高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習 2023版模塊綜合測評1

模塊綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWithmildtemperaturesallyearroundandmountainhikesjuststepsaway,itisnowonderthatVancouverisanoutdoorsportsplace.Herearefourgreatwaysforyoutotry.CycletheVancouverseawallaroundStanleyParkJustnotfarawayfromthedowntown,the10kmVancouverseawallaroundStanleyParkissopopularthatseparatepathsforwheeledandun-wheeledtravellershavebeenbuilt.Itisn'tunusualtoseecouplesmovingalongthepathonbicyclesrentedonDenmanStreetneartheparkentrance.HikeTheseawallaroundStanleyParkmaybeascrowdedasadowntownstreet,butthere'replentyofpathsinthecityforhikerswhowouldliketobealone.InPacificKayak(皮劃艇)aroundthecoastlineTheviewfromthecoastiswonderful,butfromakayak,thecitytakesonadifferentcharacter.YoucanrentkayaksonGranvilleIslandandatJerichoBeachBiketheNorthIfyoupreferyourmountainjourneysonwheelsratherthanonfoot,therockyNorthShoreisalsoaplaceformountainbikers.ThepathsatCypressMountain,MountSeymourand【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了溫哥華值得一試的戶外運動。1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinStanleyA．Visitorscantakeaboatwithfriends.B．Visitorscanwalkalongthesandybeaches.C．Visitorscanenjoythebeautyofthecountryside.D．Visitorscanwalkorcycleonseparatepaths.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CycletheVancouverSwawallaroundStanleyPark”部分中的“...separatepathsforwheeledandun-wheeledtravellershavebeenbuilt.”可知，公園有專門的行人道和自行車道?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whichactivitygivesyoutheopportunitytoseewildlife?A．CycletheVancouverseawallaroundStanleyB．HikeC．Kayakaroundthecoastline.D．BiketheNorth【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kayakaroundthecoastline”部分中的“Theguidesarehappytopointoutseals,eaglesandotherwildlife.”可知，參加這項戶外運動能夠觀賞到野生動物，其余三項均未提及野生動物，故正確答案為C。【答案】C3．TheNorthShoremountainsareprobablypopularwithpeoplewho．A．wanttoliveintheforestB．a(chǎn)rewillingtotakerisksC．hopetoenjoypeaceD．a(chǎn)refondofjogging【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiketheNorthShoreMountains”部分中的“offeradventuresthrougholdforest”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribethesceneryofVancouver.B．Toshowtheadvantagesoftakingoutdooractives.C．TotalkaboutVancouver'sclimateandgeography.D．TointroducetheoutdooractivitiesinVancouver.【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了溫哥華值得一試的戶外運動。第一段即為提示?！敬鸢浮緿BOnethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材)．Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemade!1.ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfightacanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoremainingredientsare:chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepperandnoodles.2.WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoose'ssimplyamatterofpersonalbeansaremoretraditionalandcost,cannedbeansalsoothermainingredientsare：onions,tomatoesandsaltandpeppertotaste.3.FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttohardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare：sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.4.GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusinginpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryoumainingredientsare：onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四種家常湯的做法，雞湯，白豆湯，法式洋蔥湯和田園蔬菜湯。5．Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A．Byaddingcarrots.B．Byusingchickenpieces.C．Byaddingonions.D．Byusingawholechicken.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChickenSoup中提到．..althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.可知用一整只雞會讓你的湯更美味，故選D項。【答案】D6．WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?A．Gettinggoodonions.B．Cuttinguptheonions.C．Makingthesouplookgood.D．Buyingtheingredients.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrenchOnionSoup中提到Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry！可知最難的內(nèi)容可能是切洋蔥，這會讓你流淚的，故選B項。【答案】B7．Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A．Chickensoup.B．Whitebeansoup.C．Frenchonionsoup.D．Gardenvegetablesoup.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GardenVegetableSoup中提到Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusinginpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.可知夏天有許多蔬菜需要用完，可以放任何你所喜歡的蔬菜在里面，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.B．Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.C．It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.D．Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.可知雞湯可以治療感冒，故A項正確。【答案】A【導(dǎo)學號：80512053】CWhenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheir,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelysomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜)．Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirreasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesasbodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplesharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeep,homebuildersusethefactthatheatnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargetheyareopentothesun'sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthethesehousesareenergysaving.Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmodernsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.【語篇解讀】人們修建房屋的時候，不僅要考慮當?shù)氐臍夂?，還要考慮建筑材料和時尚。未來，節(jié)能型房屋會越來越受歡迎。9．Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A．Theclimateoftheirareas.B．Theenergyfortheirhouses.C．Thefashionsfortheirhouses.D．Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhouses人們開始關(guān)注房子的能量問題。故選B項。【答案】B10．Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby．A．keepingtheirlivestockdownstairsB．protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC．sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircowsD．livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句的peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜)人們與家畜同住和后面的theycanhelptoheatthehouses家畜可以幫助抵御寒冷，可知一些地方的人們通過與家畜共同居住來獲取熱量。故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼11．Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat．A．heatraisesthetemperatureinthehousesB．heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocksC．heatgoesupiftemperatureisraisedD．heatgoesintheupwarddirection【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，naturallaw應(yīng)指代上句的thefactthatheatrises熱量上升這一事實，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿12．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat．A．peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefutureB．energysavingbuildingswillbecomemorepopularinthefutureC．a(chǎn)lmostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocksD．energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容：房屋設(shè)計師和能量工程師們不斷借鑒傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)和使用新技術(shù)，努力滿足人們修建房屋的新需求。也許不久的將來，人們能夠住進更節(jié)能的房子。可以推斷出節(jié)能房屋將會越來越受歡迎。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽【導(dǎo)學號：80512054】DAmericansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today，moreandmoretravellersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravellersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms；othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是美國人旅游方面的事情。