbuysDproduces

5.MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory．

AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

6.It'sagorgeousdayanyway．

AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

7.Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.

AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

8.Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar

AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

9.Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice

AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

l0.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles

A.sickBweakCslimDpale

11.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

A.someBenormousClittleDextensive

12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

A.collectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

A.hitBpassedCreachedDled

14.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance

A.possibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

15.Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle

A.factBmysteryCstatementDgame第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

下面旳短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項(xiàng)中為第2---5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27"--30題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

ANewCitizenshipTest

1Lastweek，asampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US-cist)．Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin．InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes．Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment，anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree．

2"Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful．"explainsEmilioGonzalez，directoroftheUS．CIS．Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter”understandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民旳)values，Gonzalezsays．

3．Theussin’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenship)teststhataimtogeta”shared

commitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s”values"．1nrecentyears，inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus，severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests．BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestLastNovember．1nMarch．a(chǎn)newbutchlaw--tookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest．Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸體旳)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性戀旳)menkissinginpublic．Theaimwastoensurethat”newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmores

4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades．But，today，thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromIncacitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother．PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries，aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes(少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū))inFranceandthekillingOfDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists．

5Officialsbelievethataperson’sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry．However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate(同化)themselves．"Immigrationisaculturewartoday．Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?”saysAliNoonan，oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition(難民辯護(hù)聯(lián)盟)．

23.Paragraph2_____________

24.Paragraph3_____________

25.Paragraph4_____________

26.Paragraph5_____________

APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

BcitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries

Cimportanceofpromotingintegration

DNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest

Fgoalofthenewcitizenshiptest

27.Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult

28.Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected

29.IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould-beimmigrantsarerequired

30.Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle

Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry

Btowatchavideo

Ctohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture

DtomarryAmericancitizens

Etodolow-skilljobs

Ftoanswer第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇PoliticalSpins

Lastweek，USWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries．HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton”chutzpah"(大膽放肆)．Withjustonesentence，Snowmanagedtomakeheadlines，ajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW．Bush．Interestingly,thisishowbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners(一行字幕新聞)madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity(清晰度)．

"Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocommunicatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller,”saidMarkSmith，apoliticalscienceprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity．Thishasbeenaccompaniedbyachangingmediaenvironment，Smithsaid．In1968，theaverageTVorradiosoundbite(演講中旳句子或短語)was48seconds，accordingtoSmith．In1996。theaveragesoundbitehadshrunkto8seconds．Thus，politicianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccommunicationasquotableaspossible.

Campaigningpoliticiansalsouse30-'second"IVadsandclevercampaignsloganstoboosttheirmessages．RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe”Straight-TalkExpress"．Mockinghopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetruth—whetherit’sinfashionornot．DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClinton，ontheotherhand，haschosenthecampaignslogan”Lettheconversationbegin"．Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen—mindedandfriendly．

Butone—liners，TVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient：somethingcommonlycalledpolitical”spin"．BrooksJackson，aformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon—partisan(無黨派旳)websiteFactCheck．org，callsspin”justapolitewordfordeception(欺騙)．"

"Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin．"saidJackson．

"Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency：Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong."

31.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofone-liners?

ATheyareunclear.

B.Theycontainalotofinformation

CTheylacksubstance.

DTheyarecarefullyconstructed.

32Whatchangedfrom1968to1996?

A.Publicity.B.Information.

C.Communication.D.Theaveragesoundbite.

33.Thecampaignslogan"Straight-TalkExpress"aimsatconvincingvotersthatthe

Presidentialcandidateis

A.honest.

B.friendly.

C.open-minded.

D.warm-hearted.

34.AccordingtoBrooksJackson,allcampaignslogansare

A.attractive.

B.impressive.

C.deceptive.

D.informative.

35.Whichstatementbestdescribesstrongpartisans?

A.Theyareveryfunny.

B.Theyareveryhealthy.

C.Theyareveryaggressive.

D.Theyareverystubborn(頑固旳).第二篇ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltime"byScotland'sreadingpublicin.OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinAddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine(女主人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother'ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintoawoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinAddie’slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace'schanging,patternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbon

perceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris'husband,EvanAvondale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflife,italsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinAddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

36.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A.TheFirstWorldWar.

B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThenewEuropeanworld.

D.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers

37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong

B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Sheisthecreationofaman.

D.Shemarriedonlyonce.

38.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

A.TheclimateofKinraddie.

B.ThehistoryofKinraddie.

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.

D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

39.WhokilledChris'husband,Ewan?

A.Hisowntroops.

B.TheFrencharmy.

C.TheGermans.

D.TheRussiansoldiers.

40.Theword"Sunset"inthetitleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans

A.theendoftheheroine'slife.

B.theendofthestory.

C.theendofthetraditionalwayoflife.

D.theendoftheday.第三篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition．Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight．Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitan(大都市旳)atmosphere．

Squares，plazas(廣場)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities．

Venice、inItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandcafes。InBarcelona，Spain，LaBecquerelisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods．London’SCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats(雜技演員)andartistsbynight．ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressiveInLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames．

Thesevibrant(有活力旳)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．"ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon'tseeallthemistakes，"saidGirardeau．"Thosehaveallbeenremoved．"MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar.SObars，restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople’Shomes．Today，thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters．Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts.drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally．Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence．

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists．Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(濃咖啡)andcigarettes．

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere．PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis．Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets．cafesandbarsinthesurroundingstreets．AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheCuomo．ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence，Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops，andcaters(迎合)notonlytothetouristcrowds，butalsothelocalcommunity.

