定語從句介詞+關系代詞,關系副詞

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句（Ⅱ）

一、介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句情況1Themanwhomyouspoke

wasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介詞+關系代詞的情況Themanyouspokewasascientist.Thecityshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

2Arethesetwosentencesright?whomwhichwhothatIsawthewatchwhichyouarelooking?TheoldmanwhomIamlooking

isbetter.

在短語動詞中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?forafter×

×

介詞﹢which/whom引導的定語從句:介詞的選取原則是“一先，二從，三意義”，即: (1)一看先行詞；(2)二看定語從句中的v./adj；(3)三看整句話的含義。1.

Iwillneverforgettheday______westudiedtogether.2.Thatwasthepen

hewrotetheletter.onwhichwithwhichforwhich3.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?4.Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?

5.Thisisthehero

weareproud.6.

Therearethreethings________sheisnotsure.ofwhom介詞+關系代詞的情況練習onwhichaboutwhich6.Myglasses,

Ican’tsee,werelostyesterday.7

Maryhasthreesisters,theoldest

isLily.withoutwhich

ofwhom二、關系副詞引導的定語從句Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.

onwhichinwhichforwhichwhenwherewhy

介詞+which

在從句作狀語1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________weworkedtogether.

2.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

3.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which易混的情況:vt:givesb

sthvt:spendsthvt:visitsp4.I’llneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether.5.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.6.Thisisthe

reason______________hegaveme.AttributiveClauseNOTES:.1當表示時間,地點,原因的名詞,day,time,place,factory,reason等作先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語時，用when,where,why；在從句中作主語或賓語時，就用that或which.*2分析先行詞在從句中充當成分需要注意兩點一定語從句的謂語動詞（及物動詞還是不及物動詞）二定語從句中的雙賓語問題，先行詞充當介詞賓語

考點解法:

如何判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞?

方法一——代入法若可把先行詞直接代入定語從句時，用關系代詞；若先行詞前需加介詞才可帶入時，用關系副詞。

方法二——句子成分分析法如果先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語，用關系代詞；如果先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，用關系副詞。