山東省棗莊市第十八中學2023屆高三上學期階段性檢測(一)英語試題

2023屆山東省棗莊市第十八中學高三階段性檢測（一）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoannouncethenews.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.WhattodiscussonWednesday.2.Whatwillthemando?A.MaketeaforChristine.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Boilmorewater.3.WhyisSheilalate?A.Shearguedwithherboss.B.Shehadtofinishwork.C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Whatistheweathernormallylike?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikeshisprofessor.B.Hewantsanewtask.C.Heneedsmoretime.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或對白，每段對話或對白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromanewspaperarticle.B.Fromyoungsmokers.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.7．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.8．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.聽第7段材料，回答第9、10題9.Whatisthemanprobably?A.AworkerB.AfarmerC.Aweatherreporter10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.ChangehisclothesB.GobacktoworkC.Havelunch聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A．Lucy’spoorhealth．B．Lucy’sschooleducation．C．Lucy’sworkperformance．12．WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A．Hepraisedher．B．Hemadeacomplaint．C．Heorderedthespecialoffer．13．WhyisLucyinlowspirits?A．Shehasn’tmadeaplan.B．Shehasn’trealizedherdream．C．Shehasn’tbecomeagoodwaitress聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydidMaryrefusetogiveatalkattheclassmeeting?A.SheisbusypreparingforatestB.SheisapoorspeakerC.Sheisnotinterestedinthetopic.15.Whowillgivespeechesattheclassmeeting?A.NancyandTomB.TomandhisfatherC.NancyandTom’sfather16.Whatisthetopicoftheclassmeeting?A.PianoB.LawC.Englishstudy聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowerethesecondbesttouristsaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheRussiansB.TheAmericansC.TheGermans18.WhatdidtheEuropeanhotelownersthinkoftheJapanesetourists?A.QuietandtidyB.PoliteandquietC.Politeandtidy19.WhatweretheBritishconsideredtobe?A.ThethirdworsttouristsB.ThebestdressedtouristsC.Thefifthleastgeneroustourists20.Whereweretheworsttouristsfrom?A.ChinaB.FranceC.India第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．ANelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButhereareafewthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,ThiswascommonpracticeinSouthAfricaandinotherpartsofthecontinent,whereapersoncouldoftenbegivenanEnglishnamethatforeignerswouldfinditeasiertopronounce.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirminJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.HewasonaUSterrorwatchlistuntil2023.Beforethis,alongwithotherformerANCleaders,Mr.MandelawasonlyabletovisittheUSwithspecialpermissionfromthesecretaryofstate,becausetheANChadbeendesignated(指定)aterroristorganizationinthe1980sbySouthAfrica'sformergovernment."ItisfranklyaratherembarrassingmatterthatIstillhavetogiveupmyowncounterparts—theforeignministerofSouthAfrica,nottomentionthegreatleader,NelsonMandela,"thenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicesaidin2023.Heforgothisglassestherewhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseonFebruary11,1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressure.Onthatday,hewas"astonishedandalittlealarmed",herecalledlater.Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecenterofCapeTowntoaddressahugecrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesthereandhadtoborrowWinnie's.21．FromLongWalktoFreedom,wealsoknowthatNelson.A.wasaboxingfanB.gotgreatinternationalfameC.washisoriginalnameD.foughtagainstaterroristorganization22．InwhichcountrywasNelsonabletoenteronlywithspecialpermission?A.InSouthAfrica.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InEngland.D.InAfrica23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AteacherataprimaryschoolgaveMandelaanEnglishnameRolihlahlaMandela.B.ThenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicedisagreedwithMandelatovisitAmericain2023.C.Mandelalefthisglassesinprisonwhenhewassetfreebecauseofhisastonishmentthen.D.Nelsongavehisspeechtohiswholecountryimmediatelyafterhisfreedomwithoutanynotes.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests（鳥巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.24.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured25.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?CPeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyou●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding（連接）,releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.29.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means_______.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeC.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriendDTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveanequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,whiletheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,personsandeventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoarehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Theyenjoyallcheerfulthings.Thosewhoareunhappythinkandspeakonlyofunpleasantthings.Throughtheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（冒犯、觸怒）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindisfoundedinnature,suchunhappypeopleshouldbepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitcanbecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffects.Althoughthisattitudeismainlyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultssinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Ifsuchpeopleaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordinfavoroftheirhopes.Iftheyarecriticized,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljoinincriticizingtheirwrongdoings.Sotheyshouldchangethisbadhabitandstopworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,theywillhaveadisagreeabletime,especiallywhensomeonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.31.Howdoesthewritertellthehappyfromtheunhappy?A.Accordingtotheirdegreeofhealth. B.Accordingtotheirwealth.C.Accordingtotheirattitudestothesamething. D.Accordingtotheirhabits.32.