如今，越來越多的美國游客喜歡在小房子或客棧里過夜，因為這些地方收費較少，不但能提供休息的房間，而且還提供第二天的早飯。13．Americanstakeaholidaytrip．A．a(chǎn)lltheyearround B．foryearsC．everyyear D．everyotheryear【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B．Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.C．Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.D．Thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravellersinEuropeformanyyears.”可得出答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾15．WhydoAmericantravellerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A．Itislikevisitingsomeone'shome.B．Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.C．Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.D．Alloftheabove.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知答案為D項。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Whatisyourfavouritecolour？Doyoulikeyellow，orangeorred？16Doyouprefergreysandblues？Ifso，youareprobablyquiet，shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthantendtobeleast，thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow，becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference，aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.17Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonasyouopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.18Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.19AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver，nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepainted20Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter，harder，andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A．Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing.B．Theytellus，amongotherfacts，thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.C．Theroomsarepainteddifferentcoloursasyoulike.D．Ifyoudo，youmustbeanoptimist，aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement.E．Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem，fullofdifferentcolours.G．Coloursdoinfluenceonourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.【答案】16－20DBGAEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofession21inInolongerconsidermyselfthe22oftheshowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomy23．Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)24whattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andthey25me.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：Geta26.Areallife,notadesireofthenext27，thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenot28.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnot29，itiswork.30thephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingand31youhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasyto32ourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexist33tolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,really34happenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinthewaythat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardest35ofall.Ilearnedtolovethe36，notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthem37：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadly38，becauseifyoudo39itoughttobelived,youwillliveitwithjoyand40．【語篇解讀】作者告訴我們：要過真正的生活而不是簡單地生存。真正的生活不是一個人的世界，而是有你愛的人和愛你的人生活的世界……21． B．standC．take D．block【解析】standintheway“礙事，擋道”。我努力不讓我的職業(yè)不妨礙自己成為一個好母親。【答案】B22． B．starC．center D．planet【解析】根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，我不再將自己當成是宇宙的中心，即不再以自我為中心?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．husbandC．mother D．friend【解析】結(jié)合上下文尤其是后面句子中的“marriagevows”可知，B項正確，即我是丈夫的好朋友。【答案】B24． B．expressC．concern D．convince【解析】mean“表示……的意思”，即我努力實踐自己和丈夫的結(jié)婚誓約。【答案】A25． B．ofC．with D．to【解析】承接前面的“Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends”可知此處省略用法，即“theyaregoodfriendstome”。【答案】D26． B．familyC．life D．home【解析】根據(jù)后面的“Areallife”可知，這里應(yīng)該選life?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．successC．baby D．a(chǎn)ccomplishment【解析】根據(jù)后面的“thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse”可知此處應(yīng)指工作職位的提升，用promotion。真正的生活，不是對下一次的晉升、更高工資和更大房子的期望?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．guiltyC．immature D．a(chǎn)lone【解析】根據(jù)本句后面的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.”可知，真正的生活里不只有你，還有你愛的人和愛你的人。因此alone最恰當?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．funC．enthusiasm D．leisure【解析】根據(jù)后面的“itiswork”和空前的not可知空處的內(nèi)容與work相反，故D項正確。leisure意思是“休閑”，其他選項不合語境?！敬鸢浮緿30．up B．TakeupC．Holdup D．Getup【解析】pickup“拿起”。拿起電話(聯(lián)系他們吧)?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．whatC．/ D．that【解析】這里的that引導(dǎo)的從句和前面一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是并列的賓語從句，作realize的賓語，不可省略，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．spendC．kill D．pass【解析】waste“浪費，白費”，常指浪費生命、時間、金錢等?！敬鸢浮緼33．favourof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inhonourof【解析】insteadof“(是……)而不是……”，此處表示人很容易生存而不是真正地生活著?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．fierceC．bad D．great【解析】根據(jù)下文的“ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall”和本段最后一句中的hardest可知，發(fā)生的一定是很不好的事情。其他選項不合語境?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．methodC．life D．lesson【解析】lesson意思是“教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗”，即從今天看來，那是我得到的最大的教訓(xùn)?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．journeyC．tour D．travel【解析】與后面的“notthedestination”相對應(yīng)，即我學會喜歡旅程，而不是終點?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．thatC．it D．follows【解析】this指代后面緊接著要說的話?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．a(chǎn)cquaintanceC．illness D．enemy【解析】根據(jù)deadly“致命的”可知，選illness恰當。【答案】C39．if B．howC．a(chǎn)s D．than【解析】as表示“按照”。因為如果按照生活原本的樣子來生活你就會活得快樂，充滿激情?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．sorrowC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．passion【解析】passion“熱情，激情”，即快樂地、充滿熱情地生活。其他選項delight“高興”，與前面的joy意義重復(fù)；sorrow“難過”，anxiety“焦慮”，均不合語境?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)【導(dǎo)學號：80512055】Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.41.theycanbeverysmall；forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,42.Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthe43.(big)challengeinourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood44.someschoolsubjectsoritis45.(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou46.(realise)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanfulfilltheirdreams.Keeptellingyourself47.youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream48.(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany49.(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom50.(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.【答案】madeⅤ.短文改錯(滿分10分)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtriedtostop,andhedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrive.Theysentherhospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhiletalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.【答案】Isawanaccidenteq\f(happened,happen)