河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto參考答案：B2.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished參考答案：B3.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad參考答案：B4.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.A.common

B.similar

C.consistent

D.available參考答案：C5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認為健康與健康飲食有關(guān)。A.isdifferentfrom與……不同；B.isconnectedwith與……有關(guān)；C.isconnectedfrom為不正確搭配

D.connectedto連接到，相連(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白處應(yīng)填入的意思為“與……有關(guān)”，故選B。6.Don’tyouknow_____,myfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.Thebookissointerestingthatit

moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.approvesof

D.approaches參考答案：A8.Seeingeverything________,theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A.done

B.did

C.do

D.doing參考答案：A略9.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C10.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin參考答案：B11.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.Iwasjustabout______road______ashipcametous.A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;whileC.totravelby;when

D.travelingby;when參考答案：C考查固定搭配，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常連接：beabouttodosthwhen…表示正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事，故選C。13.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake參考答案：B14.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C15.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D16.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫17.用適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式補全句子。29．Doingmorningexercisesis________(benefit)tohealth.30．Youonlycanleaveaftergettingthemanager’s________(approve).31．WhatkindofdifficultywillMaryandhersisterhave________(adapt)tothenewenvironment?32．Doyoufeelasenseof________(satisfy)attheendoftheworkingday?33．Thepresidentappeared,________(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.34．Recentyears________(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.35．Theelderlyareafraidof________(abandon)tothecareofstrangers.36．Haveyoueverheardofanyinformationorreportsonorgan________(donate)?37．Wewerestuckina________(mud)roadaboutaslongas10kilometers.38．Iamafraidyourlegwillhaveto________(operate)on;thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.參考答案：29．beneficial30．a(chǎn)pproval31．(in)adapting32．satisfaction33．a(chǎn)ccompanied34．havewitnessed35．beingabandoned36．donation37．muddy38．beoperated【分析】考查重點單詞詞形變化。29．句意：晨練有益健康。短語bebeneficialto“對……有益處”，需要形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。30．句意：你只有在得到經(jīng)歷的批準后才能離開。根據(jù)上文manager’s為名詞所有格形式可知本空需要名詞形式，故填approval。31．句意：瑪麗和她姐姐適應(yīng)新環(huán)境有什么困難?短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有……困難”后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adapting。32．句意：工作一天后你會有一種滿足感嗎？asenseof后跟名詞構(gòu)成無生命所有格，故填satisfaction。33．句意：在六個保鏢的陪同下，總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故accompany只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞accompanied。34．句意：近年來，兩國關(guān)系有了很大的改善。根據(jù)recentyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填havewitnessed。35．句意：老年人害怕把自己交給陌生人照料。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故abandon只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且做介詞of的賓語，故填beingabandoned。36．句意：你聽說過有關(guān)器官捐贈的任何信息或報告嗎?名詞短語organdonation“器官捐贈”，故填名詞形式donation。37．句意：我們被困在一條大約10公里長的泥路上。road為名詞需要形容詞修飾，表示“泥濘的的道路”，故填muddy。38．句意：恐怕你的腿得動手術(shù)了。沒有其他方法可以停止疼痛。operate在句中做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且短語havetodosth.后跟原形，故填beoperated。三、閱讀理解18.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性別).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.

61.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor__________．

A.studying

B.shopping

C.thinking

D.playing

62.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas__________．

A.largeandworkedquickly

B.smallandworkedslowly

C.large