何爾喜精講新概念英語第二冊(第2課)

RetellthestoryandtestWhendoyouusuallyhaveyourbreakfast?Listencarefully!Breakfastorlunch?words★untilprep.直到until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻：I’llwaithereuntil8.

我會在這里等到8點鐘。words在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，not...until表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：Shecan'tarriveuntil6.她到6點才能來。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.

直到他回來,他爸爸才死.until（后的從句）的時間終止之前,這個動作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定wordsIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.（translate）Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.words★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響

①vt.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thedoorbellisringing.②vt.打電話給（美語中用call）ringsb.給某人打電話TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）電話givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.④n.戒指TheLordoftheRings指環(huán)王words★outsideadv.外面（作狀語）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.words★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼)男性則是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈

他們的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女

words★repeatv.重復①vt.重復Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做，重說Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.ListeningQuestion：Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprise?Texttexttext2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday當使用last，next，this，that時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.text3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表達臥床時bed前不需加冠詞：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必須再臥床兩天。

text4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那時如果不知道對方性別,他/她可以用it取代,上文提過。Whoareyou?/Whoisit?（如有人敲門）text5、I'vejustarrivedbytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞,復數(shù))Igooutbybus.LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.text注意：如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.

by的幾個其他短語積累：byair（plane）乘飛機

byboat 乘船

bycar 乘小汽車

byland由陸路bysea由海路bytrain乘火車arrive

vi.到達,抵達

arriveat1、到達(較小的地方)eg.Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.2、(經過努力)達到,做出eg.Aftermanyhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.arrivein到達(較大的地方)eg.ShearrivedinParisonFriday.text6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來看你.用come的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)becoming表示一般將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作同樣用法的動詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…

eg.I’mgoingtogotothetheatre.text7、Dearme!天哪!英國人說Dearme!或Mydear!美國人說:Mygod!Mygodness!Sentence&Grammar句子和語法省略感嘆句（以what引導感嘆句表示憤怒，喜悅，驚奇，贊賞等感情）Whataday?。╥tis）What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthespeechagain!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughtus！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.2.表述頻度的副詞always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、neverI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.3.一般現(xiàn)在時

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實、狀態(tài)或動作eg.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表習慣性動作或職業(yè)，常與時間副詞連用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Twoandtwomakesfour.

（4）表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引導的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來發(fā)生的動作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.

Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.

I'llberightherewaitingforyou

whereveryougo.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedCBAC4.現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進行時態(tài)時表示即將開始的動作。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。（僅作了解即可，高中才要求掌握）eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.listeningdrillItwasSunday.Inevergetupearly_______.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark_______.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejust________bytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'What