41.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEurope

A.hasmanylargesquares.

B.hasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.

C.drawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyear.

D.hasacenterwheretouristsmeettheirspouses.

42.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGarden?

A.Itiscrowdedwithpeople.

B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itisfilledwithstalls.

D.Itissurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes

43.WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?

A.Becauseitisafamoustouristattraction.

B.Becauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.

C.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants.

D.Becauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved

44.WhatareParisiansfamousfor?

A.Theirpursuitofindependence.

B.Theirenthusiasmforconversation.

C.Theirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.

D.Theirdevotiontodevelopingamultipleculture.

45.ThewritercitestheCuomointhelastparagraphasanexampletoillustratethat

A.thereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.

B.allchurchesaremagnificent.

C.oldchurchesareverypopular.

D.high-risechurchesareimpressive.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面旳短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

RisingTuitionintheUS

EverySpring，USuniversityadministratorsgathertodiscussthenextacademicyear’Sbudget．Theyconsiderfacultysalaries，utilitycostsfordormitories，newbuildingneedsandrepairstooldones．Theyrunthenumbersandconclude-itseems，inevitably-that，yetagain，thecostoftuitionmustgoup．

AccordingtotheUS'SCollegeBoard，thepriceofattendingafour-yearprivateuniversityintheUSrose81percentbetween1993and._______(46)Inand,thenumberscontinuedtorise．

Accordingtouniversityofficials，collegecostincreasesaresimplytheresultofbalancinguniversitycheckbooks．"TuitionincreasesatCedarvilleUniversityaredeterminedbyourrevenueneedsforeachyear．"saidtheuniversity’spresident，DrBillBrown．"Studenttuitionpaysfor78percentoftheuniversity’soperatingcosts．"Brown’sscholiastaprivateuniversitythatenrollsabout3．100undergradsandisconsistentlyrecognizedbyannualcollegerankingguideslikeUSNewsandWorldReport’sandThePrincetonReview’s.________(47)

TuitionatprivateuniversitiesissetbyadministrationFolliclesandthensentforapprovaltotheschool’sboardoftrustees(董事)．________(48)Thisboardoversees(監(jiān)管)ailofastate’spublicinstitutions．

JohnDurham，assistantsecretarytotheboardoftrusteesatEastCarolinaUniversity(ECU)，explainsthatstateLawsaysthatpublicinstitutionsmustmaketheirservicesavailablewheneverpossibletothepeopleofthestateforfree．DurhamsaidthatNorthCarolinaresidentsonlypay22percentofthecostoftheireducation．________(49)StateresidentsattendingECUpayaboutUS$10，000fortuitionroomandboardbeforefinancialaid．

Amidthenewsaboutcontinuedincreasesincollegecosts，however，thereissomegoodnews．Tuitionincreaseshavebeenaccompaniedbyroughlyequalincreasesinfinancialaidatalmosteveryuniversity．Toreceivefinancialaid，USstudentscompleteaformalapplicationwiththefederalgovernment．Thefederalgovernmentthendecideswhetheranapplicantiseligible(有資格旳)forgrantsorloans_________(50)

ATheapplicationisthensenttothestudent'suniversity,wheretheschoolitselfwilldecidewhetherfreemoneywillbegiventothestudentandhowmuch

BAtpublicuniversities,however,tuitionincreasesmustalsobeapprovedbyastateeducationcommittee,sometimescalledtheboardofgovernors

CTheschoolcurrentlychargesUS$23,410ayearfortuition

DManyAmericanpeoplearesimplyunabletopaythegrowingcostoffood

EThat'smorethandoubletherateofinflation

FThestategovernmentcoverstherest第6部分：完型填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面旳短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

HowTwoGreatConflictsHelpedtoChangeEurope

NinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance，somethinghappenedthatchangedB．retainandEuropeforevenAthalfpastsevenonthemorningofJuly1,1916，whistles(哨子)blewandthousandsofBritishsoldierslefttheirpositionstoattacktheirGermanenemies．Bytheendoftheday,20，000ofthemweredead，andanother30，000woundedormissing．TheBattleoftheSomme，_________(51)itiscalled，lastedforsixmonths．When,itended，125，000Britishsoldiersweredead.Theyhadgainedfivekilometersofground．

ThiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattlesduringWWI．TheattackontheSommewasstagedtorelieve_________(52)ontheFrench，whowereengagedinagreatbattleoftheirownataplacecalledVerdun．Bythetimethebattleended，overamillionFrenchandGermantroopshadbeenkilled．

About17millionpeoplewerekilledinWWI．Therehavebeenwarswithgreaternumbersofdead．Buttherehasneverbeenonein________(53)mostofthedeadwereconcentratedinsuchasmallarea．ontheSommebattlefield，twomendiedforeverymeterofspace．

Localfarmersworkinginthelandsit________(54)thebodiesofthosewhodiedinthatbattle．Thedeadofallnationswereburiedinaseriesofgiantgraveyardsalongthelineoftheborder________(55)FranceandBelgium．Relativesanddescendants(子孫)ofthosewhodiedstillvisitthesegraveyardstoday．WhattheFrenchcallthe"tourismofdeath"________(56)animportantcontributiontotheIowaeconomy．

IttookasecondgreatconflictbeforeEuropewastoturn_________(57)waritself．Twenty—eightyearsaftertheSommebattle'，a、liberatingamylofBritish，AmericanandCanadiantroopstookbackthan500，000peoplewerekilled，New_______(58)fromanotherGermaninvasion．More_______(59)werebuilt.

TwogreatconflictsacrosstwogenerationshelpedtochangetheEuropeanmindabout