牛津譯林版中考英語九年級下冊二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

初三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)---賓語從句賓語從句是歷年中考必考語法點(diǎn)，中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在三點(diǎn)：1.連詞的選擇；2.語序：任何從句都使用陳述句語序，賓語從句當(dāng)然也不例外。3.時(shí)態(tài)①當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；②當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時(shí)態(tài)；③當(dāng)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時(shí)，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass．他問我們班上誰的書法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewereintheroom．老師問我們房間里有多少人。3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：Hehasn'tdecidedifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxi．他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。2．連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他說他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）讓我知道他是否能來。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能來還是個(gè)問題。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解為：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會(huì)遲到嗎？3．時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4．注意：if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來嗎？—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．對不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你?！狪don'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否會(huì)來?！狧ewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來的。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that通常可以省略：Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothemeeting.她說過要來開會(huì)的。Ipromiseyou(that)Iwillbethere.我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我會(huì)成功。Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.他想他們會(huì)給他簽證。Hethought(that)theywouldgivehim3visa.他本想他們會(huì)給他簽證。Iexpect(that)theplanewillhediverted.我料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。Iexpected(that)theplanewouldbediverted.我本料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.眾所周知，金錢是不會(huì)從樹上長出來的。Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn'tdrivealongthecoast.我建議他們沿著/不要沿著海岸開車?！咀ⅰ坑袝r(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可位于句首，此時(shí)that不可省略：ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.她是一個(gè)好姑娘，我是知道的。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語從句時(shí)，其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語：Idon'tsupposethatitistrue.我認(rèn)為那不是真的。Idon'timaginethathewillcome.我想他不會(huì)來的。Idon'tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.我想我們不必在這上面花太多時(shí)間Wedidn'tthinkwe'dbethislate.我們沒想到我們會(huì)到得這么晚。Idon'tsupposeI'lltroubleyouagain.我想我不要再麻煩你了。()

1.

It’s

so

dark.I

can’t

findout

it’s

a

boy

a

girl.A.

if,

andB.that,

and

C.

either,

orD.

whether,

or

()

2.

Couldyou

tell

me

if

he

to

Shanghai?A.has

goneB.hadgoneC.

wentD.

go

()

3.

He

told

me

shewouldcatch

theearly

bus.A.

whichB.whetherC.whyD.

that

()

4.

Mrs.

Green

asked

me

Iwouldgowithher.A.

whatB.whichC.whyD.

that

()

5.

I

don’t

know

the

coat

cheap

enough.A.if,

isB.where,

wereC.

that,

wasD.

if,

were

()

6.

Can

you

tell

me

why

yesterday?A.

youdidn’tcomeB.

did

younot

come

C.

didn’t

youcomeD.

youdon’tcome

()

7.

He

said

thatthey

Yunnan.A.have

beentoB.

hadgoneto

C.

havegonetoD.

has

gone

to

()

8.

Jack

isn’t

sure

studentsthere

are

in

his

class.A.how

manyB.whatC.

whichD.

whether

()

9.

Can

you

tell

me

yesterday?A.

what

theydoB.whattheydid

C.

whatdo

they

doD.

whatdid

theydo

()10.

I

want

to

know

his

homework

yesterdayevening.A.if

he

finishedB.

whetherhe

had

finished

C.

had

she

finishedD.

has

shefinished

()

11.

Do

youknowwhat

this

time

yesterday?A.theyare

doingB.

are

theydoing

C.

theywere

doingD.

weretheydoing

()

12.

Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

?A.

whywas

the

train

lateB.

whythe

train

was

late.C.whyis

the

trainlateD.whythe

trainislate

()

13.

Doyouknowwhere

?Someone

is

lookingforhim.A.he

isB.

hewasC.

is

heD.

was

he

()

14.

He

wantedto

know

how

long

in

hospital.A.

sheisstayingB.she

had

stayed

C.

didshestayD.

shestay

()

15.

Li

Lei

toldJim

.A.how

much

yuanisthe

sweater

B.

how

much

is

the

sweaterC.

how

much

the

sweateris

D.

how

much

thesweaterwas

()

16.

Hetold

me

that

he

to

London

thenextday.A.

wouldgoB.

goC.wentD.

has

gone

()

17.

