2023年9AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

9AUniｔ１知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納ＷｅlcomeｔothｅunitＩtｓaｙs上面寫(xiě)著，上面顯示ｅaｔｕｐ吃光，吃完(useup用完，用盡)（代詞的位置）bewelloｒgａniｚed很有條理的keep……ingoodｏrｄｅr使……保持井然有序(inorder按順序）shｏｗoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄（shｏｗsbaｒoｕndｓp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地shｏwsbｔhewaｙtｏ給某人指到某地的路）ｓｈownoinｔｅrestin對(duì)……毫不感愛(ài)好repｅａt(yī)grａmmarrulersfｏrus為我們反復(fù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則comeupwith(=thｉnｋｏf想出，提出)；追上，趕上becurioｕｓabｏut對(duì)…感到好奇getaｎgrｙeasｉly容易氣憤（ａngern.)maｋｅagoodacｃoｕｎtａｎt成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)neitｈer……nor……既不……也不……（就近原則）ＮeitｈerｈenoｒIamweｌｌedｕcatedeither……oｒ……或者……或者……both……and……兩者都連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Hｅｄidｎ’tcomeheｒeyesteｒday,neitheｒ/noｒdidI他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)這兒,我也是拓展：so,nｅｉｔher位于分句或句子的開(kāi)頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表達(dá)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人（或事物)，表達(dá)“我也這樣”之類(lèi)的概念。其句句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如：—Peterdoesn'tｌikeswimming.—NeitherdoI．ｗorkwithoutｓpeakinｇaｌldａyｌonｇ整天工作不說(shuō)Ｒeadiｎgbehａｐpｙwｉｔh＝ｂeｓaｔiｓfieｄwiｔｈ對(duì)……感到滿意aｂornartist一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家impressｔhewholeｃountrｙｗithｈiｓcｒｅatｉvework他的富有發(fā)明力的作品給全國(guó)人民留下深刻的印象Imｐress的用法:iｍpresssthon／uｐonsb使…銘記…;使想象imｐreｓｓsb.(wiｔｈｓth．）給予某人深刻印象beimpressｅdby/ｗiｔh/ａt(yī)sth對(duì)…印象深刻impｒeｓsｓth.oｎ/insth.在…上/壓/蓋印(次要知識(shí)點(diǎn))例句①I(mǎi)imprｅｓsedonhiｍtheｉｍｐorｔaｎceofｈiｓwoｒk.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。②Theorganizerimpresｓeｄaｂeautifuldesｉgnontｈｅcloｔｈes．?組織者把一個(gè)美麗的圖案印在衣服上。③Thegｉｒlｉmｐresseｄｈｅrfrienｄswｉtｈlivelinｅssandｈumｏr.這個(gè)女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和風(fēng)趣的印象。④Weweredeeｐｌｙimprｅssedｂyhisdeedｓ.我們對(duì)他的行為留下了深刻印象。wｉnhｉgｈｐraisｅfｒｏmｔheａrtcomｍｕniｔy贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)praisｅsbfｏｒｓth因某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人giveup放棄(代詞放中間）giveupｄoinｇsth＝ｓtoｐｄoｉnｇsth放棄做某事worｋforthesaｌｅｓdepaｒtmeｎｔｉnabigcｏmpany在一家大公司的銷(xiāo)售部工作dayaｆｔerday日復(fù)一日thegenerａlmaｎagｅr總經(jīng)理ｔａkeｔhelead處在領(lǐng)先地位,帶頭fａllbehind落后(falliｎ生?。┻^(guò)去分詞:faｌleｎ；過(guò)去式:feｌlbereadｙtodo準(zhǔn)備做某事taｋｅonnｅwchalｌenges接受新的挑戰(zhàn)thecｈiefｅngineeｒ首席工程師coｎnect……witｈ/tｏ……把……和……連接起來(lái)bｅconnectｅｄｗｉth與……有聯(lián)系amissisasgoodasaｍile差之毫厘,謬以千里(ａsgoodａｓ與……幾乎同樣，簡(jiǎn)直是）can’tafｆoｒdｔｏｄｏ承擔(dān)得起(費(fèi)用、損失、后果)多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中makemistakeｓ犯錯(cuò)誤ｐａyaｔｔentｉontoeｖerｙdetail注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(to為介詞+doingsth）woｒktoｈighｓtandaｒds工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)eａｓｙtoworkwiｔh容易一起工作aｐioneerheartsｕrgeon一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人caｎ’tbetooｃａreful＝canneｖerｂｅtoocaｒefｕl再怎么細(xì)心也不為過(guò)bewｉｌlｉｎgtodｏsth樂(lè)意做某事ｐerform／doaｎoｐerａｔｉoｎoｎｓb給某人做手術(shù)ｄeｖｏteoneｓelf／ｏｎe’ｓlife/ｔimeto把……奉獻(xiàn)給……（tｏ為介詞,后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞)rｅｓpectsｂ＝have/shｏｗresｐecｔforｓb尊重，尊敬某人beｓuitablefoｒ適合GrammarａndIｎteｇratedSkilｌsanｄStudySｋillｓａcceptotherｓ’ａdｖｉcｅ接受別人的建議thinｋtｗice(aboutsth)三思而行be/gｅtangｒｙwiｔhsb生某人的的氣ｂｅ/getangrｙat／aboutsth因某事而氣憤woｒrytoomｕcｈ緊張?zhí)郻epatｉeｎt／impatiｅntwith對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有耐心ｎotｏｎly……but（ａlｓo)……不僅……并且……(就近原則)ｄｏthedishes洗碗,洗餐具ａnimａlｓignｓ生肖ａppｅarinafixｅdoｒｄｅr按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)makehｉsｌeｓｓoｎｌivelyanｄintｅrestｉnｇ使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣(ｌｉｖely活潑的，氣憤勃勃的指人或物）liｖe,aliｖe,living，lｉvely的區(qū)別alｉve意為“活著”,側(cè)重說(shuō)明ＨYPＥRLINＫ""生與死之間的界線，既可指人，也可指物;可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ),ＨYＰERLINK"＂后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。?例如:Nｏmanａliveisgreateｒtｈanhe．在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注:此時(shí)alivｅ具有“在所有活著的……之中”)?Hewａntｅｄtokeeptｈefishａｌive.他想讓魚(yú)活著。??2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。?例如：Myfｉrstteachｅrissｔillliｖiｎｇ．我的HYPERLIＮＫ""啟蒙老師仍健在。?Englishｉｓalivingｌangｕage．英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言。

注意:livｉng前加上ｔhe，表達(dá)類(lèi)別，指“活著的人們”。living還可用于短語(yǔ),例如:ｍakealｉvｉnｇ謀生。

maｋeａ／one'slｉvｉngby+iｎg通過(guò)干……謀生

3）livｅ“活著的”，通常指物,不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“HYＰＥRＬINＫ＂"實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。?例如:aｌｉvewire有電的電線，alivefish一條活魚(yú)。?

4）lｉvely則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿氣憤的”,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。?例如：Jennyisａｌｉvｅlygirl.詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。

Evｅrｙｔhingisｌiｖelyｈｅre.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。inall總共,總計(jì)pｅopleboｒｎuｎｄeｒthｅsaｍeｓtarｓign出生在同一星座下的人們shaｒesimilarpersonalitiｅｓ具有相似的個(gè)性beｓimilarｔo與……相似ｂｅsｉmiｌarin在某方面相似bｅｓimiｌarto后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即:besimilaｒtoｓth／sb

ｂｅｓimｉlarｗitｈ后邊只可以加人，即besimilａｒwithｓｂ?例如:?Mｙpｒoｂleｍsaresｉｍilａrｔoｙｏuｒｓ.我的問(wèn)題與你的類(lèi)似。

Waspｓｌooksimilaｒtobｅe(cuò)s.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。

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