高中英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 介詞和介詞短語教師

專題七介詞和介詞短語強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.()Noonehelpedme.Ididitall______myself. A.for B.by C.from D.to【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞辨析及介詞短語?！窘獯稹?all)byoneself單獨(dú)；靠自己；無他人的幫助。foroneself意為“為自己”。tooneself意為“自私的”；“為……所獨(dú)有”。比如：Hehadaroomtohimself.他自己有一個(gè)房間。另外，saytooneself=thinktooneself意為“心里想”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲。speaktooneself=talktooneself=thinkloud均為“自言自語”。thinkforoneself=formone'sopinions,makedecisionsindependently獨(dú)立思考（形成想法，作出決定等）。ofoneself意為“自動(dòng)地”，“自然而然地”。2.()Wehadn'tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞辨析及介詞短語?！窘獯稹靠疾槌Ｓ玫慕樵~短語，bychance偶然地。3.()—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—______September30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞辨析。【解答】“by+時(shí)間”不遲于（某時(shí)），在……之前。4.()Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan. A.in B.at C.of D.about【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞短語?！窘獯稹縝ecuriousaboutsth.對某事物感到好奇的。5.()Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below【答案】C【分析】本題考查介詞辨析。【解答】解析：over表示數(shù)目、程度超過，多于；within在……之內(nèi)；beyond（表示范圍、限度）超出；below在……以下。beyondthereach超出……范圍。6.()Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool______girlsofyourage. A.for B.about C.from D.to【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@是一所初級中學(xué)。你應(yīng)該去一所適合你這個(gè)年齡段的女孩子的高級中學(xué)。for在此表示“適于，適合”。7.()Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave______thebackdoor. A.for B.by C.across D.out【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓喝绻愦_實(shí)要在會(huì)議期間離開，那么你最好從后門離開。“從后門”用bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across表示“穿過，橫穿”；out表示“在外面”。8.()Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership. A.by B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【分析】本題考查介詞辨析?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@個(gè)地區(qū)的紅酒業(yè)以一種特殊的方式在發(fā)展著，具有很少的外國所有權(quán)。with具有，帶有，表伴隨。練習(xí)綜合練11.(2023?全國卷I)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent______football.【答案】for【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ù钆鋒aveatalentfor...在…方面有天賦。2.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistry______highschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.【答案】in/at【答案c】[in,at]【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】固定搭配in/athighschool在高中。3.(2023.北京)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment______nextWednesdayafternoon.【答案】for【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊癿akeanappointmentfor+日期”預(yù)約某天。4.(2023?天津)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave______asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示“屈服”，用givein。5.(2023?江蘇)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls______aclearroadmapandtimetable.【答案】for【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縞allfor需要。6.(2023?江蘇)China'ssoftpowergrows______linewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縤nlinewith...與……一致。7.(2023?全國卷I)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.【答案】as【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】本句中as作介詞，意為“作為”。8.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand______work.【答案】from【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縯oandfromwork指“上下班”。9.(2023?全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree______engineeringorarchitecture.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縤n在這里指“在某方面”?！癮degreein+專業(yè)”意為“在某專業(yè)獲得學(xué)位”。10.(2023?北京)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving______fishingindustry.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縤n在這里指“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。11.(2023?江蘇)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought______thebestinherasadoctor.【答案】out【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝ringout呈現(xiàn)。12.(2023?江蘇)Determiningwhereweare______relationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】inrelationto與……有關(guān)。13.(2023?天津)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe______treesthatareover1,000yearsold.【答案】among【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縜mong在……之中。14.(2023?天津)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.【答案】In【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縤nreturn作為報(bào)答。15.(2023?全國卷Ⅲ)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat______theirhands.【答案】with【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】withtheirhands用他們的手。綜合練2problemisfarbeyondme.Ican'tworkitout______myown.【答案】on【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縪none'sown獨(dú)自。alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.【答案】Of【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縪fall...所有的……。youreallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave______thebackdoor.【答案】by【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝y從……中經(jīng)過。bythebackdoor經(jīng)由后門。isinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves______halfanhour.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縤nhalfanhour表示“半小時(shí)后”。shouldwintheelectionofthepresidentinStudentUnion,ashehasagreatadvantage______othercandidates.【答案】over【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縣avean/theadvantageoversb.勝過某人。Americanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems______themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.【答案】toby【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縦eepsth.tooneself保守秘密；byoneself靠某人自己。thisbalanceddiet,fruitandvegetablesarerich______vitamins.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝erichin富含……。'mafraidit'snotappropriatetoturnupattheceremony______jeansandaT-shirt.【答案】in【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂巌n表示“穿著”。ThanksgivingDayis______thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.【答案】around【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縜roundthecorner來臨。somanypeopleill,I'vedecidedtocancelthemeet