He

saidthat

light

much

faster

than

sound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.

is

traveling

()

18.

Our

teachersaidthat

the

moon

aroundthe

earth.A.turnB.

turnedC.

has

turnedD.

turns

()

19.

He

saidthat

April

the

month

of

ayear.A.is,

third

B.

is,fourthC.was,

fourthD.

was,

third

()

20.

Doyouknow

?A.isit

whosepenB.whosepen

is

it

C.

whosepen

it

isD.it

iswhosepen

()

21.Can

youtell

me

?A.

who

are

youB.who

you

are

C.you

are

whoD.

who

yoube

()

22.

Doyouknow

of

the

three?A.

whichbook

shelikes

best

B.

whichbest

bookdoes

she

likeC.

thatwhich

book

she

likes

best

D.

whichbook

shebest

likes

()

23.

I

hear

theteacherwillcome

back

from

theUKsoon.A.

whichB.

thatC.

whenD.

whether

()

24.Can

youtell

me

language

she

speaks?A.

whichB.whatC.

thatD.

whether

()

25.Can

youtell

us

yougrowcottonin

yourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.

whose

()

26.

I

don’t

understand

you

said.A.

whenB.

thatC.whereD.

what

()

27.

Doyouknow

the

meetingwillbegin?A.

whenB.

thatC.whereD.

what

()

28.Can

youtell

me

the

meeting

willbegin?A.

whatB.

whetherC.whenD.

where

()

29.

surprised

me

most

was

he

didn’tgo

to

school

yesterday.A.

What,howB.

What,

thatC.

That,

thatD.

Whom,

that

()

30.

I

wondered

they

had

beento

America.A.ifB.

whatC.whoD.that

()

31.Can

youtell

me

Mr.

Greenlives

in

Room

2318?A.thatB.whereC.

untilD.

if

()

32.

Doyouknow

Jackleftso

early?A.

what

B.whyC.

untilD.

though

()

33.

They

willbethankful

for

youhave

done.A.

whatB.

thatC.

whichD.

who()

34.

Theboyaskedhow

farthemoon

from

theearth.A.

wasB.wereC.isD.

was

()

35.

I

toldthem

that

the

sun

in

the

east.A.

risesB.

roseC.

hasrisenD.

was

rising

()

36.

You

must

remember

the

train

.A.that,

leavesB.

when,

leaves

C.

when,

will

leaveD.if,

leave

()

37.

Doyouknow

she

willgo

to

the

cinema

with

us?A.ifB.whereC.

whoD.

which

()

38.

Thechildrensaid

they

themselves

very

much.A.if,

enjoyB.why,

enjoyed

C.where,

enjoyD.

that，enjoyed

()

39.

I

don’t

think

I

out

theproblem.A.if,

can

workB.how,

willwork

C.

that,can

workD.

when,will

work

()

40.

She

is

afraid

he

a

coldat

night.A.that,

willcatchB.

that,catches

C.whether,

willcatchD.

is,catches

()41.

We

are

sure

he

tospeak

English

well.A.that,

learnedB.that,

has

learned

C.

if,learnedD.

if,has

learned

()

42.

Theboyasked

I

any

noisefrom

outside.A.

when,heardB.why,

had

heard

C.

whether,

had

heardD.

what,heard

()

43.

Whocan

tellus

aboutoverthere?A.

what

theytalkB.what

dotheytalk

C.what

aretheytalking

D.whattheyaretalking

()

44.

We

couldn’t

findout

,

sowe

askeda

policeman.A.

whose

bike

it

wasB.

whosebike

was

it

C.whose

it

was

bikeD.

whose

was

it

bike

()

45.

Doyouknow

take

toget

to

thehospital?A.

which

waymust

weB.

which

must

we

wayC.which

way

we

mustD.

whichwe

must

way

()

46.

Tom

asked

toschool

late.A.

who

didoften

comeB.whooftencame

C.why

had

she

leftD.

whyshehadleft

()

47.

I

don’t

remember

the

boyby

himself.A.

whydidsheleaveB.

whysheleft

C.whyhad

she

leftD.

whyshehadleft()

48.

Haveyou

forgotte