湖北省恩施市高羅第二中學(xué)2022年度高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省恩施市高羅第二中學(xué)2022年度高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.參考答案：B略2.

She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

參考答案：C略3.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。watchout(for＋賓語)“密切注意，提防”，相當(dāng)于lookout(for)(becareful！)“當(dāng)心，小心，注意啦！”4.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun參考答案：C6.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C7.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup參考答案：B略8.Lucyprefers_____climbingto_____fishingthisafternoon. A．togo;going

B．going;going

C．going;go D．togo;go參考答案：B9.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓(xùn))atthebeginningofthisterm.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D11.Havingcycledfortwodays,Howardatlastarrivedat______wasaplacefamousforitsbeautifulscenery.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D12.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)與主語對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+…。自從……有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。13.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving參考答案：B14.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——菲利普！快點(diǎn)！——不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；C.It’suptoyou

由你決定；D.It’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時(shí)間無需著急，因此答語應(yīng)是"不著急"，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。15.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：A略16.--IsyourbrothergoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartytonight?--I’mnotsure.He

gototheconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.A.oughtto

B.hasto

C.might

D.must參考答案：C17.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime參考答案：B18.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey___.A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diedown參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby,andIatonceapologizedtohim.Wewerebothvery_36_,thestrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggood-bye.

Butathomea

38

storyistold.Laterthatday,whenI39

supperinthekitchen,mydaughtersuddenlystoodbehindmevery

40

.WhenIturnedback,I

41

knockedherdown.“Don’tbeinmy

42

!”Ishoutedangrily.Shewalkedawaywithherlittleheart

43

.Onthekitchenfloorlater,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoor.

Thatnight,whileIlay

44

inbed,avoiceinmydeepheartsaid,“While

45withastranger,youaresopolite,butwiththechildrenyoulove,youaresoeasily_46

.Whyaretheresomeflowersbythedoor?Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

47themherself,pink,yellowandyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodquietlyinordertogiveyoua

48

,andyouneversawthe

49

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltvery

50

andnowmytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byher__51__,“Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes,becauseIknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

52_

.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayIactedtoday;I

53

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”

Shesaid,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyou

54

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers.”

Throughthis

55

,IrealizewhatFAMILYmeans:

FAMILY=(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER,(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU(

)36.A.rude

B.polite

C.educated

D.happy(

)37.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for(

)38.A.different

B.funny

C.moving

D.terrible(

)39.A.had

B.ate

C.prepared

D.took(

)40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.noisily

D.seriously(

)41.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.already

D.even(

)42.A.kitchen

B.room

C.place

D.way(

)43.A.beaten

B.missing

C.broken

D.hit(

)44.A.alive

B.asleep

C.awake

D.afraid(

)45.A.talking

B.dealing

C.working

D.meeting(

)46.A.worried

B.nervous

C.excited

D.disappointed(

)47.A.grew

B.picked

C.bought

D.planted(

)48.A.gift

B.flower

C.kiss

D.surprise(

)49.A.expression

B.tears

C.happiness

D.joy(

)50.A.small

B.proud

C.weak

D.hurt(

)51.A.table

B.desk

C.bed

D.knees(

)52.A.pink

B.blue

C.yellow

D.green(

)53.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t(

)54.A.however

B.truly

C.though

D.anyway(

)55.A.accident

B.experience

C.question

D.problem參考答案：36-40

BCACB

41-45ADCCB

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBCDB略20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21―35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___21___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathisworn-out___22___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoythe___23___fromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe___24___withPeeper,whogavehimapairof___25___sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___26__on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywill___27__you.”Bobby___28__thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___29__again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstill___30___tocontinue.Thistimethe___31___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,___32___thecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___33___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Infact,themountainbelowwasstill___34___byaseaofclouds.ButthesunglassesPeepergavewasmadeinsuchawaythathecouldonlyseethemifhelookedupwards.Bobbyrealizedthattheonly___35___ofreachingthetophadbeenhisowndiscouragement.21．A．stopped

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．failed22．A．shoes

B．shorts

C．hats

D．20080801

gloves2,4,6

23．A．view

B．meal

C．a(chǎn)ir

D．sunshine24．A．road

B．mountain

C．tower

D．top25．A．strange

B．special

C．ordinary

D．expensive26．A．trousers

B．clothes

C．shoes

D．glasses27．A．help

B．save

C．calm

D．improve28．A．got

B．disliked

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．refused29．A．complaining

B．working

C．hurting

D.trembling30．A．manage

B．try

C．fail

D．have31．A．trees

B．grass

C．glasses

D．clouds32．A．throwing

B．forgetting

C．leaving

D．20080801

putting2,4,6

33．A．failure

B．pain

C．joy

D．a(chǎn)im34．A．defeated

B．prevented

C．surrounded

D．connected35．A．hesitation

B．difficulty

C．trick

D．way參考答案：21-35.DAABB

DACCA

DCBCB略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch..Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproper