湖北省孝感市硯盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省孝感市硯盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myownhandwritingstyleisdifferentfrom

ofmyfriend’s.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one

參考答案：B2.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwith

B.agreeingwith

C.goingwith

D.copingwith參考答案：D3.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C4.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B6.Theteacher’sencouragementhas____myconfidence;Idecidedtoparticipateinthecontestagain.A．restored

B．resolvedC．relieved

D．resisted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)恢復(fù)了我的信心;我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored恢復(fù)

B.resolved解決

C.relieved解除，減輕

D.resisted抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee參考答案：A8.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A9.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D10.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken____color1. A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：D略11.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis參考答案：D略12.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought參考答案：B略14.—IsWilliamseriouslyill?—_________.Hewasrushedtohospitallastnight.

A.I'mafraidso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：A15.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought參考答案：C16.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A17.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略18.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas_____twomilliondollarssofar．

A．carriedon

B．keptup

C.

consistedof

D．broughtin參考答案：D二、完型填空19.InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher

41

voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand

42

decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad

43

theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe

44

letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe

45

,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher

46

.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit

47

herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe

48

thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher

49

.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget

50

.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave

51

andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou

52

,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown

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andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling

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.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany

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othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe

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shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday

57

whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill

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ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto

59

tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare

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whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.41.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft42.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally43.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost44.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same45.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom46.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness47.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted48.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated49.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character50.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported51.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered52.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist53.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty54.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert55.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness56.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice57.A.make B.change C.keep D.create58.A.give B.take C.follow D.set59.A.growup B.bringup C.takeup D.comeup60.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching參考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.BBCDC

51-55.BCAAC

56-60.DACAD試題分析：文章的主題是品德與誠(chéng)實(shí)，做人一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)，做誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們就必須以身作則。45.A考查句意理解。根據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)女孩走下臺(tái)時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都站起來(lái)為她的誠(chéng)實(shí)和正直歡呼鼓掌。故選A。46.B考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)女孩走下臺(tái)時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都站起來(lái)為她的誠(chéng)實(shí)和正直歡呼鼓掌。故選B。54.A考查名詞。小女孩是如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)聰明，與拼字比賽得獎(jiǎng)相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故選A。55.C考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：與贏得比賽相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正確。故選C。56.D考查名詞。她知道，那一刻所作的選擇是她今后必須面對(duì)的。故選D。57.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：你今天作出的選擇決定著你的明天，這話千真萬(wàn)確。故選A。58.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們更愿意模仿我們的行動(dòng)而不樂(lè)于聽(tīng)從我們的勸吿。故選C。59.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：所以，如果我們要求他們做誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們就必須以身作則，不我們是否可以掩飾。故選A。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)記住，在我們自以為孩子們沒(méi)看見(jiàn)或不知道的時(shí)候，他們卻正注視著我們，觀察我們，觀察著我們的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過(guò)敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)為主線敘述的，在敘述的過(guò)程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見(jiàn)，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒(méi)有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來(lái)把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過(guò)首句來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來(lái)做題把準(zhǔn)方向。4、仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第55題：考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：與贏得比賽相比，地把自尊看得更重要?？芍狢正確。故選C。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對(duì)于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對(duì)照。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Aseducators,weoftenneverknowtheinfluencewehaveonourstudents.Itisalwayswonderfultohave___35___studentsvisitusandsharethesuccessestheyhaveachieved.Andthosegloriousmoments,whenwecaninstantlyseetheinfluencewehaveonastudent,fuelustocontinuemakingconnectionshopingto___36___inthelifeofeverychild.Asamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyears,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusic___37___thesoul.Itcan___38___allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe___39___foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketoshareastoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteach___40___studentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymost___41___studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We___42___satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.Oneofherfavoritesongswas“JohntheRabbit.”ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents___43___twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedto___44___herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe___45___saidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthin___46___andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart___47___startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso___48___.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,IpassedVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabig___49___onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad___50___somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,___51___herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe___52___tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousaseducatorsto___53___thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild’s___54___.19.

A.late

B.former

C.recent

D.present20.

A.makeit

B.makesense

C.makeamess

D.makeadifference21.

A.touches

B.saves

C.abandons

D.feels22.

A.getacross

B.cutdown

C.takeover

D.breakthrough23.

A.means

B.direction

C.process

D.companion24.

A.disabled

B.normal

C.outgoing

D.junior25.

A.awful

B.elegant

C.memorable

D.sensitive26.

A.partly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.mostly27.

A.sang

B.whispered

C.yelled

D.clapped28.

A.strike

B.put

C.hit

D.shake29.

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.even30.

A.horror

B.delight

C.astonishment

D.embarrassment31.

A.immediately

B.completely

C.slowly

D.finally32.

A.scared

B.breathless

C.speechless

D.clumsy33.

A.greeting

B.smile

C.expression

D.affection34.

A.performed

B.operated

C.trained

D.recorded35.

A.upon

B.through

C.from

D.beyond36.

A.desire

B.talent

C.ability

D.urge37.

A.discover

B.change

C.test

D.make38.

A.strength

B.dream

C.light

D.dignity參考答案：35-39BDADA

40-44ACDDB45-49BCDCB

50-54ABCAC略三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一