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”probablymeans“________”.A.haveagoodattitudetowardssociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.weshouldpityallunhappypeopleB.unhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypeople34.Ifsuchunhappypeopleinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.nothaveanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectforthemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsoftheirhabitsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizetheirmistakes35.Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsatunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpunhappypeopleD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,___36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）。Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleem,anobese(toofat)manwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,faceda(n)41.Outsidehisofficewaitedhispersonal42,bringinghimthe43newsabouttheonlymedicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportant44ofbusiness.Hissecretaryaskedhim45shecouldbringthedoctorin.Thebillionairebusinessmanmadehis46.“No.letthefoolwait,”answeredSaleem,“businesscomesfirst.”47thehewasstill48aboutmakingmoney.He49afatfinger,andoneofhisstaffs50Onthescreenappearedhisengineer.Theytalkedbysatellitedirectlytoeachotheralthoughtheywerethousandsofmiles51.“It’sallreadytoexplode,Mr.Saleen,”hesaid,“justone52.”HisengineerwasstandingabovePakanValleyinSouthAmerica.Afewmonthsago,ithdownand53thevillagerstomoveout.54thevalley,adamhadbeenbuilt.ThiswouldprovidepowerforthefactoriesthatSaleemplannedtobuildinthatarea.Thefactorieswouldbringhimgreat55Hesawnoreasontodelay.Heorderedtheengineertopressthebutton.There,inthevalley,acloudofdustrose,56byadullexplosion.Alargeriverchangeditscourseandwaterfloodedintothevalley.“Good,that’sthat.Now,getthatdoctorinhere,”he57.Thedoctorcameinwithaworriedlookandstartedtoexaminehis58patient.“Youaredoingverywell,Mr.Saleen.Theonlymedicineissavingyourlife.Butthedifficultyisgettingmoreofit.”“Canyougetmore?Moneyisnoproblem.”Saleensaid.“Tellmewhatyouneedandwe’llgetit.”Themedicinewasmadeofaplant,whichis59.Thereisonlyoneplaceintheworldwheretheplantgrows.”“Where?”askedthebusinessman,60.Thedoctorsmiled.“Well,luckily,theplantcomesfromoneofthelandsyouown,sir.ItcomesfromaplaceinSouthAmerica,knownasPakan41.A.choiceB.opportunityC.consequenceD.problem42.A.employeeB.secretaryC.doctorD.engineer43.A.amazingB.interestingC.heart-breakingD.important44.A.eventB.matterC.incidentD.accident45.A.thatB.whetherC.untilD.unless46.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan47.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.InsteadD.Despite48.A.addictedB.crazyC.interestedD.dying49.A.aroseB.roseC.raisedD.aroused50.A.beganB.stoppedC.hesitatedD.hurried51.A.apartB.awayC.farD.aside52.A.lookB.wordC.momentD.while53.A.forcingB.askingC.forbiddingD.stopping54.A.AboveB.AlongC.ThroughD.Across55.A.profitsB.advantagesC.preferenceD.achievements56.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed57.A.demandedB.recommendedC.commandedD.suggested58.A.healthyB.wealthyC.worriedD.frightened59.A.commonB.usualC.rareD.normal60.A.delightedlyB.thoughtfullyC.impatientlyD.cautiously第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper．Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen．Suddenly,he61(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt．SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt，butpayafairpriceforit：neithertoomuch62little．”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless，63notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery64(reason)thingtodoinabiglcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid．Nick'sguests，65hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould．Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney．Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect67thesweatandstruggleofthemallwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit．“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't68(possible)destroyavillage．”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly69verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，always70（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday,”第五部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionsplease?Welcometoourschool!Herewasanarrangementforyourvisit.Thismorning,I’mgoingshowyouaroundourschool.Youaresupposingtohavelunchtogetherwithsomestudentsintheschooldininghall,thatyoucanhaveafreelytalkwithstudentsfromdifferentclasses.Intheafternoon,Grade2studentswillhavealessonofBritishgeographybyMr.John,oneofthedelegationmembers.Tomorrowmorning,Mr.Taylor,theheadofthedelegation,willgivealectureontheBritaineducationinthelecturehall.Havehadlunch,wewillvisitalocalmuseumaswellasanoldtemple.That’sall.Thankyou.Somequestions?第二節(jié)書面表達(25分)近年來,微信成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚耐ㄓ嵐ぞ?尤其在今年春節(jié)期間,"微信搶紅包熱"風靡全國。請針對這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:1.使用微信的利與弊。2.自己的看法和建議。參考詞匯:微信WeChat微信搶紅包熱redenvelopfever注意:詞數(shù)100左右Inrecentyears,WeChatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.______________________