高中英語外研版本冊總復習模塊綜合測評3

模塊綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AHeritageisourlegacy(遺產)fromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofutureculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(無可取代的)sourcesoflifeandasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt，theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification，protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetoisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage，adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList，ithastoaskplacemustbeimportantandputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because，itsaid，itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeacountryasks，itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthecommitteemeetseveryexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookingaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesingivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesontheUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace，thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.【語篇解讀】文章告訴我們什么是遺產，如何申請遺產，并呼吁人們保護遺產。1．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A．Totelluswhatisheritage.B．Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.C．Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.D．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.【解析】段落大意題。本段主要解釋了什么是遺產及其大體分類，并列舉了幾個世界遺產的例子，所以A項正確。【答案】A2．Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld，UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．identification B．applicationC．protection D．conservation【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織鼓勵、認定和保護世界遺產，并沒有提到利用世界遺產，所以選B項?！敬鸢浮緽3．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite，thecountry________.A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won'ttaketroubleofcaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由短文的最后一段可知，申遺成功后，要對世界遺產繼續(xù)加以保護，如果保護不善，該遺產可能會從名錄上刪除。【答案】B4．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries【解析】推理判斷題。通過聯(lián)合國對一個國家的要求可推知，認定世界遺產的目的是使遺產得到更好的保護?！敬鸢浮緾BOnlyonenativespeakerofLivonianremainsonEarth，inAlaskanlanguageEyakwentextinctlastyearwhenitslastsurvivingspeakerpassedarejusttwoofthenearly2,500languagesthatUNESCOsaidareindangerofbecomingextinctorhaverecently'soutofatotalof6,000worldlanguages.Inapresentationofanewworldatlas(圖解集)ofendangeredlanguagesinParis，linguistsstressedthelistisnotrestrictedtosmallorfarawayalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.“Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，”saidChristopherMoseley，anAustralianlinguistwhoeditedthethirdeditionoftheatlas，whichistoappearindigitalandpaperatlassays200languageshavebecomeextinctinthelastthreegenerations，andanother199languageshavefewerthan10speakersleft.Morethanaquarterofthe192languagesoncespokenintheUnitedStateshave71areseverelyendangered，accordingtotheisGrosVentre，spokenbyfewerthan10peopleinnorthernareelderly，andnoneisfullylastfullyfluentspeakerdiedin，spokeninnortheastWisconsin，hasjust35speakersleft.Notallisbleak，endangeredlanguages，likeLatvia'sLivonian，arebeingrevivedbyyoungpeopleandthroughHabard，editoroftheatlas'Andeanregions，saidindigenous(土著的)groupsinSouthAmericahavebeenattheforefrontofpreservingtheirregionaltonguesbypressuringgovernmentstorecognizeindigenousRiviere，deputydirectorofcultureatUNESCO，saidraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofmothertonguesisacrucialgoaloftheproject.“Wearetryingtoteachpeoplethatthelanguageofthecountryfromwherewecomeisimportant，andwhatcountsisbeingproudofone'sownlanguage，”shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文主要報道聯(lián)合國教科文組織對世界上一些瀕臨滅絕的語言進行的一項研究。5．Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberofspeakersatpresent?A．GrosVentre. B．Livonian.C．Eyak. D．Menomonee.【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。文章第三段說到，GrosVentre不到10人會說，第一段說到Livonian只剩一人會說，唯一在世的會說Eyak的一個人已經去世，第三段最后一句說Menomonee剩35人會說。由此可以判斷應選D項?！敬鸢浮緿6．Whydidlinguistsencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages?A．Theywouldn'tbefluentintheirlanguagesiftheydidn'tspeakthemforlong.B．Itexpressedtheirgreatlovefortheircountries.C．Ithelpedtoprotecttheirnativelanguagesfrombecomingextinct.D．Itwouldbegoodforrecognizingindigenousrights.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Theyalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.‘Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，’saidChristopherMoseley”可知，因為一些語言處于瀕臨滅絕的邊緣，所以語言學家才鼓勵人們重視自己的民族語言?！敬鸢浮緾7．Theunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．simple B．badC．encouraging D．lucky【解析】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第二句談到的“一些瀕臨滅絕的語言，如拉脫維亞的利沃尼亞語正由年輕人通過詩歌的形式得到復興”和該單詞后面的however可推知該句意思是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”，故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UNESCO：2,500LanguagesatRiskofExtinctionB．TheOnlyNativeSpeakerofLivonianC．EndangeredLanguagesintheUnitedStatesD．TheImportanceofMotherTongues【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要對聯(lián)合國教科文組織對一些瀕臨滅絕的語言所做的一項研究進行的報道，所以選A項。【答案】AC◆Yuanxiao，ChineseLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarfestivalendstheNewYear'sisafuncarrylanternsandgointothestreetsatnighttowatchlionordragondances，playgamesandlight，asweetdumplingmadeofriceflour，isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringtheChinese，thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood，whichissaidtorepresentfamilyunityandhappinessbecauseitissticky，roundandsweet.◆TheDaiWater-SplashingFestivalTheDaiminorityinYunnancelebratetheWater-SplashingFestivalinthemiddleoffestivalcelebratestheDaiLunarNewYearandlastsforthreearedragonracesandfireworksdisplaysonthefirstdayandafaironthesecondthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachthirddayistheactualwater-splashingday，peoplesplashwateroneachothertowashawayillnessesandbadluckandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.◆LosarLosarisTibetanwordforNewYear.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”means“new”．AsthemostpopularfestivalamongTibetans，itiscelebratedfromthefirstdayinthefirstmonthtothefifteenthdaybasedonthetraditionalTibetancalendar.Onthelastdayoftheyear，peoplecleantheirhousesandprepareforthethefirstdayoftheNewYear，Tibetanwomenusuallywakeupearlyatabout5o'clock，andprepareforaspecialkindofbarleywineforthefamilywhichhavetsamba，brownsugar，andmilkwholefamilyhavetodrinkthewineintheirbedsandthencontinuetosleep，whilethehousewivessitinfrontoftheirwindows，waitingforthesoonastheyseethesunraysintheeast，theygotothewellforthefirstbucketofwaterintheNewissaidthatwaterinthewellisthefreshestandsweetestatthistimeandthefamilywhogettheluckywaterearliestwillbethemostfortunate.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了元宵節(jié)，潑水節(jié)和藏族的藏歷新年的慶祝時間、慶?；顒右约八鼈兊囊饬x。5．PeopleeatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestivalbecause________.A．itisthetraditionalfoodandhasitssymbolicmeaningB．itisdeliciousandeasytobemadeC．itissticky，roundandsweetD．itismadeofriceflour【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后兩句可知，元宵是在元宵節(jié)吃的傳統(tǒng)食物，它具有幸福、團圓的象征意義。所以A項正確。【答案】A6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2abouttheword“fair”？A．Youngpeoplesplashwateroneachotheratthefair.B．Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplehavemeetings.C．Youngpeoplefindtheirloversthere.D．Youngpeoplesinganddancetheretocelebratethefestival.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Atthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.”可知年輕人在此時扔示愛的小袋子給喜歡的人。所以C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾7．HowmanydaysdoesTibetanLosarlast?A．2. B．3.C．15. D．25.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏歷新年從藏歷第一個月的1號開始一直持續(xù)到15號。所以C項正確。【答案】C8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thecultureandcustominChinaB．thereasonwhypeoplecelebratefestivalsC．severalfestivalsinChinaD．thehistoryofthreefestivalsinChina【解析】主旨大意題。本文分別介紹了元宵節(jié)、傣族的潑水節(jié)和藏族的藏歷新年。所以C項最合適?！敬鸢浮緾DGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsand，don'tisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youwillfeeltiredandeasilygethavenoalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofsuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally，getplentyoffirmsthebody，strengthensthemuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingalsoimprovesyourheartandyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-kindofexerciseissportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoon，aregoodarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierwouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了健康的重要性及如何擁有健康所要采取的措施。13．Inordertokeepgoodhealth，________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中強調“Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知人們應依據營養(yǎng)吃飯。【答案】C14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B．Wehavenoenergyifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.C．Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight，wewillfeelstrong.D．Exerciseisgoodforourbody.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.”可知C項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緾15．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________.A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了健康的重要性及如何擁有健康所要采取的措施?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！緦W號：33030050】__16__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourown'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.ThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourPets，clothes，popmusicordancinggroups，sports，makingthings？Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__19__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthink'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulethefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters！Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingnotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself？Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare，getclubbing！Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】16－20EDAFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Homelessanimalshavetherighttobesafeand'vehadtwo__21__adoptions(收養(yǎng))sofarandIwantto__22__mystorywithyouinhopesthatitwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealizewhatwonderfuldogsyoucanfindina__23__.SeveralyearsagomyhusbandandI__24__abeautifulsix-year-oldGermandoginashelterandwe__25__fellinlovewithwevisitedhim，hewasso__26__toseeusandgreetedmewithakissonmyhandandwasverynaughtyandneededtolearnsomegeneralwithpatienceandgoodtraining，itdidn'ttakelongforhimto__28__awasawonderfuldogthatwill__29__haveaplaceinmy，hediedfrombonebrokemyheartto__31__himandImisshimverymuch...__32__，whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens.We__33__ourhomeandheartstoanotherGermandogfromtheshelterjustaboutamonthago，whoisshy，sweetandfullofhe__34__usatthedoor，wavinghistailandisso__35__toseeus!He'ssuchajoyandyoucanseethe__36__inhisbigbrownnamedhimFritzwhichmeans‘PeacefulRuler’inGerman，very__37__forthissweetlittleguy.ThesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghomeandI'msohappyI'vebeenableto__38__thatfor'sthroughnofaultoftheirownthattheyfoundthemselvesabandonedandamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimalssothatpeoplelikeuscanfindloving__40__.21． B．convenientC．uncomfortable D．successful【解析】閱讀下文可知，本文講的是作者“成功(successful)”收養(yǎng)兩只流浪狗的故事?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．makeupC．share D．figureout【解析】由下句的itwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealize可知，作者是要與讀者們“分享(share)”自己的故事?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．shelterC．home D．zoo【解析】根據下文的Germandoginashelter，Germandogfromtheshelter以及Iamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimals可知，作者是在“流浪動物保護中心(shelter)”收養(yǎng)的狗。【答案】B24． B．keptC．sold D．left【解析】由上文的adoptions一詞以及Germandoginashelter可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪動物保護中心“發(fā)現了(found)”一只德國狗?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．usuallyC．gradually D．secretly【解析】由下文作者對這只德國狗的感情可知，在流浪動物保護中心遇到它時，她立即就喜歡上了它。immediately此處表現了作者對狗的喜愛之情?！敬鸢浮緼26． B．nervousC．happy D．sad【解析】由下文的greetedmewithakissonmyhandandknee可知，這只德國狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高興(happy)”?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．knowledgeC．products D．news【解析】由上文的Hewasverynaughty以及下文的withpatienceandgoodtraining可知，這只狗需要訓練“行為習慣(manners)”?！敬鸢浮緼28．into B．developintoC．runinto D．fallinto【解析】根據語境可知，經過耐心的訓練，這只流浪狗沒用多久就變得像紳士一樣具有良好的行為習慣。developinto發(fā)展成為，養(yǎng)成?！敬鸢浮緽29． B．foreverC．sometimes D．seldom【解析】由下文的Itbrokemyheart可知，作者對這只六歲的德國狗感情很深，她會“永遠(forever)”記住這只流浪狗?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Unfortunately【解析】由hediedfrombonecancer可知，這只六歲的德國狗“不幸(Unfortunately)”得病去世了?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．meetC．lose D．hurt【解析】“失去(lose)”狗這件事讓作者心碎。【答案】C32． B．BesidesC．Instead D．However【解析】此處whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens表示轉折意味。根據下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心儀的流浪狗。故此處用However符合上下文邏輯?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．movedC．shut D．built【解析】由上句的whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞開(opened)”房門和心房，迎接下一只狗的到來。【答案】A34． B．watchesC．follows D．smells【解析】根據語境可知，現在他會在門口“迎接(greets)”我們。【答案】A35． B．puzzledC．scared D．excited【解析】由下文的He'ssuchajoy可知，這里指狗搖著尾巴，興奮地在門口迎接主人?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．worryC．anger D．love【解析】根據語境可知，流浪狗很溫順、善良，眼里總是充滿“愛(love)”?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．usefulC．formal D．normal【解析】這里指這個名字非常“適合(suitable)”這只流浪狗。【答案】A38． B．provideC．plan D．prevent【解析】由上文的Thesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghome可知，作者很高興能夠為流浪狗“提供(provide)”一個充滿愛的家?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．unpreparedC．unchanged D．unwanted【解析】此句是說，這些流浪狗被遺棄，并不是由于它們自己的錯誤。unwanted與abandoned(被遺棄)相呼應?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．relativesC．workers D．friends【解析】這里是說，感謝流浪動物收養(yǎng)中心拯救了這些動物，使得人們可以找到心愛的“朋友(friends)”?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mike：I'dliketobuyayoupleasegivemeadvice?Rose：Yes，with(please)．I'vegotsomeinformationaboutwithaP4workmuch(fast)thanotherones.Mike：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，don'tworkasfastasP4computers，yettheyaremuch(speak)，theycanmeetpeople'swell.Mike：IthinkIthefastestoneIcanoldcomputerwasoutofwork(work)'vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.Rose：Idon'tthinknecessaryforyoutobuythefastestwouldbeawasteofP3computeris(probable)goodenoughforyou.Mike：Thankyouforyouryouhelpmechooseone?【語篇解讀】本文為Mike與Rose之間的一段對話。Mike想買一臺電腦，為此他向Rose征求建議。Rose建議他買一臺既滿足需要又便宜的使用英特爾奔騰Ⅲ處理器的電腦。41．some考查形容詞。giveadvice表示“給某人一些建議”。some用于疑問句時表示希望得到對方的肯定回答，此時不用any。42．pleasure考查名詞。withpleasure表示“當然了，很愿意”，是固定短語。43．faster考查比較級。根據than的提示可知，此處應用比較級。44．though/although考查連詞。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示盡管使用英特爾奔騰Ⅲ處理器的電腦沒有使用英特爾奔騰Ⅳ處理器的電腦速度快，但是它們更便宜。45．speaking考查非謂語動詞。generallyspeaking表示“一般來說”，為固定短語，在句中獨立作狀語。46．needs考查名詞。此處表示它們能夠很好地滿足人們的需求。47．should考查情態(tài)動詞。Mike覺得應該買運轉最快的電腦。根據語境可知，應填should。48．hadworked考查過去完成時。根據前文中的“Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately”可知，此處表示以前的電腦在壞掉前運轉很慢，指“過去的過去”，因此使用過去完成時。49．it考查代詞。此處it作賓語從句中的形式主語，其后的不定式“tobuythefastestone”是真正的主語。50．probably考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語。注意：該句中good作表語，不要誤以為probable作表語。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Timeflylikean'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsafterIgraduatemiddlethepresent，I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntrancehopetogotoBeijingUniversity，thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointhe'lltrymybestturnmydreamtoofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourdobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.【答案】Timeeq\f(fly,flies)likean'malreadyinthesecondh