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2022年福建省寧德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

32.第55題________查看材料

33.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

34.第53題________

查看材料

35.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

36.

第57題請?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

37.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____

A.Notatall.

B.Good,thankyou.

C.Nothingserious.

D.Sure.

38.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

39.________

查看材料

40.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

43.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

46.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

47.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

49.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

52.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

53.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.that

B.then

C.when

D./

54.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

55.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

56.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her

57.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

58.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.a(chǎn)ccept

B.a(chǎn)ccepts

C.willaccept

D.hasaccepted

59.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

60.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

62.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

63.Inthispassage,theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

64.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou'renotheldupattheairport),butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon'tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐煩的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar."Notpossible",yousay.Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.

Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.(79)

Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.

Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(歐共體)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船塢地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使…各新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.(80)WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakeslessthanfourhours.

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone.

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans.

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast.

65.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

66.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers,thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp.tians.

AccordingtoGreekmythology,onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth.Thephoenix,amale,wasbrightlycolored,withgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastoDie,itwouldbuildanest.Themythicalbird,slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest,waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame,atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis,theCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.

Today,thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Also,someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________.

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

67.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

68.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

69.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

70.

Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto______.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

2.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C

5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

11.C

12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

16.A

17.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

18.C

19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.B

22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

24.B

25.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.E

32.

33.A

34.What(film/movie)didyousee?

35.B

36.E

37.C

38.G

39.問的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對(duì)話。

Pam:這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor:就是這兒。請進(jìn)。

Pam:我下周有面試,所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)。

Instructor:這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam:我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor:對(duì)的,那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam:是的,和善友好的姿態(tài)也會(huì)幫助我放松。

Instructor:你知不知道,在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam:不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor:放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽問題,回答一定要誠懇。

41.informal

42.corresponding

43.acceptable

44.confidence

45.trainees

46.regain

47.surprisingly

48.looking

49.application

50.reaction

51.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會(huì))結(jié)束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。

52.C

53.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語,且表示“人”時(shí),才用who。

54.C

55.C19.答案為C

因?yàn)闆]有資金,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。

56.C

57.A14.答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下,他戒酒了。give

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