2020年高考英語七選五實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(帶答案)

2020年高考英語七選五實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)【名師精選考題預(yù)測，值得下載練習(xí)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AHowtodealwithlonelinessatuniversityUniversitycanbealonelyplace,withthemoveawayfromhome,deadlinesandthepressuretogoouteverynight.Thiscanaffectyourmentalhealth.Luckily,therearewaysstudentscanhelpthemselves.JoinclubsandsocietiesThepressuretogooutcanbetough,especiallyfornewstudents.“Igotabitleftoutandhadnightsinonmyown,withnoonetotalkto,”saysAmyJones,arecentgraduate.1.Clubsandsocietiesatuniversitycanprovideanalternative.Expertsalsorecommendvolunteering.2.BuildrelationshipsStudyingmightinvolveleavingyoursupportnetworkoffriendsandfamilybehind.Puttingworkintorelationshipsiskeytoimprovingyoursocialcircle.“3.Weneedtogetbetteratdevelopingrelationships,makingsurethatwehavetherightpeoplearoundus,”sayslonelinessexpertKateJopling.EatandsleepwellThereisgrowingevidencethatlonelinessisbadforourhealth,andfeelinglonelyalsoleadstounhealthybehaviorandanunhealthydiet.4.“WhenIamlonelyIbecomemoreanxiousanddepressed,”saysJones.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyou'relackinginsleep,youarelikelytobeworriedanddepressed.5Settingtimeasideisagoodwaytominimisestressandmakespaceforimportantsocialexperiences.Eventhebest-madeplanscanbedisrupted（擾亂）byunexpectedevents.ThisisOK.Planningyourtimetablewithsomesparespacewillhelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouneedtomakechanges.TakebreaksfromworkYoucanalsotalktoyourteachersFindoutwhatsupportisavailableJonesfounditdifficulttoconnectwithotherfreshersHelpingoutwithacharityorgoodcausecanhelpyoufeelgoodandmeetnewpeopleWecanbequitecarelessinoursocialrelationshipsandnotrecognizehowvitaltheyareWhilelonelinessisn'titselfamentalhealthproblem,thetwoareoftenstronglyconnectedBRoadtripsareoneofthemostpopularholidayoptions,duetothehighlevelsofexcitementtheybring.1Preparingforroadtripscanbeadiscouragingtask.Belowaresometipstobeconsideredbeforestartingone.Getthetraveldocumentsready.2Incasethecountriesyouwanttovisitdemandavisa,itshouldbepre-arranged.Thisensuresasmoothrelationshipwiththeauthorities,andfasterprocessingatvariousborderpoints.Getthecarready.3Inthecaseofacarhire,thedriverneedstopickitafewdaysinadvanceanddriveitaroundfamiliarroads.Inthecaseofusingapersonalcar,itshouldbedrivenintoaservicecenterforchecks.Onecanalsochoosetoputnewtiresonandensuretheengineisincondition.4Whencrossingborderswithapersonalcar,youwillneedtohaveinsurancethatisrecognizedinthenewcountry.Theeasiestwaytoensurethisisbygettinganinternationallyrecognizedinsurancecompany.Haveamapready.Theworstthingtodoonaroadtripisgetlostinanothercountry.Carhirecompaniesoffermapsofvariousregionstotheirclients（客戶）.Thesemapshaveallthenotable（顯著的）physicalfeaturesandmainhighwaysoutlinedwell.5Haveanicetrip!Getinsuranceadvice.Makeeveryefforttoenjoyyourroadtrip.Onthemap,travelerscandrawaroutefortheirtrip.Afterchoosingacar,youneedtogetitreadyfortheroadtrip.Theyhelponegetafirsthandexperienceofthepeopleoftheregion.Thefirststepisgettingthepassportandinternationaldrivinglicenseready.Youshouldensuretherewillbearichsupplywhendrivingindesertedareas.Thoughit'ssomewhatmysterious（神秘的）,sleeptalkingisacommonphenomenon.1（andlessthan10%doiteveryday）.Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.Itoftenrunsinfamiliesandtendstobemorecommonamongmen.2—rangingfrommumbling（咕噥）tocompletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleep-talkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Thechattercanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Ifafriendorfamilymemberhasevertoldyouthatyoutalkinyoursleep,yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalong-heldsecret.3,asfarasyourhealthisconcerned.Sleeptalkingisconsideredasleepdisorder.Intermsofwhatcausesit,inadequatesleep,alcoholordruguse,illness,stress,anxiety,anddepressionarecommoncausesofsuchunconsciousthinking.4.Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder（精神障礙）.Ifyou'refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmed（不知所措的）orsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.5.Ifyoutalkinyoursleeponlyoccasionallyandyouarenotexperiencingsymptomsofanyothersleepdisordersorhealthconditions,thenit'sprobablynothingtoworryabout.Itcanbeannoyingtobeasleep-talkerSleeptalkingcanvaryconsiderablyinitscontentAbouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayearJustmakesurethatitisn'taredflagforanotherhealthproblemTherefore,formostpeopleitisarareandshort-livedoccurrenceYoursecondthoughtmightbewhethersleeptalkingissomethingtoworryaboutSometimesthisnighttimechatteraccompaniesothersleepdisorderssuchassleepwalkingDAtthestartofthe20thcentury,anewcitywasbeginningtogrowonsomeflatlandneartheseainsouthernCalifornia;itsnamewasLosAngeles.1.InAmerica,theytalkedof“motionpictures（電影）”,butthissoonbecameshortenedto“movies”.America'smovieindustrybeganlifeinNewYork,butby1910,movie-makersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork,everythingwastooexpensive,suchasworkers,land,andtaxes.2.Bycontrast,theLosAngelesregionwasfullofadvantages.InCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.3.Themovie-makersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles,andbeforelong,largenewstudioswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood,atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Moviesquicklybecameverypopular,particularlyafter“talkies（有聲電影）”firstappearedin1925.4,andfilmcompaniesneededmoney—lotsofit.Forthisreason,Hollywoodrapidlybecamedominated（支配）byasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM,20thCenturyFox,WarnerBros.andParamount.5,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,suchasWaltDisneyandStevenSpielberg'scompanyAmblin.Naturally,Hollywoodhaschangedalotsofar!Todaythebiggeststudiosbelongtohugeinternationalfirms.Forinstance,NewsCorporation,whichnowownsFox,alsoownsnewspapersonthreecontinents（includingTheTimesofLondon）,andsatelliteTVnetworksinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.WenowoftengotothemoviesHowever,movieswereexpensivetomakeInparticular,therewaslotsoflandforsaleLikeitornot,weallnowliveonplanetHollywoodSincethen,thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddownsAtthesametime,anewindustrywasjustbeingborn:thecinemaWorsethanthat,itwasdifficulttomakemoviesinwinter,becauseitwastoocold答案A1-5DEFGAB1-5EFDACC1-5CBFGDD1-5FGCBEA1-5DEFGAB1-5EFDACC1-5CBFGDD1-5FGCBE解析A篇生活與學(xué)習(xí)A篇生活與學(xué)習(xí)本文是說明文。到異地上大學(xué)的孩子們不得不遠(yuǎn)離家人和朋友，這使他們有可能陷入孤獨，并影響他們的心理健康。那么該如何擺脫孤獨呢？本文提供了一些實用的建議。D。D項Jonesfounditdifficulttoconnectwithotherfreshers與空格前的“Igotabitleftoutandhadnightsinonmyown,withnoonetotalkto,”saysAmyJones相呼應(yīng)，說明作為大學(xué)新生的Jones與同學(xué)們的關(guān)系不太融洽。E。E項Helpingoutwithacharityorgoodcausecanhelpyoufeelgoodandmeetnewpeople是對空格前的Expertsalsorecommendvolunteering的進一步說明。F。由空格后的Weneedtogetbetteratdevelopingrelationships可推斷，空格處很可能是講人們可能會忽視社交的重要性。F項符合語境。G?？崭袂爸v有證據(jù)表明孤獨有害健康，空格后的WhenIamlonelyIbecomemoreanxiousanddepressed舉例說明孤獨和健康的關(guān)系。故空格處應(yīng)該是講孤獨和健康是緊密聯(lián)系的。G項符合語境。A。由下文的Settingtimeaside及somesparespace可推斷，本部分主要講制定時間表時要留出休息的時間，這樣即便有突發(fā)事件時也不用慌張。A項概括了本部分的內(nèi)容。B篇主題語境：人與自我——做事本文是說明文。文章介紹了自駕游的準(zhǔn)備工作。E。由空格前的Roadtripsareoneofthemostpopularholidayoptions,duetothehighlevelsofexcitementtheybring可知，空格處應(yīng)該講的是自駕游的益處，故選E項。F。F項與本段的主題句Getthetraveldocumentsready相呼應(yīng)。3.D。由本段主題句Getthecarready和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該講的是選好車輛后要做好出發(fā)前的準(zhǔn)備，故選D項。4.A。由下文的haveinsurancethatisrecognizedinthenewcountry及gettinganinternationallyrecognizedinsurancecompany可知，本段主要講自駕游要準(zhǔn)備好保險，故選A項。5.C。由本段內(nèi)容可知，地圖是自駕游必不可少的東西。只有C項提到地圖，故選C項。C篇主題語境：人與自我——生活本文是說明文。夢語癥是一種很常見的現(xiàn)象。如果只是偶爾說夢話的話應(yīng)該無關(guān)緊要，但如果頻繁說夢話且伴隨著其它健康問題時則要引起注意。C。首句中的sleeptalkingisacommonphenomenon體現(xiàn)了本段的主題。下文具體說明說夢話在小孩和成人中都是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。C項Abouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayear符合語境。B?？崭裉幨潜径蔚闹黝}句。由下文的rangingfrommumblingtocompletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleep-talkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse可知，本段主要是說夢話的內(nèi)容可以有很大的不同，故選B項。F。F項與上文的yourfirstconcern...及下文的asfarasyourhealthisconcerned相呼應(yīng)。G?？崭窈笾v一種罕見的情況是夢語癥與精神障礙有關(guān)系。據(jù)此推斷，空格處可能講夢語癥伴隨的其他健康問題。G項講有