高中英語高考大聯(lián)考大聯(lián)考 百校聯(lián)盟2023屆高三下學期5月教育教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測 （全國I卷）

百校聯(lián)盟2023屆普通高中教育教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試全國I卷●英語注意事項:1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.本試卷滿分150分,測試時間120分鐘。5.考試范圍:高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththebrokenlaptop?A.Donateit.B.Desertit.C.Repairit.2.Howlongwasthespeakers'lastvacation?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopviolence..B.Treathisdisease.,C.Developgoodhabits.4.Whichgateshouldthewomangoaboardthrough?A.Gate10M.B.Gate29C.C.Gate36A.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Typehisresume.B.Haveaninterview.C.Applyfortheposition.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthelaundry.C.Intheworkplace.7.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Puttheclothesintothedryer.B.Closethedryerlid.C.Switchonthedryer..聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howoftendoesthemanseeamovie?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.9.WhoplaystheleadingroleinTheMummy?A.TomCruise..B.StephenSommers.C.EddieRedmayne.10.Whatdayistoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Cindy'smother.B.Bob'sneighbor.C.Alice'smother.12.WhatwasCindy'sresponsetowardsAlice'sidea?A.Sherefusedit,B.Shesaidnothing.C.Shefeltastonished.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice'srequestforCindyshelp.B.AnincidentbetweenCindyandAlice.C.Cindy'smathsandhistoryhomework.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthemanexperiencebungee?A.InCanada.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebungeerush?A.Worthwhile.B.Exciting.C.Unsafe.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Challengeacliffonariver.B.Climbasnowymountain.C.Ropedowna300-footcliff.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofCustomsofficers?A.Cold.B.Dangerous.C.Responsible.18.Whatisthemainreasonforforbiddingbringingforeignfruitintoacountry?A.Topreventgermsspreading.B.Tokeeptheplanesclean.C.Toincreaseairlinemeals'sale.19.Whatiskudzuvine?A.Akindofinsect.B.Acertainvirus.C.Afast-growingplant.20.Howmanysideeffectsofthenonnativedoesthespeakermention?A.Two.B.Three..C.Four.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40.分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AScienceCampsSummerSTEAMAges8一12July26一July309:00am一3:00pmLyndhurstCampus$375Science，Technology，Engineering，ArtandMathematics—callingallSTEAMfanatics!Ifyou'reinterestedinbuilding,experimenting,andcreating,thisistheplaceforyou!Learnhowtothinklikeanengineer,mathematician,scientistandmore,whilebeingexposedtothedifferenttypesofSTEAMcareers.JoinSummerSTEAMtoworkwithothersinalearningenvironment.AnimalPlanetAges6一10July26一July309:00am一3:00pmLyndhurstCampus.$270Ifyouloveanimalsandlearningfunanduniquefactsaboutthem,thisisthecampforyou.Duringthisweekofanimalfun，camperswillconductresearchaboutfavoriteanimals.participateinalivinglabexperienceandsomuchmore.Throughartandmultimediaresearch,camperswillknowthefascinatingworldofmanyanimals.OutdoorAdventurersAges7-9August2一August69:00am一3:00pmLyndhurstCampus$310Joinusinexploringthegreatoutdoors.Camperswillbetheleadersastheyjointogetherwithfriendstocreatetheirownfun.Throughcarefulsupervision,thecamperswillwalkthroughthegreatoutdoorsastheyfollowanimaltracksintheHawkenwoods，collectbugs,andplay.Thepossibilitiesforoutdoorfunareendless.MiniMedSchool Ages4一5July26一July3012:00am一3:00pmLyndhurstCampus$200Isthereadoctorincamp?JoinusthissummeraswebringMiniMedSchooltocamp!Ourlittledoctorswillusestuffedanimalpatientstotakebloodpressurereadings,putonacastandmaketheirownfirstaidkit,allwhilelearninglotsaboutwhatdoctorsandothermedicalprofessionalsdoonadailybasis.21.WhoarethepotentialcampersofSummerSTEAM?A.Thecamperswishingtolearnhowtochoosecareers.B.Thecampersshowinggreatinterestinscience.C.Thecamperslovingtolearninanewenvironment.D.Thecampershopingtomakemorefriends.22.WhatdoAnimalPlanetandOutdoorAdventurershaveincommon?A.Thecamperscandosomeresearchonanimals.B.Thecamperscanenjoythemselvesoutdoors.C.Thecamperscandothingsrelatedtoanimals.D.Thetwocampschargecampersrelativelylessmoney.23.Whicheventcanbringcampersclosertonature?A.SummerSTEAM.B.AnimalPlanet.C.OutdoorAdventurers.D.MiniMedSchool.BA2023studyfromsixChinesecitiesfoundthatfewerthan3%ofmenaged18-29,andjustover13%ofthoseintheir30s,experiencedmalepatternbaldness.EarlierresearchfromSouthKoreasuggested%oftheentiremalepopulationwasaffected.AlexHanfromnortheastChinaneverthoughthe'dexperiencehairlossinhis20s.ButasHan,now34，laterdiscovered,everythingdoesn'tcomefromgeneticsthoughhisfatherhasan“inshaped"hairline.Stress.poordiet.lackofsleepandsmokingcanallcontributetohair.AndwithlifestylesinChinachangingdramaticallyinrr11decades,sotooarethecountry’shairlines,"Iwaspreparingmymasterentranceexaminationsandtherewasalotofpressure,soIprobablydidn’tsleepverywell,"Hansaidinaphoneinterview."Atthattimemyhairlinewasundercontrol.butafterthreeyearsinBeijinggettingmymasters.ImovedtoGermanyforPHDstudyandnoton1yme,butotherAsianstudentsthere,hadaproblemwithhairloss.”It'sanissuefacedbymanyinHan'sgeneration,andyounger.A50,000personsurveybytheChina.AssociationofHealthPromotionandEducation(AHPE)foundthatthecountry's30somethingweregoingbaldfasterthananyothergroup.Andalmostnthirdofrespondentswhowereborninorafter1990reportedthinninghair.HairtransplantsareaworkingsolutionforagrowingnumberofmenHanchosetotraveltoThailandforthetransplant,whichseesthousandsofhairfollicles(淚囊)grafted(移植)fromotherpartsofthebodysuchasthechest.orbacko1theneckontothehead.The8to10hourprocedurecosthimafortune.Though.Hanexpressedthatperhapsthetransplantmighttakemonthstotakeeffect,adding“thenI'llbehaveasifnothinghashappened.Thentherearealsoothertreatments.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,forinstance,variousherbsandplantextractshavelongbeenthoughtassolutionstohairloss,thoughtheireffectivenessremainsamatterofdebate.24.WhatdidAlexHanthinkofhishairproblem?A.Hefeltsorrytohavesuchgeneticsfromhisfather.B.Hedidn'tpayattentiontohisdietforlong.C.Hewasn'taccustomedtothelifeinGermany.D.Hislifestyleandpressurecontributedtoit.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungmeninChinaaccordingtoCAHPE?%ofChina'syoungmenhavethinninghair.B.Themenaged30-40aregoingbaldfasterinChina.%ofChina'syoungmencarelittleabouthealth.%ofmenaged18-29inChinahavebecomebald.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Hanreallyfeelssensitiveabouthisappearance.B.ReceivinghairtransplantisfairlycheapinThailand.C.Hairtransplantisunderexperimentatpresent.D.Hanissurethathishairwillreturntonormal.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.Asia'smenaresufferingfromlossofhair.B.Lossofhairisatoughproblemworldwide.C.Youngpeoplearelivingunderpressure.D.GraftedhairhelpsHanfreeofannoyance.CInDubai,airportpassengersarenowbeingofferedthechancetousetheireyestoconfirmtheiridentitywithouttheneedtoshowanydocuments.ThesystemwaslaunchedastheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)continuestofighttheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenthaspointedtotheprogramasatooltohelpcontrolthespreadofthenewcoronavirusbecauseitdoesnotrequireairportpassengerstohavecontactwithotherpeople.Thesystemusesabiometric(生物特征)method.Biometricsystemsaredesignedtocollectbiologicaldatathatisuniquetoeachpersoninordertoidentifyindividuals.Facialrecognitionisonekindofbiometricmethod.Suchsystemsusesimilarmethodstothoseusedinfingerprintingtechnology.ThesysteminDubaiusesequipmenttoscanaperson'siris,thecoloredpartoftheeye.Thisrequirespassengerstakingpartintheprogramtolookdirectlyintoacamerasobiologicaldatacanbecollected.AtDubai'sairport,theworld'sbusiestforinternationaltravel,peoplecouldbeseensteppinguptoaneyescanneraftercheckinginfortheirflights.Afterlookingintothecamera,theywereapprovedtopassthroughpassportcontrolwithinseconds.Thepassengersdidnotneedtocarrypaperticketsoruseelectronicdocumentstocompletetheprocess.OfficialsinDubaisaythedocument-freepassageispossiblebecausethescanconnectsaperson’sirisdatatothestate'sfacialrecognitiondatabase.ThesystemisapartnershipbetweenairlinecompanyEmiratesandDubai'simmigrationoffice.Oneoftheofficialssaysthesystemquicklymovestravelersthroughanautomatedprocessfromcheck-intoboardingtheplaneandithasbecomevery“smart,”takingonlyfivetosixsecondstocompletethescanningprocess.Butjustaswithfacialrecognitiontechnology,theprogramhasaddedtofearsofdisappearingprivacyforindividuals.TheUAEhasalreadyfacedinternationalcriticismfortargetingjournalistsandhumanrightsactivists.28.WhydoesDubaiairportadoptthesystem?A.ToquitcheckinganypaperdocumentsinUAE.B.Forthesakeofthepassengers'healthandsafety.C.Tohelpthepassengersgoonboardsmoothly.D.Forthepurposeofdiscoveringthecoronavirus..29.Howdoesthesystemworkattheairport?A.Itcollectsbiologicaldatafromtheeyes.B.Itquicklyrecognizesthefacialfeatures.C.Itstoresthefigureofeveryindividual.D.Ittakesafewpicturesofthepassengers.30.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtotheofficials?A.Dubaihasabrighterfuturethananyothercity.B.Thedocument-freepassagewillbecomepopular.C.Thesystemhasachieveditsexpectedpurpose.D.Thesystempreventspassengerswastingtime.31.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothesystemmentioned?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.DThereisplentyofsuntogoaroundandnowisthetimetoharnessitspower.Solarenergyisasreliableasthesun.Dosolarpanelsproduceenergyatnight?Scientistsaredesigning.whattheycall‘a(chǎn)nti-solarpanels'thatduringthenightwillproduceelectricity.Thepanelswouldbethefulloppositeofcurrentclimatechange-friendlysolarpanelsthatrelyonthesuntoproduceelectricity,releasinglightinsteadofconsumingitatnight.Thegoalofthepanelsistobeabletoproduceelectricityaroundtheclock.Whileitwillnotbeabletomakeasmuchelectricityasconventionalsolarpanels,itisassumedthatsuchadevicecouldproduceaboutaquarteroftheelectricityatnightthatanormalsolarpanelmakesduringtheday,thatis50wattsofpowerpersquaremeterunderidealconditionsatnight.“Aregularsolarcellproducespowerbyabsorbingsunlight,whichcausesavoltagetoappearacrossthedeviceandforcurrenttoflow.Inthesenewdevices,lightisinsteadmadeandthecurrentandvoltage(電壓)gointheoppositedirection,butyoustillproducepower,"Munday,anelectricalandcomputerengineerfromUniversityofCalifornia,Davis(UCDavis),saidinastatement.“Youhavetousedifferentmaterials,butthephysicsisthesame.Thisapproachisnotnew;forhundredsofyears，individualshavebeenusingthisphenomenonfornighttimecooling,Mundayexplained.But"therehasbeenalotofinterestindevicesthatcandothisduringthedaytime"inthelastfiveyears,headded.Fornow,thistechnologymaynotcomeclosetoasolarpanel'senergyharvestingcapability,butthetechnologyisalsostillatthestageofresearchanddevelopment,Theresearchershavealsoproposedupgrades,includingbetterinsulation(絕緣)alongwiththetoplayer,whichcouldtheoreticallyboostthesystem'spoweroutputtowattspersquaremeterormore,32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Takeaccountof.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Takenoticeof,D.Takepossessionof.33.Whydidthescientistsinventtheanti-solarpanels?A.Becausethecurrentsolarpanelsimpactclimate.B.Becausetheantisolarpanelsconsumelesssunshine.C.Becausetheywanttoproduceelectricitynonstop.D.Becausethepanelsproducemorepoweratnight.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMunday'swords?A.Nothingcantaketheplaceofsunlight.B.Itisbettertochoosethesamematerials.C.Humanshaveusedthisapproachbefore.D.Humanstendtogetinterestedinnewdevices.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Anti-SolarPanelProducesElectricityatNightB.SolarEnergyWidelyUsedintheDailyLifeC.UCDavisDevotesMuchtoStudyingSolarD.SolarEnergyConsideredMostEcoFriendly第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingamajorcanbechallenging,especiallywheneverybodyaroundyouseemstohavealreadysettheirfuturesinstone.36However,choosingtherightmajorearlyoncansaveyoutimeandmoney.Readthisarticletolearnhow._37_Thesequestionsareimportant,butaretoooftenoverlookedbystudents.Instead,peopletendtowonderwhatjobstheycangetwiththis38_Evenifyoudogetthejobyouwereplanningongettingyourfreshmanyear.thebestwaytoensureyourpassionandinterestinthatjobistodosomethingyoucareabout.Thinkofyourfavoritesubjectsandclassesinhighschool.Evenifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobe“whenyougrowup,"youcanstilldetermineyourskillsandinterestsbylookingbackatyouracademichistory.Considernotonlywhichsubjectsyouenjoyed,butwhichsubjectsyouexcelledat.Considerwhichclasseswerethemostexcitingandinspiringtoyouandwhichclassesyouperformedbestin,_39Thinkofchallengingandcomprehensiveclassesinwhichyouperformedwell.Considerjobprospects(前景)，butdon'tcaretoomuchaboutthem.40Instead,thinkofitaschoosingyourlife'spath,Thejobsandotheropportunitiesthatopenupforyouasaresultoffollowingyourpassioncomesecond.Ontheotherhand,ifyourpassionlinesupwithyourcareerplans,thenchoosethemajorthatwillgetyoutherefastest.A.Lookatthebigquestions.B.“EasyA”classesdon'tcount.C.Consideryourpassions,interests,andvalues.D.Don'tthinkofchoosingamajorasapplyingforajob.E.Ifyouhaven'tgraduated,thensetupameetingwithcounselor.F.Commonly-accepted,yourchoiceofmajorisbynomeanspermanent,G.Rememberthatyourmajorisn'tnecessarilyadirectroutetoafuturecareer.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。EachspringbringswildflowersinbloomintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Oneblueflowerhasalwayscaughtmy41.I'venoticedthatit_42onlyinthemorning,theafternoonsunis_43warmforit.Everydayforapproximatelyfour__44，seesthosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I45awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthe46andseetheflowers.I'veoftenthoughtthoseblueflowersfromtheditcheswouldlookgreatinthatbed_47otherwildflowers.EverydayI48pasttheflowersthinking,,“I'llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem."Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothes_49……”Whateverthe50.Ineverstoppedtodigthem.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork.Iwas52.Ithoughttomyself,“You__53_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyou_54__sawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedtolearnmyoldestsister-in-lawhas_55acancer.Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandand56，becauseof_57anddistance,wehaven'tbeenascloseaswewouldhaveliked.Icouldn'thelpseeingtheconnectionbetweenthe58flowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband'ssisterandus.IdobelieveGodhasgivenussometimeleftto_59_somewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.IfIseetheblueflowersagain,I'll_60andtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.41.A.curiosityB.headC.breathD.eye42.A.comesupB.comesoutC.comesaboutD.comeson43.A.tooB.veryC.possiblyD.sometimes44.A.monthsB.yearsC.seasonsD.weeks45.A.startedB.boughtC.enjoyedD.saw46.A.bedB.dishesC.homeworkD.deed，47.A.alongsideB.exceptC.becauseofD.insteadof48.A.walkedB.droveC.marchedD.ran49.A.wornB.old.C.wetD.dirty50.A.planB.reasonC.informationD.idea51.A.blamedB.thrilledC.saddenedD.relieved52.A.goneB.floweringC.brokenD.buried53.A.workedB.lookedC.wantedD.remembered54.A.firstB.onceC.everD.then55.A.pickedB.developedC.curedD.feared56.A.thankfullyB.hopefullyC.surprisinglyD.unfortunately57.A.colourB.ageC.moneyD.disagreement58.A.rareB.pricelessC.blueD.famous59.A.plantB.valueC.refreshD.restore60.A.stopB.cryC.smellD.water第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits_61(arrive)，livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wild_62_(goose)movefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Accordingto_63_oldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtherainfallofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragetotal.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforirrigationwhenthedaygets64(warm)andrainfallincreases.Extracare65(need)tocopewithareturni