高中英語牛津譯林版一Unit4Thenextstep

Module11Unit4ThenextstepPartOneNewwords1.preview(1)n.事先查看，查閱（of）；預(yù)看；預(yù)先審查（或檢查）；預(yù)習(xí)Theybegantheirjobwithapreviewoftheday’swork.Theysenttherecordingforourpreview.他們把錄音送給我們預(yù)先審查。(2)vt.預(yù)覽、預(yù)習(xí)；預(yù)演；試映（電影）Theplayisduetobepreviewedtonight.這出戲定于今晚試演。You’dbetterpreviewthetextbeforeclass.你最好在課前預(yù)習(xí)好課文。表示時間和順序先后等意義的前綴有：pre,ex,post,fore(1)pre：前，領(lǐng)先，在……之前prevent防止prehistoric史前的preface序文predict預(yù)言previous早先的(2)ex：外，先前ex-boyfriend前任男友except除外ex-student往屆生(3)post：后postwar戰(zhàn)后postgraduate研究生postpone延遲2.shrinkvi./vt.過去式:shrank/shrunk過去分詞:shrunk①（使）收縮，縮短，皺縮②（使）變小，變少，變瘦③畏怯，回避，退避[(+from)]Thisdressmaterialshrinksinthewash.這種衣料一洗要縮水。Hotwatershrinkswool.熱水會使羊毛皺縮。Whenhisinfluencebegantoshrink,hiswealthalsodecreased.

當他的影響縮小時，他的財富也減少了。Shortageofhandshasshrunkourplant’syearlyoutput.

人手不足已使我們廠的年產(chǎn)量減少。Theboyshrankintoacornerwhenthebullythreatenedtobeathim.

惡棍威脅說要揍那男孩，男孩便退縮到一個角落里。Sheshrinksfrommeetingstrangers.她怕見生人。PartTwoPhrasesandsentencesP501.sayhellotosb向某人打招呼saygood-byetosb跟某人說再見saysorrytosb向某人道歉sayYes/Notosb同意/反對某人2.I’mwritingthisarticletogiveyouaquickpreviewofwhattoexpectfromuniversitylifeeitherinChinaorabroad.我寫這篇文章是為了讓你們迅速預(yù)知可以期待從大學(xué)生活中得到什么，無論是在中國還是在國外。*givesbapreviewofsth使某人提前了解某事Atthestartoftheterm,theteachergaveapreviewofwhatthestudentswouldstudyinthefollowingterm.*review復(fù)習(xí)（goover），評論，回顧3.Ihadtodecidewhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhatcoursetostudy,andthenIneededtogetapassportandvisatostudyabroad.我必須決定申請哪所學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)，然后我需要為出國留學(xué)辦理護照和簽證。4.lookthroughnumerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues瀏覽了大量的宣傳冊和學(xué)校課程目錄*lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽，審閱I’velookedthroughallthepapers,butIstillcan’tfindtheoneIneeded.5.decideon/upon選定，確定ShedecidedonNanjing經(jīng)過仔細考慮后，她決定上南大。Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?你選定婚期了嗎？(P59,ITisasciencecourse,andofcourse,studentswhodecideuponITneedtobeinterestedincomputersandbegoodatproblem-solving.信息技術(shù)是一門理科，當然，選修這門課程的學(xué)生必須喜歡電腦，并且擅長解決問題。6.MovingtoCanadameantmakingsomebigadjustmenttomylife.意味著對我的生活作一些大的調(diào)整。*meandoingsth意味著Missingthistrainmeantourwaitingforanotherhour.錯過這班車就意味著再等一個小時。*meantodo想要做某事=wanttodo/wouldliketodo/intendtodo*hadmeant/intendedtodo=meant/intendedtohavedone本打算做某事*Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你這么說是什么意思？*bynomeans絕不byallmeans當然可以(ofcourse)*Allmeanshave/Everymeanshasbeentried.所有的/每個方法都試過了。7.leavetheirnestatsomepoint在一定的時候離開家*nest巢，穴，窩buildacomfortablenestlayeggsinthenest8.somepeoplecannothandlebeingawayfromhome有些人無法應(yīng)付背井離鄉(xiāng)的生活*handle=dealwith=copewith=dowith=approach=address處理，應(yīng)對*handleaproblem/aplane/aperson處理/操縱/對付9.setupe-mailaddresses建立了電子郵箱10.IdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasIshouldhave.我本應(yīng)該經(jīng)常寫信回家卻沒有做到。11.feelabitlikealostsonreturning有一點浪子回家的感覺12.believeitornot信不信由你（插入語，動詞形式不變）Believeitornot,Tomgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.P5113.dothe/mylaundry洗衣服14.avoidshrinkingmyclothes避免衣服縮水Abadharvestcausedthefarmers’incometoshrink.收成不好使農(nóng)民收入減少了。15.liveonone’sown=livealone=livebyoneself獨自生活*havearoomofone’sown擁有某人自己的房間=haveone’sownroom*ownsth擁有*owingto因為*owesbsth=owesthtosb欠owemeanapology16.learntocontroltheamountofmoney學(xué)會如何控制開銷17.putsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast每星期存一些錢已維持開支18.onthefirstdayofterm開學(xué)第一天19.bepartlyfurnished只有部分家具un.furniture家具apieceof~*furnishvt.布置，裝修；提高；Manyproprietorstryto

furnish

theirhotelswithantiques.許多經(jīng)營者都想用古董裝飾他們的酒店。They'llbeableto

furnish

youwiththerestofthedetails.他們將可向你提供其余的細節(jié)。20.introducemetobaseball介紹我打棒球21.benotverygoodwithabatorabaseballglove并不擅長打棒球22.Myadvicetoyouistoprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertimeinmakingthechangefromhometouniversity.我給你的建議是提前準備和思考，這樣你就會更容易完成從家到大學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變。*haveahard/easy/busy/funtime(in)doingsth23.donothesitatetowritetome.不要猶豫，盡管給我寫信。Whenyoumeetdifficulties,don’thesitatetoturntoyourteacherforhelp.P5324.giveitatry嘗試25.asforchoosingwhatcoursetotake關(guān)于選修哪門課*關(guān)于prepregarding/concerning/withregardto26.amineofinformation知識寶庫minen.礦27.makeaneasieradjustmentfromhometouniversity輕松地適應(yīng)從家到大學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變P5628.HeisabitofaScrooge.是一個吝嗇鬼。29.asacredcow比喻某人或某物受到很高的尊崇，不能傷害30.beoverthemoon非常高興bewildwithjoy/onCloudNine31.Pandora’sbox潘多拉的盒子32.facehisWaterloo遭遇失?。ɑF盧）33.MotherTeresa特蕾莎嬤嬤,一個無私為別人的人P5734.MickeyMousecourse比喻因太容易而被忽視35.darkhorse黑馬，出其不意獲得成功的人darksheep害群之馬36.Danielinthelion’den比喻面臨困難的人37.catch-22第二十二條軍規(guī)，指讓人左右為難的規(guī)定或處境inadilemma處于進退兩難的境地38.Achilles’heel致命弱點或唯一弱點feetofclay39.Jonah比喻被擊敗的人，給他人帶來厄運的人40.aHerculeantask赫拉克勒斯的任務(wù)，指非常艱巨的任務(wù)41.agoodSamaritan好心的撒瑪利亞人，指樂善好施者42.concentrate/eup即將到來，走近，被提到，發(fā)生Hercatcameupandrubbeditselfagainsttheirlegs.她的貓跑上前來，在他們腿上蹭來蹭去。Thesubjectcameupduringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourguests.在與客人喝餐前酒的時候，有人提到了這個話題。Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantiscomingup.做好日常規(guī)劃，這樣一旦發(fā)生大事，才能夠從容不迫。44.bangmyfistonthetable一拳捶在桌上45.feelabitaimless有點目標不定46.likemovingsidewaysacrosstheseaandfeelingaloneandlost就像在海中搖擺，心無定所，感到孤單而失落47.landonone’sfeet擺脫困境，化險為夷P5948.ItisthetimeofyearwhenallourSeniorHighThreestudentsaretryingtodecidewhichcoursetostudyatuniversity.49.preparepeopletoworkinthosefieldswhichcombinebiologyandchemistry50.environmentalprotectionbeenvironmentallyfriendly51.onthelistmakealistof…ashoppinglist52.It’seasytoseethat…It’snotsurprisingthat…53.leadtoawell-paidandhigh-statusjob帶來收入高地位高的工作54.requireagoodabilityinmaths55.giveseriousthoughttosth認真思考P6256.ZhenhuaUniversityisauniversitysetinitsowngroundsjustoutsidethecity.*besetin以……為背景*groundn.范圍，領(lǐng)域；理由，根據(jù)；有利條件，優(yōu)勢Sensingshewasonshakyground,Mariechangedthesubject.感到自己的觀點站不住腳，瑪麗于是換了個話題。Owenwasagainstit,onthe

grounds

ofexpense.歐文因費用問題對此表示反對。Therearesignsthatthepartyisgaininggroundinthelatestpolls.有跡象表明該黨在最新一輪投票中正逐漸領(lǐng)先。57.Therefore,aswellasadvancingyoureducation,wealsohavesomeofthebestuniversitysportsteamsinthecountry.因此，除了促進你的學(xué)業(yè)，我們還有一些全國最優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)運動隊。*advancev/n前進，發(fā)展，促進，推動，提前Thewaterisadvancingatarateof5cmaday.水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。Japanhas

advancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoanurban,industrialpower.日本已從封建農(nóng)業(yè)社會發(fā)展成一個城市化工業(yè)強國。Toomuchproteininthedietmay

advance

theageingprocess.飲食中攝入過量蛋白質(zhì)可能會加速衰老。Theirprogressatworkwasmirroredbytheirchildren'seducational

advance.子女在學(xué)業(yè)上有所進步，他們在工作上也就會有所起色。Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsin

advance

ofthemeeting.我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekin

advance.會談的主題已提前一周宣布。58.Therangeofcoursesisverywide.課程的范圍是非常廣泛的。*awiderangeofsth各種各樣的*rangefrom…to…從……到……之間變化59.includethetraditionalcoursesinartsandscience包括傳統(tǒng)的文理課程60.obtainyourbachelor’sdegree,yourmaster’sdegree,andevenyourPhD獲得你的學(xué)士學(xué)位，碩士學(xué)位，甚至你的博士學(xué)位61.Currently,Zhenhuahas20researchinstitutesorcenters.目前，振華有二十個研究所和中心。62.providestudentswiththeknowledgeandskillstohelpthemintheirfuturecareers為學(xué)生提供對他們未來職業(yè)發(fā)展有幫助的知識和技能63.worktomakeitselfthepremierplaceforenquiryandresearch努力使自己成為求知和科研的首要之所64.exchangeprogrammes交流項目exchangestudents交流生65.BeneaththearchesofZhenhua,wehaveover11,500students.在振華的校園里P6366.focusonsharpeningdebatingskills集中訓(xùn)練辯論技巧*sharpenv加強，提高，改善；使鋒利Hergaze

sharpened,asifshehadseensomethingunusual.她眼睛一亮，仿佛看見了什么不尋常的事情。Youcan

sharpen

yourskillswithrehearsal.排練可以讓技巧更加純熟。Hestartedto

sharpen

hisknife/sharpenhispencils.他開始磨刀/削鉛筆。Withurbanisationtheantagonismbetweenrichandpoor

sharpened.伴隨著城市化的推進，貧富間的對立情緒也加劇了。67.makethemostofyourtime=makefulluseof/makethemostuseof/takefulladvantageof充分利用68.after-classactivities課外活動puterroomswithInternetconnection有網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的電腦室70.arecreationcenterforstudents學(xué)生娛樂中心71.aguesthouseforparents為家長服務(wù)的賓館72.（be）equippedwith裝備有，具有Relativepoverty,however,didnotpreventMartinfromequippinghimselfwithanexcellenteducation.然而，較為貧困的狀況并沒有阻止馬丁讓自己接受一流的教育。Thishotelis

equipped

withacentralheatingthermostat.

這家旅館裝有中央空調(diào)溫度調(diào)節(jié)器。Hiseveningstudyhas

equipped

himforacareerasateacher.

夜校的學(xué)習(xí)使他能擔(dān)任教師的工作。(qualify)73.operateashuttletoandfromthecitycenter運營往返市中心的班車74.arrangecoachestoothermajorcitiestosendstudentsbackhome安排至其他主要城市的大巴送學(xué)生回家*arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人或某物做某事arrangeforacar/MrSmithtopickyouupattheairport*arrangeaneveningparty籌備晚會*arrangeyourbookshelf整理書架*makearrangementsforsth為……做準備75.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameasthoseformanyotheruniversitiesinChina.振華的錄取要求與中國其他許多大學(xué)基本一樣。76.getthebestoutofyoureducationtoensureyouabrightfuture從教育中獲取最大收益，以保你擁有光明的未來77.takeupanewsport(Line28-29)參加一項