gmat大合集-邏輯-評價題篇

【霞姐GMAT2016-03-17霞姐““WhichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultodetermineinordertoevaluatetheTheanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostimportantindeterminingwhetherimplementingtheproposalwouldbelikelytoachievethedesiredresult?Inassessingtheplan’schancesofachievingitsaim,itwouldbemostusefultoknowwhichofthefollowing?evaluate;evaluate;在【霞姐GMAT】邏輯-削弱題篇里，我們談到了一個推理過程中的“隱藏推理”，而對于評價對這個問句有兩方面的回答——yes和no。若對這個問句回答yes，則對段落推理起到了支持作no，則對段落推理起到了駁斥作用；若對這個問句回答yes對段落推理起準(zhǔn)信息”進(jìn)行否定（例如加上not），如果“精準(zhǔn)信息”的正面和都能對原結(jié)論起到作用，而下面，通過兩個看看實際情況下評價題的操作。1Journalist:Well-knownbusinessmanArnoldBergeronhaslongbeenpopularinthestate,andhehasoftentalkedaboutrunningfor ernor,buthehasneverrun.However,wehavejustlearnedthatBergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission.So,itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear.Theanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostusefulevaluatingthejournalist’sHasanybodyelsewhohasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementfortheingelectionreportedgreaterfinancialholdingsthanBergeron?IssubmittingalistofholdingstheonlywaytofulfilltheelectionfinancialdisclosureDidtheinformationrecentlyobtainedbythejournalistscomedirectlyfromtheelectioncommission?HaveBergeron’sfinancialholdingsincreasedinvalueinrecentHadBergeronalsofulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementsforcandidacybeforeanypreviousgubernatorialelections?根 evaluatingthejournalist’sargument快速確定本題為評價題梳理原文框Journalist:Well-knownbusinessmanArnoldBergeronhaslongbeenpopularinthestate,andhehasoftentalkedaboutrunningforernor,buthehasneverrun.However,wehavejustlearnedthatBergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission.So,itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear.原因：Bergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacybysubmittingadetailedlistofhiscurrentfinancialholdingstotheelectioncommission（Bergeron向提交了一個詳盡的目結(jié)果：itisverylikelythatBergeronwillbeacandidatefor thisyear（Bergeron有可能成為今年州長候選人）形成邏輯Bergeronhasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforcandidacy?Bergeronwillbeacandidatefor ernorthisyear選項Hasanybodyelsewhohasfulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementforthe ingelectionreportedgreaterfinancialholdingsthan選項Issubmittingalistofholdingstheonlywaytofulfillthecommission’sfinancialdisclosure這個選項探討的是fufillrequirement這個過程需要采取的，但其實文章的邏輯鏈并不是在這方面，文章只關(guān)心fufillrequirement到becandidate之間的關(guān)系，并不關(guān)心通過什么方式fufillrequirement。選項Didtheinformationrecentlyobtainedbythejournalistscomedirectlyfromtheelectioncommission?選項HaveBergeron’sfinancialholdingsincreasedinvalueinrecent選項HadBergeronalsofulfilledthefinancialdisclosurerequirementsforcandidacybeforeanypreviousgubernatorialelections?2Communityactivist:IfMorganvillewantstokeepitscentralshop districthealthy,itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville.RecordsfromothersmalltownsshowthatwheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshop districtofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshop Theanswertowhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulforevaluatingthecommunityactivist’sreasoning?Havecommunityactivistsinothertownssuccessfully nedagainsttheopeningofaSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsoftheirtowns?DoalargepercentageoftheresidentsofMorganvillecurrentlydoalmostalloftheirshop atstoresinMorganville?Intownswithhealthycentralshop districts,whatproportionofthestoresinthosedistrictssuffersbankruptcyduringatypicalfive-yearperiod?WhatproportionoftheemployeesattheSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganvillewillbedrawnfromMorganville?DonewlyopenedSaveAllstoreseverlosemoneyduringtheirfirstfiveyearsof evaluatingthecommunityactivist’sreasoning快速確定本題梳理原文框Communityactivist:IfMorganvillewantstokeepitscentralshopdistricthealthy,itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville.RecordsfromothersmalltownsshowthatwheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshopdistrictofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshopdistrict.點，第二句Recordsfromothersmalltownsshowthat暗示使用對前Morganvillewantstokeepitscentralshopdistrict（Morganville想要保證自己商業(yè)區(qū)的健康）?itshouldpreventtheopeningofahugeSaveAlldiscountdepartmentstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganville（它必須SaveAll的大型折扣店在其周邊開業(yè)）WheneverSaveAllhasopenedastoreoutsidethecentralshopdistrictofasmalltown,withinfiveyearsthetownhasexperiencedthebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestoresintheshop形成邏輯SaveAllopened?thebankruptciesofmorethanaquarterofthestores?preventtheopeningofSaveAllontheoutskirtsof這里，我們又要分析這個邏輯鏈里的隱藏邏輯鏈了。這段話在講述選項Havecommunityactivistsinothertownssuccessfully againsttheopeningofaSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsoftheirtowns?選項almostalloftheirDoalargepercentageoftheresidentsalmostalloftheiratstoresin選項Intownswithhealthycentralshopdistricts,whatproportionofthestoresinthosedistrictssuffersbankruptcyduringatypicalfive-yearperiod?選項WhatproportionoftheemployeesattheSaveAllstoreontheoutskirtsofMorganvillew