浙江省杭州市景華中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

浙江省杭州市景華中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A2.______thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．Inspected

C．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect參考答案：C3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

參考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味著，meantodo打算做4.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B31.Yesterday1waswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootendhadabadfall,nothingserious______

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略6.-Ihavesentanemailtoyou.

-Really?I

checkmymailboxnow.A.wasgoingto

B.amgoingtoC.will

D.would參考答案：C7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)8.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略9.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A10.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A11.—I’mgoingtohavelunch.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourplan____lunch?—Allright.I’llwaithereintheoffice.A.after

B.before

C.over

D.until參考答案：A略12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞根據(jù)句意，本代詞代替diets，又因?yàn)槭翘刂?，故用those。對(duì)于數(shù)百萬(wàn)生活在現(xiàn)代的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)的食品?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、還是不可數(shù)。13.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D14.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest參考答案：B15.Allthestudentsdon’twant________anymisunderstandingamongthem.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.therebeing

D.theretobe

參考答案：16.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A17.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D18.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onasunnyspringmorning,aseven-year-oldgirlwassharpening(削)abeautifulpencil.36,thewindwassostrongastoblowopenthedoor.Thegirlstoodupto37it,butthenfellonthefloor.Thesharpenedpencilpierced(刺入)directlyintothegirl’schestintoherheart,andonlyasmallpartofthepencilcouldbeseen.Thegirl’smotherwasso38thatshedialedtheemergencynumberandputthegirlflatonherback.Thegirl39andaskedhermothertopullthepenciloutofherheart40itwasparticularlypainful.Themotherhesitatedforawhilebut41herdaughter.Shetoldherdaughternottopulloutthepencilwithoutherpermission.Intheend,thegirlwas42successfully!Shehadaveryserious43butshedidn’tlosetoomuchblood.Ifthepencilwerepulledout,thebloodwouldhavepouredoutfromthewound,anddoctorscouldn’thavesavedher!

44,themeasurestakenbyher45weretotallycorrect.Themother’scommentsafterwardswerequite46:“Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo.Mydaughterwasespeciallyobedient(聽話的)andshe47mydecisionnottopulloutthepencil.Iknewshewasingreatpain,andherobediencewaswhatI48.IthoughtifIhadpulledoutthepencil,shewouldhavebelievedshewas49andmightfallasleepandloseconsciousness(意識(shí)).Intheemergencyvehicle,Isimplykeptaskingherifitwas50.Shenoddedherhead,whichgavemegreat51becauseshewasconsciousandstillfeltpain.Shewasstrugglingfor44.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Though D.Thus45.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.mother46.A.challenging B.surprising C.exciting D.worrying47.A.made B.changed C.followed D.recognized48.A.realized B.promised C.respected D.needed49.A.safe B.tired C.brave D.lucky50.A.thankful B.painful C.powerful D.careful51.A.courage B.comfort C.freedom D.hope52.A.life B.glory C.peace D.power53.A.techniques B.qualities C.difficulties D.performances54.A.still B.just C.again D.even55.A.laugh B.explain C.survive D.relax參考答案：36—40CDBAB

41—45DAADD

46—50BCDAB

51—55DACBC略20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16）playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）

shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19）mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome

（20）

skillandsensibility（識(shí)別力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）______tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）_____thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32）andheart﹣broken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther．She（33），andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．might B．should C．would D．must17．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But18．A．dreamed B．worried C．a(chǎn)sked D．shouted19．A．this B．that C．it D．which20．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic21．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid22．A．inside B．outside C．through D．a(chǎn)long23．A．insistingon B．relyingon C．a(chǎn)rguingabout D．wonderingabout24．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking25．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly26．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside27．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate28．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because29．A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving30．A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found31．A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide32．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．sad33．A．turnedaround B．cheeredup C．settleddown D．droppedin34．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight35．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed．參考答案：16﹣20CBACD

21﹣25ABACC

26﹣30BDBCD

31﹣35CDADC文章大意：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢(mèng)想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘夢(mèng)想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢(mèng)，其實(shí)幸福就在自己的不遠(yuǎn)處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知．16．Cwould表示"過(guò)去常常"．17．B句意：盡管她愛父母和家人，但她渴望住在那樣的房子里并整天都在做夢(mèng)住在那里一定會(huì)感覺多么美好和興奮．根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系判斷．Unless除非；although盡管，雖然；since既然，自從；but但是．18．A根據(jù)17的句意進(jìn)行判斷，此處是"夢(mèng)想"．dreamabout夢(mèng)想；beworried

about擔(dān)憂；askabout詢問(wèn)；shout大喊，不與abut連用．19．Cabout后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少形式主語(yǔ)，只有it可作形式主語(yǔ)．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和識(shí)別力．21．Abeg乞求；blam責(zé)備；invite邀請(qǐng)；pay支付，付錢．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是"乞求母親進(jìn)行一次騎自行車兜風(fēng)"．22．B因?yàn)間arden不是自己的，故只能在花園外進(jìn)行兜風(fēng)．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通過(guò)；along沿著．23．A句意：她媽媽最后允許她去，堅(jiān)持要求要不要遠(yuǎn)離房子，不要走太遠(yuǎn)．insiston堅(jiān)持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭(zhēng)論；wonderabout困惑不解．因?yàn)樾∨⒌哪挲g尚小，母親肯定會(huì)要求孩子不要遠(yuǎn)離家．24．C根據(jù)abikeride判斷答案．25．C句意：小女孩確切地知道自己要去哪里．madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在…周圍，圍繞；beside在…的旁邊．根據(jù)空后的valley，判斷是"沿著小山向下"．27．D根據(jù)下一段的首句中的thegatepost判斷．28．B句意：當(dāng)她下自行車，并把車子靠在門框上時(shí)，她注意到這條道通向…．As"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while"在…期間"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此處的getoff是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B．29．C參考28題解釋．leadto通向，導(dǎo)致；getto到達(dá)；introduceto介紹；moveto移向．30．Dfeel感覺；learn學(xué)會(huì)，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)空前的disappointed感到失望的進(jìn)行判斷，僅僅是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無(wú)奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的．根據(jù)前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判斷．32．D根據(jù)上段的最后一句話中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判斷．a(chǎn)nxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；sad悲傷的．33．Aturnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來(lái)；droppedin順便拜訪．根據(jù)后文中的theotherside判斷是"轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)"．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．雖然前文中有valley和hill，但此處是"anamazingsight"令人驚喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到；guessed猜測(cè)．根據(jù)文章最后一句話的結(jié)論，應(yīng)該是"認(rèn)識(shí)到"．三、閱讀理解21.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682-1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789-6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789-4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members70p.Tel:688-4626.H