2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市掇刀職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市掇刀職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wordhascome________somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B2.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：D3.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C4.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略5.Thefollowingaresomepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A．whereB．which

C．when

D．whose參考答案：A略6.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,______,isthatitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.A.still B.nevertheless C.yet D.though參考答案：D7.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A8._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D9.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow參考答案：B考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我讀了一篇影評(píng)，我才知道theIsleofDogs這部電影有多特別。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。10.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．Reminded參考答案：C11.Watchingtheclown’s_______pose,alltheaudiencepresentburstout_______.A.amused;laughing

B.unexpected;laughingC.unexpecting;laughter

D.amusing;laughter參考答案：B12.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B13.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B14.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D15.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A16.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot

ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.

Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenasthe76.

telephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.77.

Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalking78.

onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothe79.

kitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadly80.

burnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthe81.

windows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmy82.

surprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.I83.

wasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatit84.

wasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.85.

參考答案：Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenasthe76.whentelephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.77.rang

Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalking78.It

onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothe79.the

kitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadly80.was

burnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthe81.openedwindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmy82.To

surprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.I83.√

wasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatit84.about

wasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.

85.that

三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀Therearesomanygoodreasonstosendachildtocamp.Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearnthegiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.TitleSendYouChildrentoCampReasonsforsendingyourchildrentocamp

*Childrenlearntobeconfidentand71.

becauseitmaybefirsttimeforthemtobeontheirown.*Children72._____theirself-respectandcontinuetryingnewactivities.*Campisaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakeschildrenfeel73._____.74.______

ofcampingCampingcandevelopchildren’ssocialskills.*Agoodcounselorwillensurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthatinteractswiththeothers75._____*Childrenlearntoofferandto76._____,and

howtoworktogether.

Childrenmakelonglastingfriendships.*Childrenarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.*Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentpointof77._____.*Campersavoidjudgingchildrenfromtheirbackgrounds,abilitiesand78._____.*Respectandcaringfinally79._____materialisticobjectives.80.______Campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.

參考答案：71.independent

72.build/develop

73.successful

74.Benefits

75.positively

76.accept/take

77.view

78.appearances

79.defeat

80.Conclusion19.What’sthecapitalofAustralia?IfyouanswerSydney,you’rewrong,withtravelwebsiteVirtualT()comingupwithalistofthesixmostsurprisingnon-capitalcitiesintheworld.1)NewYorkCity,NewYorkItmaybekingofthehillandthetopoftheheap(堆),butonlyfiguratively(比喻地).NYCisnotthecountry’scapital,whichisWashingtonDC.Norisitthestatecapital,anhonorgiventotheupstate(北部地區(qū)的)townofAlbany,whichisalsothebirthplaceofperforated(穿孔的)toiletpaper.2)Sydney,AustraliaAlthoughitisfamousforitsharborandoperahouse,Sydneyisnotthecapital.

Canberra,whichisjustlessthanitsone-hundred-yearcelebration,isactuallythecapitalofAustralia.3)RiodeJaneiro,BrazilIt’sfun,excitingandhassomethingforeveryone,butthatstilldoesn’tmakeitBrazil’scapital.Whilethecitywhichisfamousforthefestivalusedtobethecapital,Brasilianowtakesthatposition.4)Johannesburg,SouthAfricaInterestingly,SouthAfricahasmorethanonecapitalcity,noneofwhichareJohannesburg.Dividedbybranchofgovernmentthecapitalsare:Bloemfontein,thecapitalofthejudiciary(司法的),Pretoria,thecapitaloftheadministrativebranchandCapeTownactingasthecountry’slegislative(立法的)capital.5)Geneva,SwitzerlandNeitherthisnorZurichservesasthecountry’scapital.Theattractive,quiet,UNESCO-recognizedtownofBernholdsthishonor.6)Timbuktu,MaliMysterious,exotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的),andperhapsthecountry’smostrecognizablename,ittakessecondplacetothecityofBamako.BamakoconsideredthefastestgrowingcityinAfrica.Itisalsoaworld-famouscenterformusic.Bamakoisattractingfamoussingerstoitslocalpubswherehometownartistsplaythroughthenight.31.Perforatedtoiletpapercomesfrom_______.A.GenevaB.JohannesburgC.NewYorkCityD.Albany32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.CapeTownisSouthAfrica’slegislativecapitalB.Canberraisalsocalledtheland"DownUnder"C.PretoriaisSouthAfrica’sjudiciarycapitalD.Bamakoisthefastestgrowingcityintheworld33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBern?A.Charmingandpeaceful.B.Funandexciting.C.Mysterious.D.Exotic.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Bamakoisfamousforitsindustry.B.Canberraiswell-knownforitsopera.C.Eachcountryhasonlyonecapital.D.Canberrahasahistoryoflessthan100years.35.Thistextismainlyabout_________.A.somefamousbigcitiesintheworldB.somefamousmistakencapitalcitiesintheworldC.featuresofsomecapitalsintheworldD.travelinginsomebigcit