Unit1+Language+points+課件【備課精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT

1ARTanexplanationofthedeclineininkwashanimation(教材P6)1declinen.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰弱；謝絕indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路declineby...下降了……declineto...減少到……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事①Theannualsaleshavedeclinedby10%，whichmadethecompany’sleadersfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.②Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.寫出下列句子中decline的漢語意思①Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly._____②Thenumberoftouriststothetowndeclinedby10%._____③Iofferedtogivethemalift，buttheydeclinedwiththanks._____④Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport._____衰弱下降謝絕減少Intime，hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.(教材P8)2intime最后；遲早；及時(shí)aheadoftime提前

atatime一次atnotime決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)atonetime一度

attimes有時(shí)innotime立刻；馬上

allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)①AtonetimeIdidn’tstudyEnglishwell.ButmyEnglishteachermotivatedmeallthetime，sayingthatatnotimeshouldIgiveup.Atthesametime，shestronglysuggestedthatIshouldpreviewmylessonsaheadoftime.SheenabledmetobelievethatIwouldmakeprogressintime.②Sensingmyembarrassment，heinnotimecametomyassistance.[補(bǔ)全句子]①簡(jiǎn)正想著下一步做什么，這時(shí)她的丈夫及時(shí)幫助她嚇跑了熊。Janewaswonderingwhattodonextwhen______________________

tofrightenawaythebear.②從今天起，我保證絕不向我的媽媽撒謊。Fromtodayon，Iguaranteethat

.herhusbandwasintimetohelpheratnotimewillIlietomymotherrecognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)(1)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出(2)recognizevt.認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到recognize...as/tobe...承認(rèn)……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們承認(rèn)……①Aftertenyears’hardwork，thesculptorhaschangedbeyondrecognition.②Alltheartistsrecognizethephysicistas/tobethemostinfluentialoneinChina.③ItisrecognizedthatChinesetraditionalcustomsareworthyofbeingspreadallovertheworld.[完成句子]人們普遍認(rèn)為，因?yàn)槌林氐膶W(xué)習(xí)壓力越來越多的學(xué)生身體垮掉了。

moreandmorestudents’healthbreaksdownbecauseofheavystudypressure.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthatBornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(教材P8)3過去分詞(短語)作狀語(1)本句中的BornduringtheMingDynasty是過去分詞短語，在此處作狀語。(2)過去分詞(短語)作狀語，其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語，且主語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，但有時(shí)過去分詞也表示主語的狀態(tài)。過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可以在其前面加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等。①Aimedat

promotingstudents’understandingoftheschool，theStudentAssociationistoorganizeallthestudentstowatchashortfilm.②Surroundedbythecheerfulatmosphere，Ifeltafloodofwarmthofabigfamily.③Depressedandannoyed，hecollapsedintohisarmchair.他悲傷而憤怒，癱倒在他的扶手椅上。EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.(教材P8)4eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句句中的eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，eventhough可用evenif互換。注意：在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。①Evenif/thoughwehadmadefullpreparationsbeforethepicnic，somethingunexpectedstillhappened.②Evenif/thoughIamverybusy，Iwillsparesometimetotakeexerciseeveryday.[完成句子]即使你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)不太感興趣，我仍然強(qiáng)烈建議你去體驗(yàn)它。

，Istillstronglyadviseyoutoexperienceit.Evenif/thoughyouarenotquiteinterestedintheactivitynot...until...(1)此處是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定形式；若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Notuntil...＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞。①Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.②Ididn’trealizehowimportantbuildingupourbodywasuntilItookpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace(五公里越野賽).＝NotuntilItookpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningracedidIrealizehowimportantbuildingupourbodywas.[完成句子]直到我的老師給我一些實(shí)用的建議我才在英語口語方面取得巨大的進(jìn)步。①Ididn’tmakemuchprogressinmyoralEnglish_____________

.②________________________________________________________

(改為倒裝句)untilmyteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipsNotuntilmyteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipsdidImakemuchprogressinmyoralEnglish.返回Historyisbroughttolife.(教材P8)1bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/livea...life過……的生活cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍allone’slife終生；一輩子①Withherdevotedhusbandlovingher，sheisleading/livingahappylife.有她忠誠(chéng)的丈夫愛著她，她過著幸福的生活。②Whenthegirlfinally

，webreathedasighofrelief.當(dāng)女孩最終蘇醒過來時(shí)，我們才松了一口氣。③Mymothertriedherbesttohelpothersintrouble

.我的母親一生都在盡力幫助處在困境中的人。cametolifeallherlifeWeguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.(教材P8)2guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生

n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確?！璯uaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)①Weguaranteetobehaveourselvestomorrow.＝Weguaranteethatwewillbehaveourselvestomorrow.我們保證明天守規(guī)矩。②Goodhabitscan

inyourstudies.好習(xí)慣能夠保證你在學(xué)業(yè)方面的更多進(jìn)步。③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforeitisstill__________

.這輛汽車用了還不到一年，因此尚在保修期內(nèi)。guaranteeyoumuchmoreprogressunderguaranteeIfyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters，contemporaryartbyvisualartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.(教材P10)3worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的(1)beworthyof值得……beworthyofbeingdonesth.＝beworthytobedonesth.值得做某事(2)worthadj.值得的be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事(3)worthwhileadj.值得的itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的AsfarasIamconcerned，hisproposalsareworthyofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.＝AsfarasIamconcerned，hisproposalsareworth

.＝AsfarasIamconcerned，itisworthwhile____________________

.在我看來，他的提議值得考慮。返回consideringconsidering/toconsiderhisproposalsⅠ.單句語法填空1.Alltheexpertsrecognizethisvase

thetypicalrepresentativeoftheMingDynasty.2.AsfarasIsee，thesymphonyisworthyof____________________(appreciate)andthuslet’sgotothetheatretogether.3.Themanofhighrankdeclined

(make)acommentontheaccident.4.

(criticise)byhisteacher，thelittleboywasinl