山東省棗莊市滕州市張汪鎮(zhèn)張汪中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市張汪鎮(zhèn)張汪中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.QiandaoLake,widelyknown______atouristsite,isfamous_____itsclearanddrinkablewater.

A.as;to

B.for;as

C.for;to

D.as;for參考答案：D略2.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine參考答案：C3.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising參考答案：A略4.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.Canyoubelievethatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople?

A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D略6.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown參考答案：D7.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D8.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：C9.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A10.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint參考答案：C11..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略12.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle參考答案：B13.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的語序問題。在所有的名詞性從句中，都要使用陳述語序，在該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一個(gè)名詞性從句都使用陳述語序，所以要分析句子的主語，謂語和賓語，正確使用語序。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語序。故選D。14.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his參考答案：A15.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C16.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：那個(gè)女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”；B項(xiàng)“通常，經(jīng)常”；C項(xiàng)“以前”；D項(xiàng)“僅僅”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It'smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.MyfamilyandIwentcampinthecountrysideinlastyear.ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.Everydaywesleepinatentandwentforalongwalk.Wecookedonfireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainsviewsandbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdidn’tcostmuchtocamp,andIbelieveit'sthebestwaytogetclosetonatureandenjoyitbeauty.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Everorderadrink,andfeelcheatedonthepour?Beforeyoutroublethewaiter,takeacloserlookatthesizeofyourglass.“Peoplewillgenerallythinktherebeinglessinlargercontainers,thaninsmallerones.”SaysTheresaMarteau,abehavioralscientistattheUniversityofCambridge,inEngland.Sheandherworkmateshadanalyzed（分析）howlargeramounts—andlargerplates—trickusintoeatingmorefood.Andtheywondered:couldthesamebetrueforalcohol?Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they’dchangethebarswineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.Theysawhowthesizeoftheglassaffectedcustomers’drinkinghabits,eventhoughthepour,theamountofalcoholicdrinks,wasunchanged.Itturnedoutthatservingwineinsmallerglasseshadnomeasurableeffect.Butthelargeglassesincreasedwinesales10percent-evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.Thereason?“Whenthewine,thesameamount,isbeingservedinalargerglass,peopleareprobablythinkingthey’vegotlessinthere.”Which,shesays,meanstheymightdrinkmore,believingtheyhaven’thittheirnightlylimit.Or,theymightjustfeellesssatisfiedwiththepour,andbuyanotherround.ThestudyappearsinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Marteausaysthat,iflaterstudiesconfirmthiseffect,publichealthofficialsmightconsiderdirectingacertainaverageglasssize.“Statingclearlythelargestsizeinwhichwinecanbesoldcouldbeameasuretoreducetheoverconsumption（過度消耗）ofalcoholthatseemstobeshownbytheglasssize.”Untilthathappens,thebarinthestudynowalwaysservesitswineinthelargerglasses.28.Howdidtheydotheexperiment?A.Byanalyzingthepour.B.Bychangingtheglasses.C.Bycontrollingthetemperatureofalcohol.D.Bylimitingthequantityofalcoholtheyserved.29.Whatdidtheyfindthroughthestudy?A.Largercontainerspersuadedpeopletodrinkmore.B.Winesalesincreasedwhentheychangedthewineglasses.C.People’sdrinkinghabitswerenotaffectedbyanything.D.Morecustomerspreferwineservedinlargerglasses.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearelimitstoglasssizesinbars.B.Publichealthofficialsaretryingtoreducethesalesofwine.C.Thebarcontinuestouselargerglassesforthestudy.D.Thestudymayhelptocontrolalcoholoverdrinking.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAffectsPeople’sDrinkingHabitsB.DrinkasMuchasOfferedC.TheSmallertheGlasses,theLessYouDrinkD.BiggerGlassesEncourageMoreWineConsumption參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。研究者通過實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：杯子越大，人們所喝的酒就越多。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they’dchangethebarswineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.可知，研究者是通過改變杯子的大小來做此實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Butthelargeglassesincreasedwinesales10percent-evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.可知，大杯子會讓人喝的更多。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Statingclearlythelargestsizeinwhichwinecanbesoldcouldbeameasuretoreducetheoverconsumption（過度消耗）ofalcoholthatseemstobeshownbytheglasssize.”Untilthathappens,thebarinthestudynowalwaysservesitswineinthelargerglasses.可知，這項(xiàng)研究有助于控制酒精過量飲酒。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：研究者通過實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：杯子越大，人們所喝的酒就越多。所以用標(biāo)題BiggerGlassesEncourageMoreWineConsumption。故選D。19.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺)wasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Goandgetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme,andothertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedtheh