2022 年 9 月英語六級(jí)考試真題及參考答案

2022年9月英語六級(jí)考試真題及參考答案英語六級(jí)試卷采用多題多卷的形式，大家核對(duì)答案時(shí),找出具體選項(xiàng)，忽略套數(shù)。【聽力】Conversation1M:WelcometoMoneyMatters-aweeklyprogramthathelpsyoumanageyourmoney.Tonight,rilbetalkingtoMaryJohnsonaboutbudgeting.W:Hello,everyone.MrThere^amagicaboutmoney.whenit^notplannedfor,trackedandkepttherecordofjtliterallydisappears.Whataresomeofthestepswecantaketopreventthisfromhappening?W:Well?it!sallaboutkeepingtrackofyourmoney.Ifyoudon^dothat^you4lneverbeabletosetanygoalsforyourbudgetorhavethedisciplinetosticktothem.M:That!seasiersaidthandone.Ireadrecentlythatonly4i%ofAmericansadheretoabudget.W:Yes?butknowingwhatyouearnandwhatyouspendcangiveyoureassurancethatyouwon^getintodebtinthefirstplaceeYoucandothisbyaddingupallofyoursourcesofincomeyouhave.andwritingthemalldownonapieceofpaper.Onthesamepage.writedownallofyourmonthlyexpenses.Itseemsthedegreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoisedependsontheoverlapbetweentheprocessingrequiredonthetaskandtheprocessingrequiredtoscreenoutthebackgroundnoise.Thestudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplereadandwhentheytrytorememberanyverbalmaterial,backgroundspeechwillinhibittheirability.Instrumentalmusicwillhaveatworstaslighteffect.Whenstudentswriteessays.however,otherresearchhasfounditisbesttoreduceallbackgroundnoiseasmuchaspossible.NoteveryonereactsinthesamewaytodistractionseOtherstudiessuggestsomeaspectsofpersonalitymaymakeadifference.Theresearcherssubjectedshy?quietpeopleandconfident,outgoingonestohigharousalorlowarousalbackgroundmusic,generalnoiseorsilencewhileaskingthemtorememberwords?Everyoneperformedbestinthesilentcondition.butlesssociablepeopleweremorenegativelyaffectedbyeachofthedistractions.Sowhenchildrenarereadingandtryingtoincorporatenewmaterial,parentscouldconsiderallowingsomebackgroundmusic,particularlyifitisinstrumentalandtheirchildistheoutgoingtype.Q22：WhatdidsomeAmericanresearchersfindaboutstudentsreadingcomprehensioninthepresenceofbackgroundnoise?Q23：WhatdowelearnfromtheBritishresearchersaboutthedegreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoise?Q24：Whatisbestforstudentstodowhenwritingessaysaccordingtosomeresearch?Q25：Howdopeopleofdifferentpersonalitiesreacttodistractionsaccordingtootherstudies?聽力參考答案i.C)Ithelpspeoplewithbudgeting.2.D)MostAmericansdonotsticktoabudget.3.A)Keeptrackofhismoney.4.B)Ithelpsavoidunnecessaryspending.5.C)Itbelongstohermother.6.B)Tranquility.7.B)Paythefirstmonth!srentandadeposit.8.D)Shewillhaveplentyofspaceforhershoes.9.D)Themoretelevisiontheywatch?thegreatertheirparents!stress.io.C)Involvechildreninmakingpurchasingdecisions.n.A)Theirlimitedcognitiveability.12)DGoodguysmaygetunfairtreatmenti3)CIncomparsionwithothersi4)BCompetewiththemactivelyi5)ABeingdismissedashypocriticali6.D)Theymakefriendswithpeersofthesamesax.i7.A)Competingforposition.18.A)Theyprioritizeromanceoverfriendship.i9.B)Theyareworriedaboutbeingturneddown.o.C)Whenconfirminganinterview.D)Avoidmentioningthenameoftheirdisability.22.B)Itwasthepoorestwhentherewasbackgroundspeech.23.C)Itdependsontheoverlapinprocessingdifferentkindsofinformation.24.A)Keepeverythingasquietaspossible.25.B)Shyquietpeopleweremostadverselyimpacted.【閱讀】詞匯理解(1)文章開頭開頭：Thenowextinctpassengerpigeonhasthedubioushonorofbeingthelastspeciesanyoneeverexpectedtodisappear.(2)答案【答案速查】26-3OLAIMO31-35BCHND26.L)estimates27.A)vulnerable28.1)hatched29.M)edible3O.O)delicacyi.B)unprecedented32.C)tracts33.H)infinite34.N)depleted35.D)specimen長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(1)文章標(biāo)題標(biāo)題：Iscomputercodingaforeignlanguage?(2)答案速查36-40LEKGD41-45HBJCM(3)題干、答案和定位處36.Employersattachmoreimportancetoapplicants!computerskillsthantheirlanguagecompetence..L【定位】Evenwiththebenefitsandskillsetslanguagesprovide,recruitersandemployersvaluecomputerskillsmore.37.OneU.S.statesenatorproposedthathighschoolstudentsbeallowedtostudyeitherforeignlanguageorcomputercoding..E【定位】"Ithinktheopportunitytogivepeopleachoiceisimportant/saysFloridastateSenatorJeremyRing.mightaswelldocomputercoding.”38.Learninglanguagesbroadensstudentsfinternationalperspectiveandnurturesmutualrespectamongpeoples,accordingtoahighschoollanguageteacher..K［定位］Weneedtofindawaytoputourselvesattheglobaltableandtotreateachotherwithmutualrespect.39-OneU.S.statewillseetoitthatprogrammingclassesaretaughtbyqualityteachers..G【定位】Instead,thestatewillprovidesupportforhigherqualityteachersforprogrammingclasses.4O.Statisticsshowwhilecomputer-relatedjobshavebeenontherise.foreignlanguageshavebecomelessappealingtoAmericanstudentssincemid-i990s..D【定位】Foreignlanguageinterest.ontheotherhandjsdecliningforthefirsttimesincei995.4i.Allschoolsubjectsaresaidtobeessentialtostudents!well-roundeddevelopment..H［定位】…becauseeverysubject,whetherart,mathorlanguage.isasignificantcontributiontoawell-roundedexistence.42.Thereisconsensusamongmosteducatorsthatcodingshouldbetaughtinschoolsbutshouldnotreplaceforeignlanguage..B［定位］CodingshouldbeaddedtocurriculumSjbutnotattheexpenseofforeignlanguageclasses.43.Onestudyshowedthatforeignlanguagelearningimprovedstudents!academicperformance.43.J【定位】Studiesshowthatbilingualism（雙語）correlateswithcognitivedevelopmentjntelligence.memoryandproblemsolvingabilities.accordingtotheAmericanCouM：rmalwaysamazedathowmuchmyexpensesaddup.Butdesignatingeachitemasanincomeoranexpensereallyhelpsmehaveamuchbettersenseofallmyspending.W:Right.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchtheyspendeachdayjetaloneeachweekormonth.nomatterhowcarefultheyare.Next.subtractyourmonthlyexpensesfromincome.Iftheresultispositive.youarelivingwithinyourmeans.Iftheresultisanegativenumber,you!regoingtohavetocutbackonyourspending.M：rmusuallyanegativenumber.Ijustcan!tresisttheallureofallthoseprestigiousgoods.WiWelljfsnotacatastrophe.butyoudohavetomakesomechanges.Trycuttingbackonthosenon-essentialitems.sellsomestuffinyouratticorshoponlinetoavoidunnecessarytemptationslikechocolate.Failingthatyoucanalwaysfindyourselfapart-timejob.Qi:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweeklyprogram?Q2：Whatdidthemanreadrecently?Q3：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirsttoavoidgettingintodebt?Q4：Whatdoesthewomansayaboutonlineshopping?Conversation2M:Hithere.rvecometoseetheflat.MynameisMarkAdams.WespokeonthephoneonWednesday.W:HiMark.Comeonup.rilbuzzyouingreendoor,onthesecondfloorontherightside.Nicetomeetyou.IspoketoallyourreferencesandtheyallcheckedoutOkay.Soletmeshowyouaroundtheplaceactuallybelongstomymother.butherhealthisn^great.Sowefinallymanagedtopersuadehertomoveinwithusandrentthisoldplaceout.M：Itfsagreatsize,plentyofspace,veryversatile.Ithinkit!sawinnerforus.!sawashingmachineandatumbledryerintheutilityroomnexttothekitchen.M:Lotsofclosetspacetwo,whichisfabulous.Mywifehasaridiculousnumberofshoes.Now.thebigquestionWhataboutnoiseandtheneighbors?W:Well,alltheneighborsareelderly,sononoisykidsandthebackofthehouseoverlooksaclearandpeacefulpond.Soit^perfect.Iftranquilityiswhatyouarelookingfor.M:That!sgoodnews.WefvebeenlivinginalessthanglamorouspartofAberdeen.constantlyharasseddayandnightbynoisyneighbors.Gettingtoworkwasanightmaretoo.Asweonlyhaveonecar.Andmywifehastouseitassheworksnightsatthehospital.W:Well,ifyouliketheplaceit!syours.AssoonasIgetacontractdrawnupwiththesolicitor,thefirstmonthfsrentandadepositaremandatoryonsigningthecontract?thenwecanworkoutwhenisthebestdayforyoutopayrenteachmonth?MiWellbeincrediblyhappytobeyournewtenants.Thankyousomuch.Mywifewillbethrilledtogetoutoftheshabbyplacewearenowinandstartfillingthosewardrobeswithallthoseshoes.Q5：Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflatquestionsix?Q6:Whatistheman!schiefconsiderationinlookingforaflat?Q7：Whatdoesthemanhavetodoonsigningthecontract?Q8:Whydoesthemansayhiswifewillfeelveryexcitediftheymoveintotheflat?PassageiAnewstudyhasfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenhowmuchtelevisionchildrenwatchandtheirparentsstresslevels.Why?Becausethemoretelevisionkidswatch,themorethey!reexposedtoadvertising.Themoreadvertisingtheysee.themorelikelytheyaretoinsistonpurchasingitemswhentheygowiththeirparentstothestore.Thiscouldgenerateconflictiftheparentsrefuse.Allthatresearcherssaycancontributetoparentsoverallstresslevels.What!sthesolution?Perhapsthemostobviousiscurtailingscreentime.Commercialcontentisthereforareason:toelicitpurchasingbehavior,soparentsmightwanttoshutofftheTV.Researcherscanseethatthisiseasiersaidthandone.Sotheysuggestanotheroption.Parentscanchangehowtheytalktotheirkidsaboutpurchases.Theresearcherssuggestthatparentsseekinputfromtheirchildrenonfamilypurchasingdecisions.Theyshouldn^trytocontrolallpurchases.Instead,parentsmighttelltheirchildrenthingslike:Iwilllistentoyouradviceoncertainproductsorbrands.Thistypeofcommunication?theresearchersassert?canleadtochildren,makingfewerpurchasingdemands-thatmeanslessparentstress.However,theprotectiveeffectofthiskindofcommunicationdiminisheswithgreaterexposuretotelevision.ThisisbecauseadvertisingaimedatchildrenisespeciallypersuasiveAdvertisersuseanassortmentoftactics,suchasbrightcolors.happymusicandcelebrityendorsementstoappealtochildren.Pluschildrendon!thavethecognitiveabilitytofullyunderstandadvertising!sintentthatmakesthemparticularlyvulnerabletoadvertisements.Q9：Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutchildrenwatchingtelevision?Qio:WhatareparentsadvisedtodotoreducetheimpactofTVcommercials?Qn：WhatmakeschildrenparticularlyvulnerabletoTVcommercials?Passage2Everyoneissupposedtocheerforgoodguys.Andweshouldonlypunishthebadguys,butthat!snotwhatwealwaysdo.Mostofthetimewedoindeedrewardgoodpeople.Wealsooftenpunishpeoplewhoharmothersorwhoaren!tgoodteamplayers?butsometimesthegoodguysalsogetpunishedorcriticizedspecificallybecausetheyaresogood.Thisseemsbafflingbecauseit!sdetrimentaltogroupcooperation.However,thephenomenonhasbeendiscoveredinmultiplefieldsandithasbeenfoundineverysociety.Whydoesthishappen?Researchsuggestsasimplereasonwhenonepersonlooksreallygood.otherslookbadbycomparison.Thoseothersthenhaveanincentiveinstoppingthatpersonfromlookinggood?especiallyiftheycanftorwonftcompete.Afterall,we!realljudgedincomparisonwithothers.Whenfacedwithsomeonebetter,whatcananormalpersondo?Oneoptionistoactivelycompete.Asecondoptionistobringthatpersondownthatistosuppresstheircooperationorworkethic.andfirstselfishmotivesfortheiractionsorimplyrealorimaginedhypocrisy.Othertacticsincludeattackingthemonunrelateddimensionsorpunishingthemoutright.Whydoesthismatter?Criticsoftenattackthemotivesofpeoplewhoprotecttheenvironment,donatemoneyorworktoohard.Suchgooddeedsaredismissedasnaiveorhypocriticalbythosewhodonotperformthosedeeds.Thiscriticismmayultimatelydiscouragepeoplefromdoinggooddeeds.soit^importanttorecognizetheseattacksforwhattheyare.Qi2：Whatbafflingphenomenonisdiscussedinthepassage?Qi3：Howarewealljudgedaccordingtothepassage?Qi4：Whatcananormalpersondowhenfacedwithpeoplewhoperformbetter?Qi5：whatmaydiscouragepeoplefromperforminggooddeeds?Lecturei雪萱InAmerica.mostresearcherscanseethatboysandgirlsarebroughtupindifferentways.taughtdifferentskillsandrewardedfordifferentacts.WomenJtisagreedexcelatcertaintasks.menatothers.Thereislittleargumentthatsomepersonalitytraitsappearmoredominantinonesexthanintheother.Allofthis,notwithstanding,genderdifferencesareverymuchinthemediathesedays.Sincetheriseofthewomen^movement.genderrolebehaviorhascomeundercloserscrutiny.Howhasthisaffectedfriendship?Howdothesexesdifferintheirfriendshiprelations?Mostpreteenchildrenhaveabestfriendwhoisusuallysomeoneofthesamesexandsimilarage.Bothsexesshareanessentiallypositiverecollectionofthesechildhoodfriendships,theydonotdifferinthisrespect.However.thetypeofplayengagedinduringtheseearlyfriendshipsistellingofthedifferencetocome.Boystendtoformplaygroupsthatarecompetitiveinnature.Girlsgroupsmorefrequentlyrevolvearoundcooperativeenterprises.Thusatanearlyage.boysbecomeconcernedwithtryinghardandwinning?whilegirlsbycontrastplayhouseandschool.engaginginrolesthatrequirecomplimentarysupport.Speakingoftheirchildhood.menrecallbeinghighlyresponsivetoandawareofthegenderroleopinionsofotherboys.Girlsinpreteenyearsappeartobelesssusceptibletogenderrolepressure.Itisnotuntilthedatingyearsthatwomenreportbeingconcernedwithfemininebehavior.Malesforthemostpartareresponsivetothesuggestionthattheirbehaviorisunmanlyatalmostanyage.Theseearlyattitudesreinforcedbysocialconditioningcontinuetoplayanactivepartinthefriendshipsofbothsexesduringadolescence.Thisisaperiodwhenthemajorityofmales?onceagain,reportacloseAlliancewithsamesexfriends.Now,however,withheightenedintensity,considerableenergyisdevotedtocompetingforpositionandadefiniteundercurrentofcompetitionpermeatestherelationship.Althoughindissimilarfashion.femalesshareequallyfragilerelationshipsatthisage.Forthem.thebondofloyaltyextendsonlytothelineofromanticinvolvement.Thisismostapttobethecaseinlateadolescencewhendatingandrelationshipswithboystakesharpprecedenceoversisterhood.Actuallydatingdilutestheintensityofsamesexfriendshipsformenalso.Forthemajorityofus^themomentwebegintodateseriously,there!sacompetitionbetweenromanceandfriendship.Qi6:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostpreteenchildren?Qi7：Whatdomostmalesdevotemuchoftheirenergytoduringadolescence?Qi8:Whatdochildrendowhentheyreachlateadolescence?Lecture2Goodafternoon.Intodayfslecture,we!llbetalkingabouthowandwhentodiscloseadisabilitywhenapplyingforajob.Onaverage?about2o%ofthepopulationhassomeformofdisability.Mostcountriesthesedayshaveequalopportunityandnon-discriminationlaws.yetdisabledpeopleoftenfindithardtodecidewhen.how.andifatalltoraisetheirdisabilityproblemwithapotentialemployer.Thereisuncertaintyabouthowarecruiterwillperceivetheirdisabilityassuchmanycandidatesfeartheywouldn^beconsideredforapositionasaresultofdisclosingthispersonalinformation.AndresearchhasvalidatedthisasagenuineconcernformanyjobapplicantsJt^sanaturalreaction,butitshouldn!tbeareasontostayquiet.Peopleneedtorememberthattheyareapplyingforapositiontheyhavetheskillsandexperienceto.Discussingadisabilitywithapotentialemployermayhelpthemmakereasonableworkplaceadjustmentsintheirfavor.It!smostappropriatetodiscussadisabilitywhentheyreplytoconfirmaninterview^thisinformationneededtobeputupfrontintheircoverletterorresume.becauseit'sprobablynotrelevanttothepositionitself.Candidateswithdisabilitiesshouldfeeltheyhavethepowertomaketheirowndecisionsaroundsharingthisinformationfreefromprejudice.Iftheyfindanorganizationthatdoesn!tcelebratediversityandinclusionjtcouldsayalotaboutthecompany!sculture,perhapstheorganizationisn!ttherightfit.It!simportantforthemto.rememberThattheyareseekingamanager.anemployerthat!sgoingtobesupportiveandcontinuetogivethemagreatemploymentexperience.Companiessometimesoffercandidatesthechancetodisclosedisabiliti